Ubuzima
Galina Yazkina - Inyenyeri ya cinema ya sovieti na theatre, umuhanzi w'inkingi nkuru mu mashusho y'uburebure bw '"Abagore", "iherezo rya Lubavina", "Amasomo y'Abafaransa", yashyizwe mu kigega cya SOVIET Cinema. Abakinnyi b'amafoto bahoraga bashushanyije igifuniko cy'ikinyamakuru cyo muri Sovieti. Mu ijisho rishya, rikora ibikorwa by'ubumisiyonari.
Ubuzima bwa Galina ni urugamba rwo kurwanya ingorane zo kurota. Yerekana ko byose ari umuntu ufite intego. Umuhanzi wubahwa wa RSFSr Galina Yazkina yavutse ku ya 16 Kamena 1944 i Makhachkala mu muryango wa gisirikare. Ababyeyi bahuye mu gihe cy'intambara. Umupolisi Ivan Yazkina yari ajibwa mu rugendo rwo mu mudugudu w'ikigo cya Saratov mu rugo Zikinadagina w'imyaka 19 yabayeho.
Ibyiyumvo byurukundo, umusore ntashobora kujya imbere, adasaba amaboko nimitima yumukobwa. Hamwe na hamwe, ababyeyi ba Galina babaga igice cyikinyejana. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Mama, se wa Umukinnyi mukuru yemeye gutontoma monast yitwa izina Alexandre.
Mu myaka itatu, abaganga bashizemo umukobwa kwisuzumisha biteye ubwoba - amagufwa ya Tuberculose. Noneho hari imyaka ine mu bitaro bya Saratov, Galina yayoboye uburiri bwo kuryama. Ahantu hamwe, mu bitaro, Galya yararangije icyiciro cya mbere. Afite imyaka 7, yakuwe mu ivuriro - yashoboraga kugenda gusa ku nkoni. Abaganga bavuze ko yazkina yakomeza kubamuga ubuzima, ariko umukobwa ntiyiyeguriye. Galina yagiye mu rusengero ku ishuri, yagize uruhare mu mikino y'impinduka, yagiye mu masomo yo kwigisha umubiri kandi yitwara nk'umwana muzima.
Odnoklassniki ntiyabonye uko Galina Yazkina yaguye, kuko inkoni yavunitse, nkuko byatakambaga ububabare no kwiheba.
Mu masomo yisumbuye, umukobwa yamaze kugenda wenyine, ariko, ukuguru kumwe kwari ugurinze undi - ingaruka za Gysum yambaye. Ariko umukobwa yafashe umwanzuro ko azagira icyo akora mu rugendo, yaje ku gice asaba umutoza ku byerekeye amasomo ku giti cye. Bidatinze, yatskin yamaze gusohora icya kabiri cy'ubusore.
Muri Saratov, umunyeshuri w'ishuri ryisumbuye yatangiye gusura Studio ya Theatre "umuzamu muto", aho umuyobozi yari Kataliya Josephovna Sukhostav. Mu banyeshuri b'umujyanama harimo abahanzi bafite 150 kandi bakwiriye, muri OPEDAKOV yabaye icyamamare, Vladimir Konkin, Cloon Gennady Rothman.
Igihe, nyuma y'ishuri, Galina Yazkina yahisemo kwinjira mu gikorwa, nyina yaciye intege umukobwa. Ariko se ashyigikiye. Muri Moscou, umukobwa yazanye ivarisi yicyo, yamaze muri Staronyell, yanze mu myambaro ya parade ajya mu ishuri rya Schukin ibizamini. Ku bushakashatsi bwinjira, umukobwa yahoraga agera ku mwanya wa gatatu, ahisha ikirenge cyazimye agasoma rero yinjira mu kugerageza kwa mbere. Abashakashatsi ntibabonye kandi ko usaba atari afite ubudahe.
Abanyeshuri biganaga muri Galina mu mahugurwa ya Boris Zhahava babaye Marianna vercenava, Natalia Serzneva, Natalia Serzneva, Natalia Serzneva, Yorus Khmelnitsky, Blagelnitsky, Evgeny Stims. Mu kurangiza impamyabumenyi ku murimo wa Ivan Turgenev "kuri Eva", wagize uruhare runini rwa Elena.
Mu 1966, Galina Yatskina yakiriye impamyabumenyi y'ishuri ry'ikinamico, yakoraga umwaka mu matsinda y'ikinamico. K. S. Stanislavsky, noneho imyaka itandatu yakinnye muri theatre yamasomo. V. Mayakovsky. Ariko igihe nyamukuru cyabakinnyi b'ikinamico ya Yatskina byabaye ngombwa ko dukorera muri theatre. Leninsky Komsomol.
