Ubuzima
EFIM COPELIAN numukinnyi wa Malegiete Soviet, umukinnyi wa firime, abahanzi bakomeye ba Leningrad BDT (Umuyobozi wa Georgie tovstogogov). Amaherezo-yubumwe yakiriwe nyuma yo kugaragara kuri ecran muri firime "Gufata", "Gutabara", "Iherezo ry'umuturage", "umuhamagaro w'iteka".
Efim Copelyan yavukiye mu mujyi wa Rechitsa wa Sulorusiya muri Mata 1912 mu muryango ukize. Dukurikije ubwenegihugu bw'abakozi bari Abayahudi. Sogokuru kuri nyina yari afite igihingwa cya satymill. Papa yakoraga ishyamba. Mama yita ku muryango aho abana batandatu bakuriye, kandi bose - abahungu.
Kavukire ya Efima yari abafana. Se na barumuna be babiri bashushanyije. Nyuma, umuvandimwe mukuru Isaka ndetse yabaye umuhanzi uzwi cyane-uwashushanyije. Fata umuhanzi woza n'ukuza. EFIM yarose umwuga wubatswe.
Isi ya art Manil Kophelin kuva akiri muto. Umunsi umwe, EFIMA yaguye mumaboko ya Tomik Shakespeare. Umuhungu yasomye "umwami lire" kandi yarwanaga n'ubwiza bw'akazi. Biragoye kubona akiri muto, yasobanukiwe na filozofiya yatewe namakuba, ariko mubihe byose nasomye byose uko Briton ukomeye yanditse. Noneho EFIM CPELIYA ntiyigeze akeka ko igihe kizagera, kandi we ubwe yari gukina kuri stage yikinamico yintwari, yateje umuyaga wamarangamutima mubana.
Nyuma yo kurangiza "karindwi" mu mujyi yavukiyemo, umusore yagiye kwa Leningrad. Hano harigihe byakoranye na Turner kuri "pulalovet", yarebye umujyi mushya. Kandi yarebye nyuma yo gufata inyandiko mumashuri makuru, aho abarimu bungayi bari. Icyo gihe, EMIMA yishimiye imyaka 17.
Iyo umusore umaze kubona amafaranga yo mu mufuka yaje kuri mamterater nini. Hano twakeneye abasore mugihe cye cyinyongera. Copelian yagumye iteka muri BDT.
Ikinamico
Mu 1935, umuhanzi ukiri muto yarangije muri Studio ya Theatre muri BDT kandi yemerwa mu itsinda rya Theatre. Impanuro mu formulalate "sinzareka", wabwiye intwari Epic wa CheluskingSev. Mu myaka yambere yakazi, uruhare rwibice byizeraga mukinamico.
Hanyuma intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Efim Copelian yahise asinya mu mitwe yitwara gisirikare. Ariko ntibyashobokaga kugera imbere. Kuva kubanzi bakoze ikinamico yinterahamwe yigihugu, yazengurutse kumurongo w'imbere. Nyuma y'igihe, yahinduwe izina Leningrad umupaka amettod. Rimwe na rimwe, itsinda ryagombaga gusimbuza byihutirwa umuhanzi w'izabukuru wapfuye azize amasasu cyangwa igice mu gisasu.
Nyuma y'intambara irangiye, Efim Copelian yongeye kugarukira kuri BDT. Umuhanzi yari agifunzwe kugirango akine inyuguti zidafite akamaro. Ariko mu 1956, Georgy Tovstonov yaje muri theatre, washoboye kubona mu izamu ubushobozi bwihishe. Efim Zakharovich yakinnye abantu benshi bashimishije kandi bigoye. Tovstonog Adctor yakozwe mu bikorwa byiza, muri bo ni bo bakoraga "na Alexander Velodin," bashiki bacu batatu "avton," bashiki bacu ". Kubuhanga budasanzwe bwari murinzi ndetse bitwa "Gabun yacu".
Film
Imiterere ya sinemati ya Efima Kopralin yatangiye mu ntangiriro ya za 1930. Iyi filime yabereye ku ishusho y '"ikosa ryintwari", aho umuhanzi yagaragaye nka balalagean. Ariko isura ya kabiri kuri ecran yabaye nyuma yimyaka 9. Ibi byari inshingano za episodic muri film ya siporo "bateramakofe" na kaseti ya adventure "tanker derbent".
Hamwe n'ikibazo cy'intambara, filime ya EFIM yahagaritse. Igitekerezo gishya cyagombaga gutegereza imyaka 8. Mu ntangiriro za 50s, ya firime yamakuru asanzwe azwi cyane yitabiriwe no gukora ibitaramo kuri tereviziyo, nka "rift", "urukundo yarovaya". Noneho akurikira akazi mu guhuza "lisansi", fields "amateka kandi yimpinduramateka".
Kubera isura y'amabara, umuhanzi ashyira ahagaragara ku ruhare rw'ishuri rya Hapon, umupfumu wo muri Baku, Cossack Esuul. Muri firime ya gisirikare yana Frida hafi ya Revolution 1917 "'Icyubahiro Balike" Copellyan yakinnye kimwe mu magambo ahire ya coup. Inshingano nyamukuru mu gishushanyo cyagiye i Joseph Kutyansky, Pavel Kadochnik. Indi kazu kamwe wahariwe umutwe w'impinduramatwara, wagaragaye mu buryo bw'intare Trotsky ("ku Kwakira") na Grigoriya Ordzhonikidze ("Kochuby"). Muri firime ya kabiri, Nikolay Rybnikov yashyikirije abumva.
