Pele - biografiya, amakuru, ifoto, ubuzima bwite, filime "kuvuka kumigani", umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru, umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru, Eduard Streltsov 2021

Ubuzima

Pele, yiswe rwose Edson Ararifua akora ubusa, - Umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru wa Berezile, wakoresheje amakipe "Santos" na New York cosmos. Yabaye ikimenyetso cy'igisekuru cy'abakinnyi ba 50-60 nyuma ya nyampinga w'isi yabaye inshuro eshatu. Kugeza ubu, iyi nyandiko ntizimeneka. Kubuzima bwe bwite bwumupira wamaguru wa Pele yatsinze imitwe 1289 mumikino 1363.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Inyenyeri izaza yumupira wamaguru yisi yagaragaye muri 1940 mumujyi muto wa Tres-Korasoins, iherereye muri Minasi Gerais. Kubabyeyi, umuhungu yari uwambere, ariko ntabwo ari umwana wenyine. Murumuna we mukuru Jair Arances yakoze namamey nawe yafashe umupira.

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Umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru wabayeho nabi cyane, kandi umupira wari we wenda ni imyidagaduro yonyine yabana. Data, ni nde izina rya Dondinho, kera na we ubwe yari umusebyi wumukino wa miliyoni. Yaje kuba umuntu wa mbere werekanye edson yibanze yumupira wamaguru.

Iyo umwana yari afite imyaka 7, Edsson yari ashingiye ku itsinda ryabana baho. Nibwo umuhungu yakiraga amazina azwi Pele, ariko, uyumunsi umupira wamaguru ntabwo yibuka impamvu kandi iryo zina risobanura. Umutoza, abona umuvuduko wumukinnyi muto, ako kanya uyishyire kumurongo wibitero.

Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, igice kiyobowe nuwahoze ari umukinnyi wigihugu cya Berezile De Britomar de Britonar, wabibwiye umwangavu wubuhanga kugirango ashyingire club izwi cyane ya Santos yavuye muri Sao Paulo. Bidatinze, pele yashyize umukono ku masezerano ya mbere yabigize umwuga kandi yari amaze gutangara kubigize imyaka 15 yambere.

Umupira wamaguru

Umukino wa mbere mu ruhare rw'umukinnyi w'umupira wamaguru wabigize umwuga wakoreshejwe muri Nzeri 1956, ni ukuvuga mu myaka 16. Umusore yavuye mu mupira w'amaguru wa Grande Berezile, ahita atandukanya nk'ambaye ubusa. Ku kipe ya Santos, umukinnyi udasanzwe yavuze afite imyaka 19 kandi atsinda ibitego hafi 650. Imyitwarire nk'iyi yafashije umukinnyi inshuro 11 kuba nyampinga, inshuro 6 utsindira igikombe kandi ntageze gutsinda ikibuga mpuzamahanga. Gusa countriot Garrinch yagereranywa ninyenyeri yumupira wamaguru, muri Berezile yafatwaga nkumukinnyi wa kabiri wumupira wamaguru nyuma yi Pele.

Hamwe nitsinda ryigihugu rya Berezile saa ya 28, umupira wamaguru wabanje kujya mu gikombe cyisi - 1958, cyabereye muri Suwede. Amahirwe masa amwenyura kuri sasita gusa muri sainerfinal gusa, aho yatsinze igitego cyatsinze mumikino hamwe na Wales. Mu mikino yakurikiyeho, Pele yagaragaje mu cyubahiro cyayo cyose kandi bwa mbere mu mateka y'umupira wamaguru ya Berezile yatumye itsinda ritsinda intsinzi.

Muri uwo mwaka, umukino wa mbere wa Ussr wabaye - Burezili ku marushanwa y'itsinda i Gothenburg, muri pele, Didinch, Vava n'abandi bitabiriye igihugu cya Amerika y'Epfo. Umupira w'amaguru wa Soviet wagaragaje Lew Yashin, Vladimir Kesarev, Kontantin Krizhevsky n'abandi. Nyuma, itsinda ryahuye inshuro nyinshi.