Hagati ya 70, uburwayi n'umukinnyi umukinnyi wa nyuma basubiye i Galina Yicekina kongera guhagarara ku nkoni. Byari igihe kitoroshye mubikorwa byo guhanga umukinnyi wa filime. Ariko mu gihe cyo kugata ku gahato, Galina yarangije amashuri yahawe impamyabumenyi y'ishuri rya Schukinsky atangira kwigisha mu feza yabo kavukire. Mu banyeshuri ba Yatskina - Alexander Gordon, Sergey Makovetsky, Maxim Sukhanov, Maxim Sukhanov, Maxim Sukhanov, Vladimir Ilyin, Dmitry Kharatyan. Umukinnyi wa filime yagize amahirwe: Galina yakoresheje Gabriel ubwe cyangwa ilizarov ubwe, umuganga ubaga umuganga, witwaga "Michelapedics Orthopesics" ku isi.
Film
Muri cinema, umukobwa yagiriye ikiganiro cye mu mwaka wa mbere - Yazkina yemeye uruhare rwa Dasha retragi muri filime "igitsina gore". Hariho abahanganye benshi, barimo Ludmila gurchenko, ariko umuyobozi yahagaritse guhitamo umunyeshuri utari uzwi cyane mu ishuri ry'ikinamico.
Imico nyamukuru ihuriye hagati yubucuruzi bwe yakundaga cyane hamwe na solentener zinovia (valentin Zubkov (valentin Zubkov (Valentin Zubkov), yita Dasha gutera umurima rusange akajya mumujyi. Daria amaze guhitamo bigoye, Daria asigaye mu mudugudu we kavukire.
Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, umukinyi nawo yakinnye Alu yagodkin muri filime "Abagore." Umukinnyi wa filime yemejwe ku mwanya wa nyuma iyo abakinnyi bahimbwe nyamukuru - Nina Sazonov, Inna Makarova, Vitaly Solomin yari yamaze gutorwa. Galina Yazkina mu ishuri ry'ikinamico yabonye umufasha wa Umuyobozi ntashobora kurengana.
Filime yanyuze hamwe no gutsinda cyane - filime yabonaga abantu miliyoni 37. Muri imwe mu mashusho y '"abagore", umuyobozi yakuweho Galina Yazkin yambaye ubusa, ariko kugenzura bibajije iki gice. Kurasa byagendaga kumupaka, kubera ko Galina yarangije amasomo yanyuma. Nyuma yukwezi kumwe akazi gakomeye no gusinzira, aho amashusho yingenzi ya Yazkina na Solimin, umukobwa yarokotse ibibazo bya hypertel.
Muri 70, umukinnyi wakunze kuraswa muri cinema, kimwe mu bikorwa byatsinze iki gihe nicyo uruhare runini muri filime "echo ya shelegi ya kure". Galina yakinnye geologiste Irina. Kuri iki gihe cyo guhanga no muri firime "Iherezo rya Lyobaviny", "Bitunguranye" "," Biracyafite! "
Umurimo mwiza wumukinnyi wabaye uruhare rwumunyamategeko wa Intermala mu makinamico "ijambo ryo kurindwa". Umukinnyi watsinze neza imiterere yintwari irinda umugore ufite umugabo we. Impamvu y'icyaha ni ishyari. Umukinnyi wa Kialine wasaga naho umukinnyi wa Kiliziya yasaga naho ari imitekerereze yatangaga ko Galina biragoye, byasaga nkaho kubaho mu buzima bw'intwari muri akantu, ariko imiterere n'ubunararibonye bw'umunyamategeko w'umugore ku bateze amatwi barangije.
Kurasa no gutera amakimbirane ku maguru yibasiwe n'ubuzima. Hanyuma umuyobozi yiyemeza kurasa mu gitondo, aho Yazkina yagombaga kwimuka, nyuma ya saa sita umukinnyi wa filime yarashwe yicaye. Ku byerekeye "ijambo ryo kurindwa", Galina Yazkin yakiriye igihembo cy'ibirori bya firime byose.
Muri za 80, Galina Yatskina yajyanye n'ingendo z'ubucuruzi muri Afuganisitani. Mu cyiciro gikomeye cyamakimbirane ya gisirikare, Galina yabaye uwambere mu bakinnyi ba Sovieti basuye iki gihugu. I Kabul, umuhanzi yakoze mbere yo gukomeretsa, gusuzumwa kubanyeshuri. Muri 90 bakoraga mu bucuruzi, bagiye ku bicuruzwa bajya mu Bushinwa, hanyuma bahinduka isaranganya rya film. Sumy kwishyura hamwe n'imyenda no kubona amafaranga meza, Galina Yazkina yakoresheje amafaranga yo gutanga ishusho ya Tigran Keosay "Katka na Shiz".
