Ubuzima
Valery Gergiev numuyobozi wubuhanzi wa Mariinsky Theatre, umuyobozi wa Symphony ya London na Munich orchestre ya Philhardonic. Impano yumucuranzi admires, kuko maestro yashoboye gufungura umuziki wu Burusiya kubareba iburengerazuba.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Valery Abisalovich yavutse ku ya 2 Gicurasi 1953 i Moscou. Umuhungu w'ikinege wa Gergiev yiswe icyubahiro cy'icyitegererezo cy'icyitegererezo Chkalov, uwambere yakoze indege y'amahanga inyura mu majyaruguru. Ababyeyi - Ossetoni mu bwenegihugu, Padiri Abisal Zarurbekovich Gergiev yategetse batayo mu gihe cy'intambara.
Kubwamahirwe, igihe Valery yujuje imyaka 13, Data ntiyabikoze. Abana barera nyina wa Tamara Timofeevna Lagkuev. Gergiev afite bashiki bacu babiri: Lasisa wabaye umuyobozi wa Piyani, wafunguwe, yakiriye izina ry'umuhanzi w'umuntu w'Uburusiya, na Svetlana.
Mfite imyaka 7, Tamara Timofeevna yayoboye umuhungu we mu ishuri ry'umuziki, aho umukobwa w'imfura yari asanzwe asezerana. Valery ubwe, kuva akiri muto, yigaruriye umukino mumupira wamaguru. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nyina yageze kuri samuragwa kwiyandikisha mwishuri, aho yahise aba umunyeshuri mwiza. Amasomo yumuziki hamwe nimikino ya yard ntabwo yabangamiye Valeri kugirango yige neza mumashuri asanzwe - umuhungu yagize uruhare muri olympique. Mbere y'urupfu, Data yashoboye kwigisha Umwana guhora ajya ku ntego ye, kugira ngo asohoze amasezerano no gukunda umuryango.
Mu 1972, Valery Gergiev yinjiye mu konserwatori ya Leningrad maze ahabera imyaka 5 mu ishuri rya Ilya Alexandrovich Musina, Umuremyi w'ishuri rishinzwe kuyobora. Dukurikije umucuranzi, mu rubyiruko, amacumbi muri hostel yari ishuri rya mbere ry'ubuzima. Ngaho, Valery yakundanye na Classique y'Uburusiya na Richard Wagner, byari urukundo kuva mu nyandiko ya mbere avuga ko umuyobozi yakorewe mu buzima.
Umuziki
Ku nshuro ya mbere, Valery yavuze cyane ku mpano zo gusubira mu myaka y'abanyeshuri. Umusore witabiriye ingungi mpuzamahanga yitiriwe Herberta Von Karaian, yabereye i Berlin, maze ahabwa Prix nziza. Noneho intsinzi itaha yari mu marushanwa ya yose-yose, yabereye i Moscou.Kuva mu 1981, impano ikiri nto yayoboye orchestre muri Arumeniya. Muri 90, Gergiev yakundaga mu mahanga. Mu 1992, umucuranzi yakoresheje ikintu cye muri Metropolitan-opera ya Operamunite ya Opera "Othello". Mu 1995, umuhanzi yatumiriwe kuyobora orchestre ya Philharmonic i Rotterdam. Muri ubu buryo, Valery Abisalovich yakoranye nitsinda kugeza 2008.
Mu 2003, umuyobozi washinzwe umuryango w'abagiraneza "Valery Gergiev" urufatiro rwa Valery ", rufasha mu kuyobora imishinga ya muzika, uburezi. Kuri gahunda yumucuranzi, iminsi mikuru mpuzamahanga yumuziki ishingiye.
2007 yatangiye Valery Abisalovich ahinduka. 1 Mutarama, umuyobozi yerekeje orchestre ya London. Abakenguzamateka na bagenzi babo barangije guhanga umucuranzi nkumucyo kandi wamarangamutima, burigihe hamwe no gusoma bidasanzwe bya kera. Mugihe cyo gufunga imirimo yimbeho - 2010, yabereye i Vancouver, Abamogi batwaye orchestre kuri Square itukura muburyo bwa televiziyo.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, hakozwe ubukangurambaga bunini mu kurwanya valery na James Kameron - 3D-itara ry'ikiyaga cya Swan ku isi yose. Nyuma y'umwaka umwe, amugereranyije yari mu bazahatanira kuko igihembo Grammy nyuma imikorere ya "imbyino symphonic" ya Sergei Rakhmaninov na bahanzi wa London Symphony Orchestra.
Muri 2014, Gergiev yagize uruhare mu gitaramo cyeguriwe umurimo wa Maya Plisetskaya. Uyobora, hamwe n'abacuranzi b'ikinamico ya Mariinsky, bakoze imirimo ya Maurice ravel "bolero". Adagietto kandi yumvikanye mu gitaramo kuva Symphony No 5 Gustav Maleer na Suite Carmen George Bizé na Rodion SHHEchesrin.