Mu ntangiriro za 60s, firime za gisirikare na molemusi zasimbuwe n'iminsi mibereho na sitasiyo ya firime. Muri firime yerekeye Cosnasiyo "yakinnye cyane" Copellyan cyane yagize umushakashatsi, muri Kinolent "713 - yasabye kugwa" yagaragaye numugenzi windege.
Inshingano za mbere nziza zabonye umuhanzi mu mpera za 1960 no mu ntangiriro ya za 70. Mu filime ya gisirikare "Muraho, Abahungu", aho ibiti bya Nikolai byakinnye abantu bakomeye, gutanga ibitero bya Nikolai, Mikhail Kononov, Victoria Fedorov, Victoria Fedorov, Victoria Fedorov, Victoria Fedorov, Victoria Fedorov, Vitori Fedorov, Victoria yabonaga uruhare rw'igice cya Tinsmith. Filime yarebaga abashyitsi miliyoni 13, yahise ihindura icyamamare abahanzi bitabiriye film.
Noneho "urwaye", "Ingendo zidasomwa", "Ingendo ziteye akaga", "Daualia" - "Dauali" - izo mashusho yazanye icyamamare cya Efim Kopelan. Umukinnyi yakinnye abantu benshi kandi bafite impano kuburyo no muruhare ruto rwibukwa nabareba iteka ryose.
Umukinnyi yari afite ijwi ryiza, aho abayobozi benshi bashimiwe. Umukinnyi wibanga yitwa Efim Zabodrovich. Ijwi rivuye ku mutima ryumvikanye muri firime nyinshi nkijwi ryumwanditsi-ecran. Igikorwa kizwi cyane cya copewan mu kuvura - kaseti "17 ibihe by'impeshyi".
Mu 1973, EMIIM Zakharovich kopelian yakiriye izina ry'umuhanzi w'abantu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Umurimo wanyuma wumukinnyi ni uruhare rwa Mikhail Lukich Kaforeva waturutse kuri terevizi ruzwi cyane hagati ya 70 "umuhamagaro w'iteka". Copelly yafashwe amashusho muri firime kugeza iminsi yanyuma yari myiza. Byongeye kandi, Efim Zakharovich yagaragaye mu mishinga ibiri y'ingenzi - Waterville "Straw ingofero" na ikinamico "olga Sergeevna".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubukwe bwa mbere bwa EFIMPAN ku muhanzi Tatiana Pevtsova yagaragaye ko ari ngufi: Abashakanye babanaga imyaka 5 kandi baratandukanye muri 1940. Umwaka umwe, umuhanzi yahuye n'urukundo rw'ubuzima - umukinnyi wa Fitress Lyedmila Makarov. Urubyiruko rwateraniye muri BDT. Yashakanye ukwezi mbere yo gutangira intambara.
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Efima Kopheliyani yateye imbere yishimye. Hamwe numugore wumukinnyi wahambiriye umubano wungirije kandi ukoraho. Ku rubanda, umuhanzi ntiyakundaga kwerekana ibyiyumvo, ariko uwo mwashakanye yahoraga azi neza ko Fima amukunda. Abakinnyi babanaga imyaka 34. Muri ubu bukwe, umuhungu w'ikinege wa Kirill Copelian, wakomeje ingoma nkora. Umuhungu yari asigaye mu buzima mu 2005, Ludmila Makarova - muri 2014.
Urupfu
Imyaka yanyuma yubuzima bwa Efim Cpelian yakoze byinshi. Umukinnyi yari asabwa muri sinema na theatre. Urugendo ruhoraho, rugenda kandi rubi rwo murugo mugihe cyingendo zananizaga imbaraga kandi zitesha agaciro ubuzima.Urupfu rwa Efim Coffen rwatunguranye. Umuhanzi yapfuye azize umutima wa kabiri. Uwa mbere yashoboye kubaho, yafashije abaganga. Ariko nyuma yo kuvurwa mubitaro, EMIIM Zakharovich yoherejwe gukosora ubuzima muri sanatori mu rusyo. Ku ya 6 Werurwe 1975, umuhanzi yararwaye. Ariko kubera ko abakozi b'ubuvuzi barenze umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abagore, icyo gihe ambulance yagombaga guhamagarwa kuva Leningrad. Umutima wumukinnyi ntushobora kwihanganira umutwaro, nabaganga baho bahageze gusa urupfu.
Imva y'uwo mukinnyi iherereye ku irimbi risanzwe ry'irimbi rya Volkovsky i St. Petersburg. Muri 2012, mu kinyejana kuva mu ivuka ry'Umuhanzi, kashe ya posita yasohotse hamwe nifoto ya Kopheliyani.
Filmography
- 1955 - "Iremereye"
- 1957 - "Kugenda ku ifu"
- 1964 - "Muraho, Abahungu!"
- 1965 - "Abakomiseri 20 ba Baku"
- 1966 - "AVEGER YASOHOTSE"
- 1967 - "NIKOLAY BAUMAN"
- 1968 - "Ibintu bishya byo Gutoroherwa"
- 1968 - Gutabara
- 1968 - "Ikosa ryo gutura"
- 1969 - "Urugendo ruteye akaga"
- 1971 - "Ikamba ry'Ingoma y'Uburusiya, cyangwa ntikikiri"
- 1973-1983 - "Umuhamagaro w'iteka"
- 1973 - "Cleeder Carineer Garna"
- 1974 - "Ingofero ya Straw"
- 1975 - Olga Sergeevna