Ubuzima
Ku muziki wu Burusiya olympus hari umubare wamazina menshi yabaye umugani kugirango ubewe. Imwe muriyi mega Stars - Umuririmbyi Lyudmila Zykina, ukora indirimbo zabantu, urukundo rukirusiya n'indirimbo zamapwe.
Lydimila yavutse mu mpera za 1920 i Moscou mu muryango wakazi. Mama Ekaterina Vasilyevna yakoraga nk'ubuvumbuke mu bitaro bya gisirikare, na Padiri Georgy Petrovich - Umukozi ukora. Lydimila yari afite umuvandimwe kavukire Alegizandere. Ababyeyi bananiwe abana iwe. Lydmila yari ashinzwe amatungo - inkoko, ingurube, ikimasa, Turukiya. Mama yigishije umukobwa we guteka, cyane cyane imbaho, yabonetse kuva Lyadmila. Kandi kubera ko Data imbere y'intambara ku kazi yahawe moto, noneho umukobwa yiga kubyumva muri tekinike.
Mu nzu ya Zykina, umuziki wa Live wakunze kuvugurura: nyirakuru yaririmbye neza, amwirukana na mama, yakinnye cyane ku mahirwe. Ntabwo rero bitangaje kuba Luda yatangiye kuririmba imbere yabantu mu gihe cy'amashuri abanza. Nakoze umukobwa byoroshye kandi nibyishimo, nubwo umwuga wumuririmbyi ntacyo yatekereje. Ikigaragara ni uko Lidmila yarose kuba umuderevu uzwi.
Ibintu byose byahinduye intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Mu 1941, Lydimila yahinduye afite imyaka 12 gusa, ariko ingimbi ntiyigeze yitandukanya n'ibibazo by'Ubukwe. Zykina yatuye ku gihingwa cyo gutera imashini ya Moscou, yahise amenya umwuga wa Turner, yakoraga kuri parne hamwe n'abantu bakuru ndetse akanasohora cyane.
Nyuma y'umunsi w'intsinzi, ludmila zykina elrings yarangije ishuri ry'urubyiruko rw'umurimo, maze mu 1947 ahitamo kumugerageza mu marushanwa ye yo mu Burusiya. Uyu munsi mukuru wakozwe muburyo bwo guta, kandi abaririmbyi bakuru n'abaririmbyi batumiwe muri korari izwi cyane yitiriwe M. E. Pyatnitsky. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abahatanirane bane batwaye aho, kandi umwe muri bo, umukobwa w'ikinege, yari inyenyeri izaza yo mu Burusiya. Kuba umuhanzi Chora, Ludmila Zykina amaze guswera na Joseph Stalin. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ishusho rusange yitabiriye itsinda ryarimo n'umuyobozi w'igihugu, Stalin yahagaze kuri Litudmila. Ifoto itazibagirana yazigaguriwe mububiko bwihariye.
Bundi, Lydimila yahisemo kubona uburezi bwihariye. Mu 1969 yarangije ishuri rya Moscou. M. IPpolitiva-Ivanova, aho yishora mu buyobozi bwa Elena Kansontantinovna Gedevanova. Mu 1977, afite imyaka 48, yabaye impamyabumenyi y'umuziki wa Leta n'umuziki wa Pedagogi yitiriwe muri Gresini. Nyuma, Zykina azashora mu kwigisha abasore bakora kandi akagera muri Porofeseri ya siyansi.
Umuziki
Mu ikubitiro, Ludmila Zykina yafashwe azira kwicwa, ariko bidatinze, umukobwa aba wenyine. Umwuga wahise ujya kumusozi, ariko rero umuririmbyi yorohewe n'umusozi - Mama yarapfuye. Guhangayikishwa cyane na Zykina, ko umwaka w'ijwi udashobora kuririmba, ariko mubisanzwe uvuga. Muri uwo mwuga wa Vecal ahagaritse. Kugirango tutaba tuneman, umukobwa yagiye gukora munzu yo gucapa. Kubwamahirwe, nyuma yigihe, ijwi ryagaruwe, Ludmila akomeza disikuru.Ntabwo yashoboye gusubira i Pyatnitsky Zykina, nuko ihinduka umwimerere wa korari yindirimbo yuburusiya ya radiyo yubutegetsi bwikirusiya ya radiyo yubumwe bwikirusiya cya radiyo yubuhinde. Buhoro buhoro, indirimbo zigaragara muri reanttoire yumuririmbyi, wakunzwe cyane na admirers - "Umuyoboro muto." Umusatsi ukiri muto "," Mubato bito ". Muri rusange, Zykina yaririmbye indirimbo zirenga 2000 zivanwa n'umutima kugeza ubuzima bwarangiye.