Muri 2017 mu mudugudu wa resitiwa, hafi y'ikigobe cya Finilande, Inzu y'ibitaramo, yubatswe kuri Helicheyev, yafunguwe. Abanditsi b'umushinga bari abubatsi na rener ya FARB ya Xavier na Acoustic Igishushanyo cya Anicleer Yasuchis Toyota.
Mu gatasi k'umwaka umwe, Maestro yateguye inama ya gicuti n'abarangije umushinga "Super! Kubyina ", uhagera mubihugu byo mu mwanya wa nyuma. Abahanzi bato bahuye numuyobozi wa mast nyuma yo kureba "inkuru ya Noheri".
Ukuboza, Gergiev, hamwe n'abacuranzi ba Munich orchestre, bafashe amajwi asoza disikuru y'umwaka. Muri icyo gihe, Opera Rodion Schechedrin "yaromewe inzererezi" yakorewe muri fillarmonia "gastayg". Umunsi mukuru wubaha uwahimbye, aho orchestre ya The Mariinsky yakozwe, nyuma i Moscou, muri salle ya Chaikovsky.
Ibisobanuro byose byubuzima bwo guhanga byerekanwe kurubuga rwemewe. Mu bitaramo by'umucuranzi, abakuru b'ibihugu bakunze kugaragara, barimo Vladimir Putin.
Inzu ya Mariinkii Inzu
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri konserwatori, Valery yakoraga nk'umufasha w'umuyobozi muri ikinamico ya Kirov (mu 1992 asubiza izina ryamateka Mariinsky). Umwaka umwe, mu 1978, yabanje guhaguruka ngonkongo nyamukuru. Umuyobozi wa mbere, Gergiev yabaye Opera Sergei Prokofiev "intambara n'amahoro".
Nyuma yimyaka icumi, Valery Abisalovich yabaye umuyobozi mukuru wa Kirov Theatre. Mu mwaka wa mbere mu mwanya mushya, yateguye ibirori by'ibanze kubikorwa bya mussorgsky. Mu bihe biri imbere, ibintu nk'ibi byabaye umuco.
Kugirango umusaruro utanga ibicuruzwa byu Burusiya bya Mastro bifasha abayobozi namazina yizina ryisi. Ibirori byo mu 1990 Gegiev yeguriye umurimo wa Peter Tchaikovsky, 1991 - Sergey Prokofiev, naho Asroloi Rimsky-Korsoakov. Mu 1996, habaye ikintu cy'ikimenyetso cyabereye muri biografiya ya Maestro: Valery Abisalovich yafashe umwanya w'umuyobozi wa Mariinsky. Hageze ku kuza kwa Gergiev, imirimo myinshi ya Richard Wagner yasubiye aho hantu, harimo imishinga y'amategeko y'inculara mu ntangiriro ya Xx. Ibice bya Symphony byagutse.
Hamwe n'umuyobozi mushya, impinduka ntizigira uruhare gusa, ahubwo nanone ubwumvikane. Mu 2006, gufungura gukomeye mu Nzu y'Ibimenyetso, muri 2013 - ahabwa kabiri (Mariinsky-2), kandi kuva 2016 ikinamico cyaguye na Vladikavaz na Vladikavkaz.
Ntabwo nagiye kuba umuyobozi, Gergiev yashakaga kwemeza ko umubiri wibitabo byiza byikinamico kukazi. Rero, bamaze kubona icyogajuru Khuduka, Valery Abisalovich yasenyaga mu nama rusange ya Leningrad ya Leningrad ya CPSI, yateguwe kubahanzi, yateguwe kwimurira "Afganisa". Mu 1995, mu gihugu bigoye igihugu, ntibyatinye gutoranya miliyoni 10 z'amadolari kuri Viktor ChernomyRemdin kuzigama binini na Marinki.
Hamwe na orchestre yumukino wikinamico, Gergiev yagaragaye ku birori bikomeye hamwe no kuzenguruka mpuzamahanga - ibitaramo byakozwe kandi bitewe nibibazo biteye agahinda. Rero, mu 2004, ibikorwa by'iterabwoba muri Ossetia, umuyobozi wateguye icyiciro cy'abataramo "Beslan. Mu izina ry'ubuzima. " Nyuma yimyaka 4, abahanzi bagaragaye muri tskhinvale yangiritse kugirango bahabwe icyubahiro inzirakarengane. Ku ya 5 Gicurasi 2016 muri Amphitheater Palmyra neza mu kirere cyeruye, Orchestre ya Mariyinyi yakoze imirimo ya kera.
Mu myaka yashize, umuyobozi wa Mariinsky Theatre ya Maestro yazanye abacuranzi benshi indangagaciro yisi. Valery Gergiev akorana cyane na Yuri Bashmet. Byongeye kandi, Orchestre Symphony ikoresha ubufatanye bushimishije nabandi bacuranzi b'isi yose. Rero, muri 2020, igitaramo gihuriweho na Piyano Mao Fujitis cyanyuze muri parike.
