Ubuzima
Ekaterina Savinova - Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi wa Sovieti, umuhanzi ukwiye wa RSFR. Ababumva benshi, umukinnyi wakijije umukinnyi wakomeje Froy Burlegkaka wo mu gishushanyo "Ngwino ejo." Ibikorwa byo gukora bya Catherine Savinova bishobora gukora bitabaye ibyo, niba bitagomba kuvuma umuyobozi Ivan Pyryev.
Catherine yavutse ku ya 26 Ukuboza 1926 mu mudugudu wa Elertsovka, mu butaka bwa Altayi. Ikirere c'imbere cyakomamye imiterere yumukobwa. Catherine yakuze mumuryango usanzwe umuhinzi, kubera ko ubwa kabiri yari amenyereye imirimo iremereye, kandi arota abanzana muri sinema.
Nyuma y'ishuri, Savinov yagiye i Moscou kwiyandikisha muri VGIK. Ariko aho binjiye mu kigo gishinzwe imiyoborere y'ubutaka. Mu gice cyashize yize aho, nasanze uyu atari umuhamagaro we, aragenda. Hanyuma umukinnyi wa mukinnyi uzaza yinjiye mu masomo yo gukurikiza Vanina, ariko Savinov yirukanwa muri bo. Vanin yavuze ko Catherine - Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi w'ikinamico, kuko filime umukobwa arimo kunyeganyega.
Undi yamena agasubira murugo, ariko ntabwo ari Katya. Umukobwa yageze kuri ibye kandi yinjiye muri VGIK, gukubita umubare wa 40 wamahirwe kuva ibihumbi 3 abasaba ibihumbi. Byatwaye amezi atandatu, kandi hari abantu 20 gusa. Muri bo na Ekaterina Savinov. Umukinnyi wa filime yiganye hamwe na Nonaya Mordyukov na VYYLAV Tikhonov na VYRALLAV Tikhonov. Mu 1950, Savinova yakiriye impamyabumenyi.
Film
Ubunararibonye bwa mbere bwabakinnyi muri firime byari uruhare rwa Kati mumapaji "ku isi k'ubuzima". Mu nguzanyo, umukinnyi wa filime ntabwo yerekanye, nuko uwo bacungacyaha rero afatwa nk'ubwumuco wa Catherine yagize mu "kack ya Kuban". Filime yavuze ku buzima bwo mu mirima rusange mu myaka ya mbere nyuma y'intambara kandi mubyukuri mubyukuri byari kuri premiere nyayo kandi igezweho yishusho yibibazo biri mugihugu. Muri icyo gihe, ishusho yerekanwe nk'umurimo uhindagurika w'abahinzi hamwe n'abategura amarushanwa y'abakozi n'imirima y'urukundo, no gukora ku mutima imirongo y'urukundo, aho abakundana batinyaga kurwanira urukundo rwabo.
Ifoto yasohotse kuri ecran mu 1949, ubwo Ekaterina w'imyaka 23 Savinova yari ikiri igitangaza umunyeshuri VGIKA. Byaragaragaye ko ari intsinzi nyayo, kuko byashobokaga kwinjira muri sinema muri kiriya gihe - firime 8 gusa zafashwe amashusho kumwaka.
Yoo, iyi shusho yabaye umuvumo wa filime. Ivan Pyriev - Umuyobozi w'ibiceri "Kuban" - ntabwo yari umuyobozi uzwi gusa, ahubwo yanakorewe akantu ko kuba abakinnyi bato. Igihe Katya yashubije ibirego bya Pyrhev maze asunika ubuso, imiryango ya sitidiyo ya firime yaramufunze. Icyo gihe Ivan Pyriev Muri kiriya gihe yakoraga nk'umukuru wa Mosfilm, n'imbaraga z'Umuyobozi muri filime yakoze imigani.
Dukurikije ibisobanuro bya bagenzi bacu, Catherine Savinov yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'urutonde rudasanzwe "" MOSFILM ". Umukinnyi wa filime yaretse kubona byibuze uruhare runini, na bagenzi be, abandi bitabiriye inzira yo kurasa hagaragara ko ikibazo kitari muri uwo mukino.
Umukinnyi wa filime yagerageje uruhare runini, Catherine yavuze, hanyuma yibuka no kwanga mu kinyabupfura. Ibyerekeye impano zidashidikanywaho nazo zavuze kandi ko nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Catherine aribyo byonyine uhereye ku nzira ya MCAT, ariko umukobwa arota kuri firime kandi yanze iki cyifuzo.
Igice cy'abafana nacyo cyizeye kandi ko umukinnyi wiyatsi yiyahuye ntabwo biterwa n'uburwayi kubona ibintu biteye ubwoba byatewe n'akantu katorotse ka Catherine, bivuze ko umugore yari afite yazanwe n'umuyobozi wanze.
Igihe cyo kwibagirwa cyakomeje imyaka 13. Muri 50, umukinnyi wa filime yafashwe amashusho muri firime nyinshi, ariko uruhare rwa Savinov rwakiriwe neza kandi rutavanze. Nibyo, uruhare rwa kabiri rwingenzi rwafatwaga: umutegarugori wa Klava ku ishusho "igicucu kuri Pierce" n'Umuyobozi wa Catherine Voropia muri filime "Umunsi umwe". Filime zombi z'abateze amatwi babonye mu 1955. Muri icyo gihe, ku ishusho "Umunsi umwe" Umukinnyi - Imiterere nyamukuru yumugambi hamwe nuwitabira amakimbirane akomeye ya firime.
Ifoto ivuga ku guhangana n'umukozi mushya wa muzika waje mu murima usanzwe rusange. Umukobwa ukiri muto kandi ufite imbaraga arashaka kuzamura abahinzi hamwe kurwego rushya, ariko ahura no kutitaho ibintu no kudacungamari umukuru wizeye ko ikipe ya muzika mu murima rusange itaba ngombwa. Kubwibyo, umuyobozi ahatirwa kwinjira mu gitabo cya Guhangana.
Umukinnyi wa filime yafashwe amajwi ya Clagory muri "Ballad yerekeye umusirikare", muri Filime ngufi ", muri Filime ngufi", "mu kibaya", "kwihorera" n'abandi. Catherine yishimiye umunezero kubera uruhare uwo ariwo wose ashyiraho 150 ku ijana.
Ariko umukinnyi wa filime yarose uruhare rwubuzima bwe. Savinova yabaye uruhare nk'urwo rwa Ekaterina Savinova ku ishusho "Ngwino ejo." Urwenya rwa Lyrical rwagiye kuri ecran mu 1963. Umukinnyi wa filime yakoze uruhare rw'ubutabera bafite impano, aje i Moscou mu mudugudu wa Siberiya watsinzwe kugira ngo yiyandikishe mu kigo cya Gresunsky kandi asohoze inzozi ze - kugira ngo ube umuririmbyi w'umwuga. Mu buryo bwinshi, uruhare rwa Intwari rufitanye isano no kubaho ubuzima bwa filime kandi byanditswe byumwihariko kuri Catherine Savinova.
Intara yintara yimico nyamukuru yatsinze abumva. Ikintu cyoroshye kandi cyumvikana, indirimbo zakozwe na Catherine Savinova, zazanye ibyamenyekanye no gukunda miliyoni. Uru ruhare rwitwa uruhare runini rwumugore rwumwaka.
Yakuweho "Ngwino ejo" Evgeny Tashkov, Savinova wumugabo. Yanditse kandi ibintu - rero, uruhare rwari rwuzuyemo amakuru y'ubuzima mu buzima bwa filime. Nibyo, abakozi ba firime bagombaga kuvaho atari i Moscou, ariko kuri stuodio ya firime ya Odesa, kuko umuvumo wa Pyryeva uracyakora. Komisiyo yaje kurasa, ashinja umutware mu ntanga ubwenge, yashimangiye ko yakoresheje amashusho. Filime yarasohotse, ariko izindi nshingano za Ekaterina Savin ntabwo zatanzwe. Rimwe na rimwe yakinnye, ariko intsinzi ya "ize ejo" ntabwo yasubiyemo film imwe.
Uruhare rwa nyuma rwabakinnyi ni anushka mu gishushanyo "Payck". Abakinnyi babibonye mu 1970.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ekaterina Savinova yabayeho ubuzima bwe bwose na Evgeny Tashkov. Bahuriye mumyaka yabanyeshuri - bombi bize mugihe kimwe cya Vgika. Bahuye, barashyingirwa nyuma y'amezi 8 nyuma yo kwakira impamyabumenyi.
Mu 1957, umuhungu wa Andone yavukiye mu muryango. Yagiye mu kirenge cy'ababyeyi be maze aba umukinnyi. Nibyo, Ekaterina Savinova ubwe ntiyabonye ibi kandi ntashobora gushimisha ibyo atsinze.
Urupfu
Ibibazo byubuzima byatangiranye nabakinnyi no kuri seti "biza ejo." Nabwirijwe kubihagarika umwaka. Bidatinze, abaganga basuzumye Brucellose muri filime. Impamvu yari amata, umukinnyi wa filime yakundaga cyane.
Mugihe cyumwaka umwe, abaganga ntibashobora kwisuzumisha, kuko igihe cyindwara yindwara ni amezi 8. Muri iki gihe cyose, Savinova yakoraga ngo yambara. Iyo izo ndwara imaze gutoborwa kandi itangira gufatwa, byaje guhita bavuza gahunda y'imitsi, nk'uko abaganga babikora, byagenze bite ku rupfu rwa filime.
Ekaterina Savinova yateye imbere Schizofrenia. Kuva kera, Ekaterina Savinova yabayeho hagati yinzu n'ibitaro. Amezi ane, yamaze amezi ane mu rukuta rw'ibitaro. Igitangaje ni uko umukinnyi wa mukinnyi yagumanye ibisobanuro by'ubwenge.
Mu mwaka wa 70, Savinova yatangaje bene wabo ko ava kuri mushiki wanjye wo muri Novosibirksk. Ku ya 25 Mata umwaka umwe, yihutira munsi ya gari ya moshi.
Umukinnyi wa filime yashyinguwe mu irimbi muri novosibingk.
Filmography
- 1949 - "COSPS"
- 1953 - "CHUK na Gek"
- 1953 - "Alyosha Polysin itanga imico"
- 1953 - "Shakisha amayobera"
- 1955 - "Umunsi umwe mwiza"
- 1958 - "Umuntu ufite umubumbe w'isi"
- 1960 - "Lullaby"
- 1963 - "Ngwino ejo ..."
- 1964 - "Kuri njye, Mukhtar!"
- 1964 - "Ubukwe Barzaminova"
- 1965 - "Umuhanda ujya mu nyanja"
- 1965 - "Umuhanda ujya mu nyanja"
- 1968 - Zigzag amahirwe masa
- 1968 - "Inyota hejuru yumugezi"
- 1970 - "Kwishura"