Ubuzima
Jean Anuye afatwa nk'ikinyejana kizwi cyane mu Bufaransa. Imiterere nkiyi Umwanditsi wibice yakiriwe neza uko ibintu bimeze. Ashakisha amakoraniro yo gukina no gukora amakoraniro, adafite ibihembo biryoshye byangiza cyane ibiganiro, bityo yakoresheje ubundi buhanga bw'umwimerere, kugira ngo abumva biboneke kandi basobanukirwa amakimbirane y'ibitekerezo byemejwe n'ibitekerezo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Biografiya Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Anuya yatangiriye mu Ntara y'Ubufaransa. Yavutse mu mpeshyi yo mu 1910 mu mudugudu uri hafi y'umujyi wa Bordeaux. Ababyeyi, bahoze ari ba swasi y'ubwenegihugu, ntabwo ari iy'insanganyamatsiko. Umuhungu yakuze kandi azuka mumuryango woroheje.
Papa, Francois Anui, wari ufite amahugurwa yubudozi, yigishije Umwana we kwizera neza kuvura umurimo uwo ariwo wose. Kuva kuri Mama Magadalen, wahoze ari umuvugizi, umuhungu yarazwe ubwenge bugendanwa.
Nkumwana, umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yakundaga gusura hamwe numukinnyi wumubyeyi ukina orchestre, resitora zizwi cyane. Reba ibitaramo mu mazu y'umuziki birukanwe bikabije ejo hazaza kandi bisunikwa gukemura iki kibazo: Ninde?
Kuba inyuma yinyuma, umwana yakundaga umwuka mubiruhuko yategetse kuri stage. Byongeye kandi, yari afite imyitozo yo kwitoza kandi rimwe na rimwe yakiriye inyandiko yimikorere yabayobozi gusoma mbere yigihe cyo kuryama.
Jean yakunze uburyo bw'abanditsi ba nyakwigendera XIX. Afite imyaka 12, yahisemo gufata ikaramu, ariko akazi ka kare nticyabitswe. Icyifuzo cyo guhinduka umukinyi mugihe umuryango wimukiye i Paris.
Igihe cya serivise ya se, Anuye yarangije mu murwa mukuru ikigo cyisumbuye, kizwi ku izina rya lyceum, binjira mu ishami ry'ishami rya Sorbonne hagati ya 1920. Nyuma yigihe gito, kubera ibibazo bijyanye na imari, umunyeshuri yagombaga gushaka akazi, yajyanywe mu rwego rwo gukoporora ikigo gishinzwe kwamamaza ruswa.
Mu myaka ya za 1929, Umuremyi w'ejo hazaza hateganijwe gukorera ingabo. Umushahara w'igisirikare watumye hakuma impande zaciwe n'impera, ziracika intege, Jean yabonye umunyamabanga w'umukinnyi n'umuyobozi Louis Zhuva kandi yongeye kugiranaho kuba mwiza. Muri icyo gihe, yemeje ashimangiye ko ubuzima bwe buzaba ubuvanganzo n'imikino ikinamico.
Kurema
Ku myaka ya za 19, Anuye ku bufatanye na Jean Orenova yakozwe neza Jean Orenova yahimbye umurimo wambere utangaje. Nyuma yimyaka 3, muri "Evr" Theatre, bashyira iyakabiri, bamaze kwigenga, ikinamico "mornosty".Nubwo ibyo bitiba byafatwaga nkubeshya kandi bidakuze, umubare w'abanenze bashyigikiye umwanditsi ukiri muto. Intsinzi yaje mu mpera za 1930 nyuma ya premiere yumukino wo gukina "udafite imizigo".
Gukora imirimo yemerewe kuba umurongo umwe hamwe nigitabo gikomeye, Umufaransa yibanze ku murimo wa Jean Felod, wanditse ikinamico "siegfried". Classic yamenye abayoboke badahari kugirango bakoreshe imvugo yikigereranyo. Imyaka 20 yakurikiyeho yabaye igihe cyo gutsinda, nubwo ingabo za Hindler Ubudage zateye umujyi kavukire n'inzu.
Icyamamare kinini mu murwa mukuru wigaruriwe mubufaransa wakoresheje ikinamico "antigone". Yinjiye mu mwuka ubaho, yihariye Jean-Umurima wa Sartra na Albera Cami.