Iherezo rya 50 ryanyuze munsi yikimenyetso cya Lyodmila Zykina: umuririmbyi yabaye umukizaro wiminsi mikuru imwe. Umuhanzi azenguruka cyane muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti ndetse no mu mahanga. Mu gihe cya muzika, Ludmila Jeworistievna yakorewe mu bihugu 92 by'isi, kandi byari bishyushye kandi abikuye ku mutima. No mu gihugu cya Zykina kandi aririmba na gato, wenda muri impande zose. Ku nkuru y'ijwi ndetse nigitaramo ku giti cyo mu majyaruguru cyo kugenda ku rubura rw'abashakashatsi ba Polar.
Umunsi umwe, umukinnyi wa filime mu ruzinduko mu rwego rwahagaritse ku bw'impanuka abitabiriye itsinda rya Beatles. Nyuma yo kurana, abacuranzi b'Abongereza basabye Zykinariririmba indirimbo yo mu kinyamakuru cy'Uburusiya, hanyuma baririmbira indirimbo nyinshi zo mu Burusiya. Ibyerekeye iki kintu, uhereye ku buzima bw'umuririmbyi bwaracecetse, mu gihe umukinnyi wakina utari yavuze ku nama ikomeye mu kiganiro.
Lyludmila Zykina yabaye umuririmbyi ukundwa n'abayobozi ba politiki bakundwa - Nikita Khrushchev na Leonid Brezhnev. Umuririmbyi yakunze kugaragara mu bitaramo bya leta, kandi rimwe ku musabukuru wa Khrushchev, mu ndirimbo "uruzi rwa Voga" yasimbuwe n'umurongo ararimbuka "kandi ufite imyaka 17!" Kurenza Yubilery.
Mu kwizihiza mu gihe cy'imyaka 50 y'uburezi bwa USSR, Umuyobozi w'Inama Njyanama ya ba Minisitiri Alexei kosygin yatanze ikirahuri cya Ludmila Zykin, cyahamagawe umuririmbyi wo mu Burusiya, nyuma y'ibihuha Umunyamiliyazi yise Guverinoma mu ruhande.
Ubucuti budasanzwe bwahujwe lydmila zykin na Minisitiri w'umuco Catherine Fersev. Abakobwa bakobwa bahora basura inzira zo kwiyuhagira. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Catherine Fersev, Ludmila yahagaritse ingendo mu gushyingura.
Mu 1977, umuririmbyi yaremye Ensemy ye y'Igihugu "Uburusiya", bwatumye ubuzima burangira. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Zykina yakunze kuririmba hamwe nabacuranzi ba pop - nikolai Rastoruwev, Mikhail Kizina, Mark Almond nabandi.
Twabibutsa ko nubwo Lyudmila Jeworistlona afatwa nk'Umuhanzi w'indirimbo zabaturage, ariko umuririmbyi uzwi cyane ku isi, yazanywe no ku isi, ati: "Uruzi ruzwi cyane ku isi," uruzi rwa Voga "," Muntegereze. " Ku muhanzi, hits ya muzika yashizeho abahimbyi Rodion Sh.estrin, Oscar Feltsman, Alexander Pakhmutova, Tikhon Khrennikova, Tikhon Khrennikov, Tikhon Khrennikov, Tirk Fradkin.