Sattos, pele yimukiye muri Club ya Cosmos y'Abanyamerika ivuye muri New York. Iyi myiteguro yabyaye isi ku isi, nkumupira wamaguru wiburayi muri Amerika ntabwo wakunzwe. Ariko umwami, nkuko icyo gihe umukinnyi yari amaze guhamagarwa, abafana bakurura abafana kuri stade. Dukurikije imibare, mugihe cyo gukora rutahizamu wa Berezile muri Amerika, kwitabira imikino yongereye tencunti.

Impuguke zagerageje inshuro nyinshi gusesengura penel phenomenon. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abashakashatsi bemeje ko umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru yari afite urutonde rw'amakuru adasanzwe hamwe n'icyifuzo gidasanzwe cyo kugera kubisubizo. Mu kuba umukinnyi yari afite impano yavukiriye, abahanga mu bumenyi ntibashidikanya, ariko Pele na we yakoraga amasaha menshi yo gukora umupira no gukubita ku ntego nyuma yuko abafatanyabikorwa b'ikipe bagendeye mu ngo.

Tekinike yayo yagaragaye ko yunvikana kuri kiriya gihe. Umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru wenyine yashoboye kurenga saa kimwe cya kabiri cyabakinnyi kuva murusbo rw'uwo bahanganye kandi bagamije inguni yirembo. Muri urwo rufunguzo, abantu batsinze inshuro zirenze imwe, kandi mu buryo nk'urwo mu mukino na "Fluminens" watumye habaho intego yiswe ibyiza mu kinyejana. Umukinnyi yashoboye kumukubita muri we bityo akiruka umupira mu irembo ry'uwo bahanganye. Kuri stade ya maracan, ikimenyetso kitazibagirana kiranashyizweho mubwitange bwibi birori. Nyuma yimyaka 7 kumurima umwe, yatsinze isabukuru mu mwuga w'intego 1000 hamwe na penariti.

Mu 1977, umukino wanyuma wa Pele, wasuye abafana bagera ku 77 basuye i New York, bafungiye kuri stade ya modati. Usibye Urukiko, usibye abafana b'umukinnyi wakize umukinnyi, yari ahari, Jimmy Carter, Elton John, Mick Jamger, Mohammed Ali.

Nyuma yumupira wamaguru

Kumenyera umukinnyi byari byinshi cyane kuburyo abapolisi b'umupira w'amaguru batazi gusoma, batangira gushakisha impamyabumenyi yo kumenyera intangarugero igihe yandikaga kandi asohora autobiography "i - Pele". Nkikimenyetso cyo gushimira uruhare mu burezi rusange bw'imigani yahawe umudari wo muri minisiteri y'uburezi.

Guverinoma ya Berezile yafashe icyemezo cyo gukoresha icyamamare cy'umukinnyi w'umupira wamaguru, kandi muri 90s Rale yashyizeho Minisitiri w'Urubyiruko, ubukerarugendo na siporo ku mwanya. Umukinnyi yashoboye guteza imbere amategeko, ubu atiyambaye izina rye, tubikesha ruswa yagabanutse mu mupira w'amaguru wa Berezile. Nanone, nyampinga w'isi yabaye ambasaderi mwiza n'imbaraga nyinshi n'amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu gukwirakwiza no guteza imbere siporo n'ubuzima bwiza.

Mu 1999, ikinyamakuru cy'umupira w'amaguru mu Bufaransa nyuma yo kugisha inama abantu bose muri kiriya gihe ba nyir'ibihembo bahawe umutwe wa Berezile "umukinnyi wo mu kinyejana". Byongeye kandi, amakuru ku rubuga rwemewe rwa IOC yagaragaye avuga ko pelle yamenyekanye nk'umukinnyi ukomeye wo mu kinyejana, nubwo atigeze aba umunyamuryango w'imikino Olempike. FIFA yabikoze mumirongo yambere yurutonde rwabakinnyi beza b'umupira wamaguru. Muri 2014, nyampinga wakiriye ibihembo by'icyubahiro "umupira wa zahabu Fifa".