Ntabwo byagenze neza ni ibikorwa bibabaje kandi bishimangira ubuzima bya "Eurydika", "Romeo na Jegea", "Ubutumire mu gihome", "ubwo busubiraho, cyangwa urukundo, cyangwa guhanwa urukundo". Intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, umwanditsi yabonye kumenyekana kw'igihugu no kubyamamare ku isi. Abaturage banyuzwe na Achlags kuri premieres yikinamico ya "Lark", "Buehash" na "Bitton Bito, cyangwa ifunguro rya nimugoroba."
Kubwamahirwe, mu mpera za 1950, Zhana Anuuy yashyizwe ku rutonde, nubwo hari ibitaramo, urugero, "Beckett", yakusanyije amazu yuzuye n'imijyi minini hamwe n'amafoto y'umwanditsi. Mu 1961, aba nyuma babonye ibya nyuma, bakurikije abanegura, abakina rinini - "munsi yo munsi" na "orchestre" na ". Hanyuma Umufaransa wakiriye uko "Salon Playwright" yahatiwe gukomeza ku ruhare rwa kabiri.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 70, ububyutse buhebuje bw'Umuremyi "Lark" yarabaye. Ikinamico cyabaye premiere yumusaruro wa "Nshuti Antoine", wagabanije umunsi wanyuma wubuzima bwumwanditsi. Amaze kubona isubiramo, kavukire mu nkengero za Bordeaux rwinjiye mu buryo busanzwe maze bahinduka umwe wandika imirimo. Mu bihe byashize, ntabwo byagarukiye, nubwo abaturage bagiye mu bikorwa bya "Scenario", "inyoni" "," Edep, cyangwa umwami mwinshi. "
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu buzima bwite bwa Anuu, bakurikije amakuru yemewe, hari abagore babiri. Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere yari umukinnyi mwiza cyane na Theatre Miellle Valentin. Ku mugore wabyaye umukobwa nyuma gato yubukwe, Umukinnyi wigifaransa cyigifaransa yatoye amashusho. Korali yakinnye antigonus, Eumsich hamwe nizindi nshingano nziza.
Mu gukura, Jean yasanze ibyiyumvo bitandukanye byakonje. Yatanze ubutane kandi abonye umugore wa kabiri wemewe - Nicole. Kugaragara kwabana basabwe kubanya mugihe cyibibazo byo guhanga, mumyaka yashize umukinnyi wamaze igihe kinini numuryango we.
Urupfu
Ageze gusaza, Anui yabaye hermit areka kwitaba muri sosiyete. Yihishe inshuti aho atuye kandi areka terefone yo murugo. Kumaze kumenyekana ko umukinyi wihishe mu mashusho ku nzego z'ibikorwa byabo, nta n'umwe mu wahoze ari impanuka ya Steun yatunguwe cyangwa ngo atungure.Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, indwara yumutima yasanze indwara yumutima mubyahoze ari amatungo. Byatumye bimukira mu Busuwisi no gutura mu minsi y'imperuka. Impamvu y'urupfu mu Kwakira 1987 ni ugukoresha Myokardial. Umukinnyi w'igifaransa apfiriye mu gifaransa yapfiriye mu bitaro bikikijwe n'abagize umuryango maze ahambwa mu irimbi rya Pruwe iruhande rw'imva b'abanyamerika biyubashye muri Canton avuga igifaransa muri Lausanne.
Bibliografiya
- 1929 - "Hululus Smey"
- 1931 - "Ermine"
- 1936 - "Umugenzi udafite imizigo"
- 1941 - "EVERKA"
- 1942 - "Antigone"
- 1946 - "Ubutumire mu gihome"
- 1946 - "Medea"
- 1948 - "Igice kiva mu buzima bw'umwanditsi"
- 1950 - "Kolomba"
- 1952 - "Lark"
- 1958 - "Buto Moliere"
- 1959 - "Creckett, cyangwa icyubahiro cy'Imana"
- 1959 - "Munsi yo munsi"
- 1959 - "Orchestre"
- 1965 - MONSITER BARNET
- 1968 - "Ifi ya Goldfish, cyangwa Data mwiza"
- 1978 - "Edip, cyangwa Tsar Yegereye"
- 1987 - "Tomasi Ibindi, cyangwa Umugabo Wigenga"