Imyaka yanyuma yubuzima bwa Zykina yakomeje gutanga ibitaramo. Usibye kwigisha ibikorwa mu kigo cya muzizi, Ludmila Zykina kandi yagenzuraga ibipfumba byinshi, bigizwe na perezida w'ishuri ry'ishuri ry'umuco w'Uburusiya na Perezida wa Moscou Fondasiyo y'isi. Mu izina ry'umuririmbyi wakoze urufatiro rw'abagiraneza, umuyobozi Mikhail Kizin yabaye, umuririmbyi w'iri sosemble "Uburusiya". Umuririmbyi yafashije umuhanzi gukora kuri autobiografiya "Ndagukunda", ibyo nabonye umucyo mu 2009. Izina rimwe ni gahunda yanyuma ya Zykina.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Lyludmila Zykina yarashyingiwe inshuro enye kandi buri wese mu bashakanye yatandukanijwe ku bushake bwe. Ubwa mbere umukobwa yagiye munsi yikamba saa ya 22. Noneho imirimo yumuhanzi yari injeniyeri wintoki zifitwe no kubaho. Noneho hari amafoto yikinyamakuru "Evgeny Khalov numunyamakuru Vladimir Kotekin. Buri nkunga yari igihe gito, abagabo byari bigoye kuguma hafi yumugore ukomeye ukomeye.
Uwo mwashakanye wa kane, Bayanist-mortuoso Viktor Grid, yabanaga na lydmila zykina imyaka 17. Bafatanije numuryango numwuga. Ariko hamwe na we ubuzima bwihariye bwumuhanzi ntabwo yagenze. Imyaka 15 yanyuma yumuririmbyi yabaga wenyine. Lydimila ntiyabyaye, nubwo umuririmbyi yashakaga kubyara umwana. Ariko muri iki kibazo, Lyodmila Zykina yarakomeye kuri we: cyangwa igihe cyo kwababyeyi, cyangwa umwuga. Guhuza abo mugore bombi ntibatinyutse.
Urupfu
Umukinnyi wa filime yari arwaye diyabete, yamennye metabolism. Lyrudmila Georgievna na we yakomeje kandi na Ludmila Jeworistvna, kubera icyagombye kujya mu gikorwa gikomeye cyo kugengwa n'igituba.
Ku ya 10 Kamena 2009, Ludmila Zykina yijihije isabukuru ye kandi ateganya gutangira kuzenguruka igihugu. Byemejwe ko umukinnyi wa filime izajyana na muganga murugendo. Ariko mu byumweru bibiri umuririmbyi yabaye ikindi umutima. Lyodmila Georgievna yajyanwe mu kwita cyane, abaganga bagerageje gutanga ubufasha ntarengwa, ariko ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2009, umuririmbyi yapfuye azize indwara z'umutima.
Nyuma yimyaka itatu nyuma yumukinnyi wa filime kuri cyamunara, imitako yagaragaye, yagurishijwe amadolari arenga miliyoni. Abavandimwe bazajya bakomeza gukomeza kwibuka umuhanzi. Yarazwe umufasha wihariye munzu ya Tatiana, umuririmbyi wa Sveovka yahawe akazu ke muri Mikhalevo. Kandi igorofa kuri kotenkment ya kotelinicy yasohotse inshuro enye. Noneho inzu ifite nyirayo. Umuringa wiyongera mukure k'umuririmbyi washyizeho "inzu ludmila zykina", umuryango ugira uruhare mu gushyigikira abahanga mu majwi.
Muri 2013, filime zivogaral yerekeye Zykina "Lydila" yaje kuri tereviziyo, aho uruhare rwimico nyamukuru yakozwe na Umukinnyi wa Fira Sotnikov.
Discography
- 1963 - "Indirimbo zabantu b'Abarusiya"
- 1964 - "Steppes, ibiti"
- 1965 - "Indirimbo z'Abasoviyeti"
- 1968 - "Wowe, mugore"
- 1969 - "Amavugo Kavukire"
- 1971 - "Indirimbo zerekeye Cosmonauts"
- 1976 - "Wabishoboye gusa, mu Russia yanjye"
- 1984 - "Kwibuka. Urukundo rw'Uburusiya "
- 1985 - "Wowe, abahoze mu buroko"
- 1990 - "Birashoboka kwibagirwa ..."