Kugurisha umukinnyi no nkumucuruzi. Kurugero, cafe esta yumupira wamaguru wa kawa azwi kwisi yose. Ikindi kandi, inshuro zirenze imwe, pele yakoraga nka telectometritor, uwatanze ibiganiro bya TV ndetse nindirimbo zumwanditsi. Ariko pele izwi cyane nyuma yumurimo wo kurangiza nkumukinnyi.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Muri 2016, Pele yashyikirije indirimbo ya Nadezhda, yeguriwe imikino Olempike ibera i Rio de Janeiro maze aba Olempiro ya mbere ya Olympiro ibera ku butaka bwa Amerika yepfo.

Ati: "Ibyiringiro" ntabwo arindirimbo yonyine ya mathlete izwi. Pele yamaze igihe kinini ashishikajwe n'umuziki, ndetse akora ku kurema isahani yo ku isahani y'umuririmbyi.

Ku mugoroba wa 2018, pelle yasuye Moscou, aho mu ngoro ya leta ya Krenlin yashushanyaga iyipe ikipe yitabiriye mundali iri imbere. Mugenzi we Diego Maradona na we yageze muri ibyo birori. Kuba hari imigani y'umupira y'umupira y'umupira w'amaguru ntiyashoboraga kwitabwaho na Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya Vladimir Putin, wakoze ifoto ihuriweho n'ibyamamare. Snapshot yakubise urupapuro rwemewe rwikipe yigihugu yikirusiya muri Twitter.

Pele akomeza kumenya ibirori mpuzamahanga byumupira wamaguru. Umukinnyi ntazanyerera asingiza inyenyeri zigezweho, ariko bibaho ko nta kunyurwa numukino wa bamwe muribo. Noneho, muri 2019, pele yerekanye amakosa yurupapuro - imbere Neymar. Mbere, nyampinga, mu buryo butandukanye, witwa Berezile Ronaldinho umukinnyi mwiza wisi muri kiriya gihe.

Film

Amashusho arenga 50 ya Pele yacumuye. Kurugero, muri Fantasy Nyiraza "Magnat Othello na Miliyari", imbaho ​​z'urugomo, tramp n'umwami w'umupira w'amaguru "n'ikinamico rya siporo". Ariko hariho firime icumi, aho pele yakozwe nkumukinnyi wumwuga. Muri ibyo, melodrama "biganisha ku kimenyetso" byahawe, umufuka wa Drama "., Umuryango ushushanya" igitangaza gito ", intsinzi ya gisirikare" Intsinzi ".

Umwaka wa 2016 wo kurekurwa kandi wishimira gutsinda - umushinga wa biografiya "pele: kuvuka kw'imigani", vuga ibyerekeye ubwana n'urubyiruko rw'umukinnyi uzwi. Umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru wakinnye numukinnyi Kevin de Paula, na Leonardo Lima Carvalo yakinaga umwana. Umukinnyi ubwe na we yagaragaye mu ikinamico mu gice, yerekana umuntu muri hoteri.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Resonance muri societe yamenyereye pele ko uburambe bwe bwa mbere bwimibonano mpuzabitsina mugihe cya 14 bwari abaryamana bahuje igitsina. Ariko umukinnyi wumupira wumupira wamaguru ashimangira ko icyo gihe mubyangagi, byafatwaga nkibisanzwe bisanzwe. Mu bihe biri imbere, mubuzima bwite, umukinnyi yubahirije imibanire idahwitse.

Ubwa mbere Pele yashakanye mu 1966 kugera i Romanremideo yindege Scholbi anabana n'umugore we imyaka 16. Muri kiriya gihe, abana batatu bavukiye mumuryango, ariko umuhungu umwe gusa. Edson Sholbi Namament (cyangwa Edino) yabaye umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru wabigize umwuga, umunyezamu wa Santos.