Noneho habaye ikiruhuko kirekire - umukinnyi wagarutse gusa mu 2000, ubu nkumuyobozi. Filime ya mbere yaturutse kuri firime ya orotodogisi yazkina yakuweho mu 2005, ariko ntiyica amashusho. Hamwe na Mwana, Umuyobozi Vasily Yatskin, Galina yitabiriye akazi kuri elegitoroniki ya firime "munsi yizuba", irimo ibiganiro bya gaticytic ku nsanganyamatsiko za demokarasi, ibiyobyabwenge, iterabwoba.
Ishusho ya kabiri ni "Daniel na Alla", aho Galina na we yakoranye n'umuhungu we, yiteze ibyago nk'ibyo. Umukinnyi n'umuyobozi bizeye ko abumva bazibona akazi ke.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, Galina Yazkina yakuye katape ya documentaire "Natalie" ku bijyanye n'umujyanama we wa mbere wa Natalia Josephovna Sukhostav. Ku buyobozi bwa Galina, ibyatsi byerekeranye n'abaremu n'abakozi ba film "abagore", hafi ya Dr. Ilizarov, ku bagore babwirizamukiye mu ntambara muri Afuganisitani.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Galina Yazkina yashakanye inshuro enye. Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere Vladimir yakoraga nka injeniyeri. Urubyiruko rwari rufite umubano mwiza mugihe umukinnyi wa filime atahuye numuyobozi wa Leonid. Yakunze, umubano watangiye, uva mu bashakanye. Umugore aracyishinja abitaho, kuko Vladimir yamennye, yogejwe no gupfa hakiri kare.
Ntabwo yishimye no gushyingirwa numuyobozi wa Leonid. Mu 1972, Yatskina yabyariye umuhungu w'ukuri, imyaka ine nyuma y'ubukwe bwasize umugabo we. Yajyanye inkono y'abana gusa. Nyuma, yarangije cyane muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou, yatangiye umuyobozi.
Abaganga babuza umukinnyi wo kubyara, ariko umugore ntiyumviye abaganga. Nyuma gato yo kubyara, indwara yiyongera - Galina Yazkina yamaze imyaka ibiri ku nkoni. Mu rwego rwo kudatakaza umwanya mu bitaro, umukinnyi wa filime yanditse impamyabumenyi nijoro.
Ubukwe bwa gatatu bwa filime, nk'uko Jacquina, yishimye mu buzima bwe bwite. Uwo yatoranijwe yabaye umuyobozi w'ishami rya komite nkuru ya Komsomol Felix. Umubano mu muryango wari mwiza cyane, uva muri papa witwa Felix Papa. Kubwamahirwe, umuryango Idyll yarahagaritswe - Igitero cyumutima cyabaye ku bashakanye ba Galina, bituma hapfa urupfu rurambye.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, Galina Yatskina yahuye muri Finlande n'umucuruzi witwa Mati, uwo yagiye kuri bo ku biro bya kane. Nikita Mikhalkov yabaye Umuhamya mu bukwe, uwo Maki yahujije umubano w'ubucuruzi kuva arema film "Ub". Abashyingiranywe ntibasinyiye gusa, ariko kandi baribeshye. Ariko kubera ibibazo byamafaranga ya Mati rwihishwa rwihishwa. Aherereye aho yimutse, ndetse na Galina Yazkina atazi.
Andi Galina yashakanye ntabwo yasohotse. Umukinnyi wubahiriza Imana, afasha Umwana wayo kurasa film no kurota kwandika igitabo kijyanye nigihe gito.
Galina Yazkina Noneho
Noneho umukinnyi ukora ibikorwa byubumisiyoneri bya orotodogisi. Mu mishinga mishya, Galina Yazkina yanze gukora, kuko yizera ko nubwo nta nshingano nyinshi mu mafilime, ariko nta kazi karashize muri bo.Filmography
- 1962 - "Umwuzure"
- 1966 - "Abagore"
- 1968 - "Gukubita! Biracyafite! "
- 1971 - "Iherezo rya Lubavina"
- 1974 - "Uraho, Muganga!"
- 1978 - "Amasomo y'Ubufaransa"
- 1980 - "Fata ububabare bwawe"
- 1983 - "Abantu na Dolphine"
- 1986 - "Emir Amayobera Roma"
- 1989 - "Uwahoze ari Papa, wahoze ari Umwana"
- 1990 - "INTARA"
- 1991 - "Curon
- 2008 - "Hahirwa"
- 2009 - "Amatara y'Umujyi munini"