Ubuzima
Ivan Bortnik - Umukinnyi wa Covieti n'Uburusiya n'Umuhanzi wa Sinema, umuhanzi uyobora ikinamico kuri Taganka, nyuma yo kumenya - umuyobozi wa Stanislav Govorushhin.
Ku ya 16 Mata 1939, umuhungu wa Ivan yavukiye mu muryango wa Moscou ubwenge, umukinnyi uzaza. Mama yakoraga mu kigo cy'ubuvanganzo bw'isi, yarwanije impamyabumenyi ye ya dogiteri kuri filologiya. Papa yari umwanditsi wungirije inzu ya Leta yubuvanganzo. Nta kintu gitangaje nuko umuhungu wa siyanse ya Ivan mwishuri yari akomeye, ariko ku rurimi rwikirusiya nubuvanganzo habaga hari imyaka itanu. Byongeye kandi, ababyeyi mu manota ya mbere bagaragaje Umwana ku ishuri ry'umuziki, aho Ivan yakoraga mu ishuri rya Cello.
Umuhungu w'ikinamico yajyanywe mu bwana, bityo guhitamo umwuga ntibitangaje kubabyeyi. Kubera ko imyaka ya Ivana yarenganaga mu gikari, amategeko yard kandi ni we muze mukuru. Abatuye imibongu bashoboye kunyura muri "zone", kandi nibamara gufata "ku bucuruzi" ndetse n'umukinnyi uzaza. Vanya yahagaze "kuri Shukhra", mu gihe abasore bambuye ahagarara: Nibwo bwa mbere kandi bwa nyuma muri biografiya ya Ivan Bortnik.
Igitangaje ni uko ubuzima bwo mu gikari ntibwabujije umusore gusoma no kwandika ibisigo, kugenda mu nzu y'abapayiniya, na nyuma ya Studio Filime ya Amateur. Mu 1957, uwo musore yinjiye muri Gitis, ariko ahindura imitekerereze ye maze ahitamo kwiga mu ishuri ry'imikino ya Schukinsky. Ivan Bortnik yinjiye muri Vladimir Etha arangije gutsinda muri kaminuza mu 1961.
Umwuga w'ikinamico w'umuhanzi ufitanye isano na theatre kuri Taganka, nubwo Ivan Bortnik atavuye ako kanya. Ubwa mbere, umukinnyi yakoreye mumikino. N. Gogol, ariko kubera kutumvikana n'umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi, nagiye kuri Yuri Lyibimov, uwo yari amenyereye igihe cy'umunyeshuri.
Muri Taganka, Ivan Bortnik yabaye umuhanzi ukomeye, nubwo yakunze kwerekana umujinya we. Ariko abo mukorana n'inshuti ku muhanzi w'ikinamico ntiyigeze umbuka umuhanda. Byabaye hamwe nuruhare rwa gamlet, aho Yuriy Lubimov yahisemo gukuraho Vysomvur vysotsky no guha undi mukinnyi. Ivan Bortnik yanze gutanga. Iyo umutware mushya wa Anatoly Efros yagaragaye muri theatre mu ntangiriro za 80, hanyuma Unvancet Intertunovsky yerekanye Umuyobozi w'ikibazo cyiza cyane.
Film
Muri cinema, ivan yatangiriye ku ya 1962, ni uruhare rw'umuhanzi ruzamutse mu kinamico "kwatura". Intwari Bortnik - Umunyeshuri wa Seminari yo mu mwuka, yatengushye mu idini maze ava mu itorero. Umukinnyi ntabwo yifuzaga muri uru ruhare, kuko kuri ecran yarebaga abarwaye. Nyuma yibyo, inyondo yimyaka 8 yabaye muri firime. Umurimo ukurikira wa Ivan Bortnik yatangiye kurasa muri ikinamico "umunsi wanyuma".
Noneho umuhanzi yagaragaye kuri ecran mumugani "ivan da maya", kurasa mu 1974. Umukinnyi wakinnye umusirikare wa Ivan. Nyuma y'uru ruhare, abayobozi bakunze gutangira gutumira bortnik kuri firime, zitangwa ahanini uruhare rwa gahunda ya kabiri. Ivan Bortnik yakinnye kwiruka muri Filime "Ibiziga bya Restaurant muri Kinemander", Boris Krohin muri Diktor Krohin ", Broykon muri Melodraman" mu rukundo ". Elena Probuv yabaye abafatanyabikorwa, Koreya ya Elena, Stanislav Lutishin, Lydila Gurchenko, Nikolay Rybnikov, Yuri BogaTyrev.
Icyagihugu cyamamaye mu gihugu cyaje nyuma yo kurekura film nini "aho ihurira ntizishobora guhinduka", aho umuhanzi yakinnye gangster ku izina. Vladimir vysotsky, wari inshuti, yashakaga gukina Sharapov, ariko umuyobozi Stanislav Govorushhin yatanze umukinnyi. Muri icyo gihe, byari uruhare ruto nta magambo - Avan Adese yazanye inyandiko yonyine. Kera byitwa "indabyo". Ivan Bortnik yemeye ko atarareba kuri iyi firime igihe kirekire - arambiwe kugereranya nintwari ya tereviziyo.
Ibikurikira byakurikiwe n'imiti myinshi itazibagirana - Abamugaye b'intambara Ivan Nikanorycha mu kinamico ya Gisirikare "Starhina", Rodna ", umurwayi wa Tragiicomedy, umurwayi w'ibitaro Ikinamico ya Gisirikare "Mwaramutse kuva imbere", Burigadier Ivan Kuzmich muri comedi "tegereza urebe".
Umukinnyi yakiriye uruhare rwa mbere rukomeye mu 1986 muri firime "Ndi umujyanama". Umugambi w'ishusho wubatswe hashingiwe ku byibuka ubusambanyi bwa mwarimu wa Nikolai Gudkov. Uruhare rwa mwarimu mu rubyiruko rwakozwe na Mishchenko, kandi rukuze - Pavel Kadochnikov. Ivan Bortnika yabonye uruhare rw'umukozi w'ingorane.
Umwaka umwe, umurimo ukomeye ukurikira wakurikiye. Injeniyeri ya Borren yakinnye na Andrei acukura amabuye y'agaciro muri filime "ku ndorerwamo y'intwari" yayobowe na Vladimir Khotinenko. Mu 1990, ikinamico mu kindi gice cy'abaturage "ku bana baba mu mashuri yinjira kandi akabazwa" y'urupfu muri Sinema muri Sinema "yasohotse afite uruhare rw'umukinnyi. Muri firime zombi, umuhanga wagaragaye mu nshingano nyinshi.
Noneho akurikira irasa ryumurongo uyobora mugihe cy'amazi "ubwicanyi kuri Zhdanovskaya", aho Ivan Bortnik yagerageje ishusho y'umuperesi. Mu gice cya kabiri cya 90, Bortnik yagaragaye kuri ecran, ariko akazi k'umukinnyi, akenshi igice, nticyagumye kidafite ishingiro. Uru nirwo ruhare rw'Imana mu makinamico y'Abayisilamu, Mama, Ntukatwike! ", Ishusho ya Dr. Kojin mu kinamico".
Mu 2000, Ivan Bortnik yahawe izina ry'umuhanzi w'abantu w'Uburusiya.
Mu mirimo yo mu ntangiriro za 2000, umuhanzi ubwe yemeye kurasa muri "antikiller" na "hakurya y'impyisi." Umukinnyi yatanze umusanzu we mu ruhererekane "umugizi wa nabi nyuma y'umugome" yeguriwe ingingo y'urukundo rwica. Muri firime, usibye Ivan Bortnik, yakinnye Laris Malevanna, Elizabeth Boonarskaya, Sergey Chosishvili. Kumari mu 2006 mu mishinga itatu, harimo no mu ruhererekane rwa TV "Somya Zahabu Golden", Oko kuri Oko "na" Okla - hari umugore umwe ".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umukinnyi yari afite urukundo runini mu buzima. Urukundo rwa mbere - Umukinnyi wa filime inna glata. Ivan Bornik yibukije ko hari ukuntu aribwoya bwasazi bwurubyiruko, imitsi, ibyiciro, byimazeyo. Abakundana bari abantu bafite imico n'imiterere imwe, bityo ntibashobora kubana. Nta mwana wariho mu bumwe bwa mbere.
Nyuma yo kurengana umubano, inna byabaye kumeneka - Umukinnyi washoboraga guhamagara mugitondo akabaza Bortnik azaza. Umukobwa wasaga nkukuri ashaka uburozi cyangwa kubaga. Umukinnyi yemera ko atasabwe mu mwuga wacitse inn. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umukinnyi wa filime yiyahuye.
Urukundo rwa kabiri runini rw'umukinnyi ni umunyeshuri urangije amashuri ya Tatiana. Umwuga ukora uwo mwashakanye wa Bortnik ntabwo afite umubano - yigisha mumashuri kavukire. Tatiana yabaye umugore wenyine wa Actor, yihanganira kamere iturika no gushaka Ivan, yibagiwe ibitutsi n'amakimbirane, umugabo we.
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Ivan Bortnik ntabwo bwahinduye ibintu: yabanye numugore we kugeza iminsi irangiye. Ku mafoto ahuriweho, abashakanye barasa neza, nubwo ibibazo byinshi byabaye ngombwa ko barokoka.
Mu 1969, umuhungu wa Fromasor, utajya mu kirenge cya Data, yavukiye mu muryango wa Bortnik - yabaye injeniyeri, ubu akora nk'umuhanzi woroheje.
Imyaka Yanyuma nurupfu
Mu myaka yashize, Ivan Bortnik yimukiye mu gukora muri sinema na theatre. Umukinnyi yatanze rimwe na rimwe, yagize uruhare mu guhanga ibyangombwa bijyanye na Vladimir vysotsky, uwo mukinnyi yahambiriye umubano w'inshuti. Muri 2014, gahunda "ya gahunda" yasohotse ku muyoboro wa TV "umuco", intwari yabaye bortnik.Mutarama 4, 2019 Ivan Bortnik yasize ubuzima. Uwo mwashakanye yavuze ko icyateye urupfu gishobora kuba igiteranyo cyacitse.
Filmography
- 1962 - "ICYEMEZO"
- 1970 - "Umunsi wanyuma"
- 1974 - "Ivan Da Marya"
- 1975 - "Abakunzi b'inzandiko"
- 1978 - "Seshina"
- 1979 - "Ahantu hateranira ntishobora guhinduka"
- 1981 - "Rodna"
- 1986 - "Ndi umujyanama"
- 1987 - "Indorerwamo y'intwari"
- 1990 - "Urupfu muri Sinema"
- 1992 - "Ubwicanyi kuri Zhdanovskaya
- 1995 - "Abayisilamu"
- 1998 - "Mama, Ntukatwike"
- 2002 - "antikiller"
- 2007 - "sonya - Igikoresho cya Zahabu"