Kuva mu 1993, "inyenyeri z'ijoro ryera" Ibirori byafashwe hashingiwe ku ncumbi ya Mariinsky. Muri uwo mwaka, sobchak ya Anatoly yahawe amafaranga ibihumbi n'ibihumbi 1 by'ibyabaye. Ubutumire bwakiriye abanyamakuru 10, kamera 2 zabaye, kandi hari amacupa menshi ya champagne na bombo nk'indobo. Kuva icyo gihe, hahindutse byinshi - Noneho umushinga wari mubirori bikomeye bya muzika byisi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Gergiev yari afite ibyo akunda mu buto, ahanini abaririmbyi ba opera. Ariko igihe cyose nabazaga umuhungu wanjye igihe cyose, icyo uzaba nyina numugore, niko umuyobozi wihutiye guhindura imizigo mubuzima bwe bwite.Hamwe n'umugore w'ejo hazaza, umuyobozi yahuye mu 1998 ku marushanwa ya mu muziki i St. Petersburg. Ossetka Nattalya Dzebisova, umunyeshuri urangije ishuri ry'umuziki yitiriwe Valery Gergiev i Vladikavkaz, agwa mu mubare wa velaures kandi, we ubwe atabizi, yatsindiye umutima wa Maestro. Abaroma batanze ako kanya, ariko ubwambere urubyiruko ruterana rwihishwa. Natalia yari inshuro ebyiri kurenza valeria.
Mu 1999, abakunzi ba barashyingiranywe - ubukwe bwizihijwe i Vladikavkaz hamwe na urugero. Mu birori, abashyitsi barenga igihumbi baturutse mu bice bitandukanye by'Uburusiya na CIS. Umwaka umwe, imfura yavukiye mumuryango. Mu 2001, umuhungu wa kabiri wa Valery yaravutse, kandi mu 2003 - umukobwa wa Tamara. Amafoto yumuryango ya Maestro akunze kugaragara kurushundura. Abanyamakuru na bo banditse ko Gegiev afite umukobwa udasanzwe Natalia, wavutse mu 1985 mu itumanaho hamwe na Philologiya Elena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Olena Ortovich.
Valery Gergiev Noneho
Muri 2021, Maestro yakomeje ibikorwa byo guhanga. Dukurikije imigenzo y'impeshyi muri mariinsky Theatre, umunsi mukuru wa Xxix "inyenyeri nijoro" zatangiye, ryashyikirijwe ibyapa byatanzwe kandi bikungahaye. Mu bitabiriye amahugurwa - Denis Matsuev, Rudolf Bukbinder, Placido Domingo n'izindi nyenyeri. Uyu muyobozi we yagaragaye nk'umushyitsi gahunda "ya Leningrad" yo "nimugoroba.
Ibihembo no ku mutwe
- 2000 - Urutonde rw'ubucuti kuri Leta, imyaka myinshi y'ibikorwa byera mu rwego rw'umuco n'ubuhanzi, umusanzu ukomeye mu gushimangira ubucuti n'ubufatanye hagati y'ibihugu
- 2001 - Umuganga w'icyubahiro wa kaminuza ya St. Petersburg
- 2001 - Porofeseri w'icyubahiro Msu. M. V. Lomonosov
- 2003 - Umudari "Mu rwego rwo kwibuka isabukuru yimyaka 300 ya St. Petersburg"
- 2003 - gutumiza "kugirango duherewe kuri Padiri" III kuba umusanzu uhebuje mumuco wa muzika
- 2008 - Umuyobozi w'icyubahiro wa orcherdonic orchestre
- 2008 - gutumiza "kugirango duherewe kuri Padiri" IV ku ruhare runini mu iterambere ry'imbere mu gihugu no ku isi n'umuziki w'isi no mu mikino, imyaka myinshi yo guhanga
- 2009 - Gushimira Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya yo gufata igitaramo cya Orchestre Nkuru ya Mariinsky iyobowe na Valery Gergiev mu rwego rwo gushyigikira abahohotewe mu gihe cy'amakimbirane ya Jeworujiya-Ossetian y'abaturage ba Tskhinvala
- 2010 - Umudari wa nyiricyubahiro Sergiyo wa RadOnezh I dogere
- 2011 - Umunyamuryango wa Royal Work Academy
- 2013 - Intwari yumurimo wa federasiyo y'Uburusiya ya serivisi zidasanzwe zakazi kuri leta nabantu
- 2014 - Abakundwa b'abanyarwandakazi
- 2016 - Itege iteka rya Alexander Nevsky y'imyiteguro idasanzwe mugutegura no gukora imigabane yamahanga yubutabazi, agira uruhare mu gushimangira amahoro n'ubucuti hagati y'amahanga
- 2017 - Umuganga wubumenyi wubumenyi bwishuri ryumuziki yigihugu yitiriwe Porofeseri Pancho Vladiellova
- 2019 - Umuturage w'icyubahiro Ossetia
- 2019 - Tegeka "Adæma Khorzæh"
Imishinga
- Umunsi mukuru "amahoro muri Caucase" i Vladikavkaz
- "Umunsi mukuru wa Mikkeli" muri Finlande
- Umunsi mukuru wo mu nyanja utukura muri Eilat
- Kirov-Philharmonic
- Rotterdam Philharmonic
- Umunsi mukuru wa Pasika
- "Inyenyeri Zijoro ryera" Muri St. Petersburg