Nyuma yo gutandukana, pele yari ifite umuririmbyi w'igihe kirekire n'umuririmbyi wo muri Berezile n'icyitegererezo cyitwa Maria yego, ubuntu bwa Megel, buzwi cyane muri piseudonym shusha. Bahuye igihe umukobwa yari afite imyaka 17 gusa, kandi benshi bizera ko Pele yateje imbere mu bucuruzi.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Ku nshuro ya kabiri umupira wamaguru yashakanye mu 1994. Imitekerereze n'umuririmbyi mu buryo bwa Moschai Ashuri Ashuri Lemos Seihas yaje kuba umuyobozi mushya w'umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru. Twabonye impanga Johsua na Celeste, nyamara, ubu bukwe bwatanze agace nyuma yimyaka 14 ibayeho. Byongeye kandi, umukinnyi afite abakobwa babiri badahiye abagore batandukanye.

Mu 73, Peol yongeye kujya munsi y'ikamba na Marcia Aoki. Umugore we afite inkomoko ivanze na Berezile ny'Abayapani kandi ikora mu gutanga ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi muri Amerika yepfo. Marcia inshuti imyaka 30.

Noneho umwami w'umupira w'amaguru utuye muri Berezile. Inzu i New York, aho yamaze imyaka 40, yagurishijwe muri 2018. Nyuma y'amezi make nyuma yo kuva muri Amerika, igihe yari mu Bufaransa, Pele yari mu bitaro. Byamenyekanye ko umukinnyi wambere wavuwe mu ndwara idakira. Mu itangazamakuru ryatangiye gukwirakwiza ibihuha ku rupfu rw'umugani w'umupira w'amaguru, wari ufite ibinyoma.

Pele ubu

Muri Gicurasi 2020, urubuga rwa 360 rwamazina rwa Pele, David Beckham, Zico, Ronaldinho, Diego Maradona n'abandi mu itsinda ryikigereranyo ryabakora cyane.

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Nyuma y'amezi make, Pele yatanze igitabo "Nahinduye isi n'umupira w'amaguru" n'abafana. Mubyibuto, umupira wamaguru wabwiye icyerekezo cye cyibyabaye bibera mwisi ya siporo, kandi, nanone babwira amakuru mubuzima bwahoze ari abasomyi.

Ku ya 23 Ugushyingo, umwami w'umupira w'amaguru yizihije - imyaka 80, naho nyuma yiminsi 2 isi isezera mumukinnyi ukomeye wa Arijantine numutoza wa Diego Maradona. Umupira wamaguru wapfuye kumutima uhagarara. Amakuru yabaye igiti muri Berezile. Amagambo yo gusezera ku mugani w'umupira w'amaguru, usibye Pele, andi makuba yabo azwi yavuze - Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi n'abandi.

Ibyagezweho

• 1957, 1963 - Yatsinze Igikombe
• 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1968, 1968, 1968, 1969, 1973 - Nyampinga wa Paurista hamwe na Santos
• 1958, 1962, 1970 - Nyampinga wisi hamwe nikipe yigihugu ya Berezile
• 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968 - Nyampinga wa Berezile hamwe na Santos
• 1962, 1963 - Uwatsindiye Igikombe cya Liberdedores hamwe na Santos
• 1962, 1963 - Nyiri Igikombe cya Intercontinental hamwe na Santos
• 1968 - Nyiri Igikombe Cyiza cya nyampinga wa Intercontinental hamwe na Santos
• 1973 - Umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru wumwaka muri Amerika yepfo
• 1977 - Nyampinga wa New York
• 1999 - Ikinyejana cya Athlete ukurikije IOC
• 2002 - Umukinnyi wo mu kinyejana ukurikije Fifa
• Kubwumwuga we wose wumupira wamaguru Pele yatsinze imitwe 1289 mumikino 1363
• Amanota meza mumateka yikipe yigihugu ya Berezile: ibitego 77
• Urutonde rwa mbere kurutonde rwabakinnyi bakomeye bo mu kinyejana cya 20 ukurikije ikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga