Ubuzima
Pedro Almodovar yitwa neza ibya kera, umugani ndetse nigishushanyo cya sinema yu Burayi. Icyesipanyoli kizwi cyashoboye kugera mu burebure bwayoboye uburere butigeze bubaho, buha isi imishumi nyayo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Pedro Almodovar Cabalro yavutse ku ya 25 Nzeri 1949 mu ntara ya Castile La Mancha. Mu mujyi wa Kalcada de Calatrava, Pedro yabanaga n'umuryango we kugeza ku myaka 8. Hanyuma Isuzuma ryamajyepfo ryimukiye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'igihugu. Hano umuhungu yasuye amashuri abiri gatolika: Sarezian, na nyuma ya Franciscan.
Kwizera ku muryango byagize uruhare rukomeye, bityo imyigire y'idini y'ababyeyi b'umuhungu yashyize mu mutwe w'inyigisho.
Birashoboka, inzira y'ubuzima ntiyajyanye n'umusore wa contishetike kandi uhanga, kuva nyuma yo kwigomeka byinshi, yahungiye i Madrid adafite igiceri cyamafaranga.
Mu murwa mukuru wa Espagne, Pedro Aludoyovar w'imyaka 16 y'amavuko yafashweho akazi kose ko kubaho. Yakoraga nk'urupapuro rwamavurungano, Pizza yicara kandi umusereri. Amaherezo, umusore yabonye akazi. Imyaka 12 yakoreye muri terefone "Teleminika". Hano Pedro Addmodovar hanyuma agakora intambwe yambere yo kubona umwuga, kuba yarize tekinike yanyuma kandi bishoboka. Kandi yatwaye nabi umuziki maze akingura umwanditsi muri we: baririmba mu itsinda rye maze bandika inkuru zasohotse muri leta zitandukanye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ikibazo cya sinema yisi ntigihisha ko abaryamana bahuje ibitsina, maze akora inkambire inyuma mu myaka ya za 1980. Ubuzima bwihariye Pedro Almoodovar ifunze mumaso idasanzwe. Byazwiho gusa ko mugenzi we kuva 2002 ari Fernando IGlesiasi - umufotozi numukinnyi. Aha buri gihe ahagarara kumurimo mubikorwa bya Shebuja: urugero, yagize uruhare mu "maboko afunguye", "juliet", "ububabare n'icyubahiro". Umuyobozi abujijwe mu kiganiro, kandi ntabwo ari umufana wa "Instagram" nizindi mbuga nkoranyambaga.Naho igice cya kimwe cya kabiri cy'Ubumuntu, Pedro yigeze yemera ko umugore wenyine yifuza kubyara ari umukinnyi wa filime yakundaga Penelope Cruz. Ariko igitabo kiri hagati ye na Almodovar nticyigeze kibaho. Penelope avuga ko kumurongo, bidasanzwe, usibye akazi, ujya kure.
Film
Umunsi umwe, Almodovar yaje kuri theatre. Ubu bwoko bushya kuri we bwasaga n'umusore ko adashobora gutekereza ku kindi kintu cyose. Bidatinze, Pedro yemerewe muri Los Goliartos Theatre Theatre kandi agamirwa kuri stage nkumukinnyi.
Uburambe muri "Terefone" yafashije Isobanura Altoodovar gusobanukirwa ibikoresho bya tekiniki, kandi yaguze kamera ntoya 8. Kora muri theatre no kuboneka mu mihindagurikire y'ikirere cyo guswera bisunikaga pedrografiya. Umuyobozi wa Nowicce kuri esisos ye ngufi ntabwo yari akeneye gushakisha abakinnyi nimyambarire: byose byari hafi. Scenarios kuri firime zabo zanditse.
Ishusho ya mbere y'umuyobozi yabaye urwenya rugufi "indaya ebyiri, cyangwa inkuru y'urukundo byarangiye n'ubukwe." Ibikorwa byakurikiyeho kandi byatandukanijwe n'amazina ashotora kandi birimo kuzura imibonano mpuzabitsina n'ubuhamya ndetse n'intege nke.
Mu 1979, icyapa cyuzuye - amatungo yuzuye "Pepyovar", Lucy, Bom n'abakobwa basigaye "baje muri ecran. Iyi filime nayo yatandukanijwe ninkuru yo gusebanya: imico nyamukuru yishusho numukobwa wagombye ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina umupolisi. Kwihorera uwakoze icyaha, uwahohotewe yahisemo gutuma umupolisi amutererana.
Amafaranga kuri firime yahawe inshuti. Umuyobozi w'ibikoresho. Inzira yo kurasa yakozwe muri wikendi, kuko iminsi mikuru yagiriye. Kubwibyo, firime yambere shebuja Nowice yakoze amezi menshi. Ariko ibisubizo byarenze ibyifuzo byitinyutse. Muri Espanye, iyi Avant-Garde Ribbon ako kanya ihinduka umuco.
Icyamamare nkicyo cyafashije umuyobozi gufata amasezerano menshi. Ntiyaruhukiye kuri laurele ahita afata imishinga ikurikira. Nyuma yimyaka 5 gusa, hagati ya 1980, Pedro Aludoyovar yakoze umwuga wihuse kandi ahindukirira umuyobozi wu Burayi. Ifoto ye "kubyo nshaka kuvuga?" Ikinyamakuru New York Times cyitwa "comedi nziza y'umukara" n "" igihangano gito. "
Mu 1985, Pedro Almoodovar, hamwe na muzamu Agustin, yashyizeho isosiyete ye bwite El Deseo. Duhereye kuri, ibikorwa byayo byo kuyobora byagaragaye kurushaho gutsinda. Umwaka umwe, film "Amategeko yo kwifuza" yasohotse ashingiye kuri El Deseo. Byongeye kandi, isosiyete yashoboye kubona amafaranga menshi, kurekura amashusho yabandi bayobozi. Agustin yaje gukorwa na firime nyinshi za murumuna we uzwi. Bamwe bagaragaye kandi nk'umukinnyi, ndetse n '"uruhu ntuye" rwandika inyandiko na gato.
Kumenyekana ku isi byaje ku mbaraga nziza hamwe no kurekura igihangano cye "abagore bari hafi yo gusenyuka ubwoba." Filime yazanye amafaranga agera kuri 50 mu gihugu, Felix Igihembo mu Burayi no gutoranya Oscar. Iyi shusho yitwa firime yambere Sedavrome Umwigisha. Hano, Antonio Banderas yakinnye.
Pedro Aldoodovar yakiriye amashusho yakunzwe mu 1999, igihe umukinnyi wa firime "kuri mama" yaje ku isi. Byasaga naho birenze iyi ntsinzi ntibyashobokaga, ariko nyuma yimyaka 4 Data aratangara. Igitabo cye cya firime cye, igishushanyo "kivuga kuri we", cyazanye indi Oscar. Iki gihe - kubintu byiza. Andika urutonde rwose rwa premium ntabwo byumvikana.
Muri icyo gihe, umubano na firime amasomo ya Espagne kuri Pedro Almoocovar yiyongera kugeza aho bigarukira. Ishuri rya firime "rivugana na we" ryatowe ku gihembo nyamukuru atari mu gihugu cya byose kavukire. Kandi mu 2004, igihe umuyobozi yahaye isi filime nziza nziza yitwa "Uburezi bubi", abashinzwe film film bo muri Esipanye ntibatanze umuyobozi utaba umuyobozi umwe "Goya". Almodovar yigaragambije akarengane, Almoudovar yasohotse mu ishuri.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Almotovar yakomeje kurema. Mu 2005, nk'umuco, Espadeard yashyize ikiganza cye ku kurasa kwa Melorama "ubuzima bwibanga bw'amagambo". Mu 2006, Almodovar yakuyeho film nshya - transnal transnal "Garuka" hamwe na Penelope Cruz mu nshingano za. Ifoto ivuga ku buzima bw'umugore wa Espagne ukora mu mirimo myinshi yo kugaburira umuryango.
Mu mwaka wa 2011, Shebuja yerekanye ibyaremwe bye bishya ku isi - igishushanyo "uruhu ntuye", aho igihugu nyamukuru cyongeye kujya kuri banderas. Muri iki kibazo gikomeye, umukinnyi yakinnye umuganga ubaga impano, yafunguye ibanga ryo gushyiraho uruhu rwa artificiel.
Ubushakashatsi bwo kubaga ku nbendera mu nsi yo munsi y'umugore, ariko buri munota filime ifungura amakuru ashya y'umuganga n'imfungwa y'amayobera, iyoboye umugambi wo mu nkuru ya kera yerekeye "Ubuhanga bubi" kuri Avant - agace ka garde.
Nyuma yimyaka 2, filime itegerejwe kuva kera "Nishimye cyane", ibinyuranye n'izina, bivuga ibyago ku ndege.
Usibye banderas yavuzwe, "Pet" ni Penelope Cruz na Javier Bardem. Altoodovar ifataga cyane abakozi bo muri Espagne mumashusho ye. Iya mbere idasanzwe kuri iri tegeko izabaho muri 2020 gusa, izarenga ku gutera inshinge zose ubwayo.
Muri 2016, Premiere ya firime nshya ya Aldonari mu nzego zidasanzwe, aho Spaniard yakoze nk'ibintu n'umuyobozi, - "Juliet". Kinokartina yarashwe mu kibanza cy'inkuru eshatu kuva "guhunga" (guhunga) umwanditsi uzwi cyane wo muri Kanada Alice Mantro, umukiza utaburorero mu bitabo.
Filime yinjiye muri gahunda yo guhatanira ishyaka rya Sinema mpuzamahanga, "Juliet" ryasabye igihembo cya Oscar nka firime nziza cyane muri Espagne "kandi ku cyanyuma ako kanya mu mateka irindwi .
Umugambi wa filime uvuga ibyerekeye umugore witwa Juliet (Emma Suarez), wandika ibaruwa umukobwa we wajugunye nyina mu myaka 12 ishize. Intwari irashaka kumubwira ibanga ryingenzi rikomeza iyi myaka yose.
Muri 2017, Pedro Almoodovar yakoraga nk'umuco w'ishusho ngufi ya Vitricea de Hielo na Drama "Zama", bavuga ku buzima bw'umuyobozi mu murimo wo muri Espagne mu murwa mukuru wa Paraguay. Premiere ya firime iheruka yabereye mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Veneziya.
Muri 2018, abaturage bashyikirijwe "umumarayika" mu bwoko bw'ikinamico ry'ubugizi bwa nabi. Filime za Producer nazo zahindutse Alcododovar.
Naho gukora ubuvanganzo bwa Mastro Nkuru, yasohoye igitabo kimwe gusa cyiswe "aratandukana inyama n'izindi nkuru." Iyi prose ya filozofiya-isanzwe, yasohowe bwa mbere mu 1991, uyu munsi yimuriwe mu ndimi nyinshi kandi nayo ari ubwoko bw'igihangano cy'ubucamava.
Aldoodovar yashyikirije abumva rubanda muri 2019. "Ububabare n'icyubahiro" birasa n'umuyobozi bamwe bafite impano (Antonio Banderas wamukinnye) ku byahise bye. Kunegura Anton Doinlin yise akazi muri uru ruhare rwiza rwa banderas maze rwerekanye ko ibisobanuro ubwabyo byakozwe nububabare - birakabije - kandi byambuwe icyubahiro. Filime yerekana ibyumvikana byumvikana muri trilogs of cinemarigrafiya yaganisha: Muri "amategeko yo kwifuza hafi yashenye umukunzi ukiri muto, kandi mu burezi bubi" ari mu bubato bwa mu gatolika, kandi "ububabare" buvuga uburyo Ku musozi w'imyaka urukundo n'ubwana hongera gutanga ubuhanga bwo guhumeka kwa kabiri. Ishusho yari iyambere mumyaka 15 ya Espagne yatowe kuri Oscar muri icyiciro "firime yamahanga myiza".
Pedro Almoudovar Noneho
"Uyu munsi iminsi 11 y'igifungo, natandukanijwe ku wa gatanu, 13 Werurwe. Kuva icyo gihe, ndateganya ijoro n'umwijima, nzima, nk'ubugome, mu mvugo, nambajije n'umucyo uva mu madirishya na terrase. Hariho iminsi isanzwe yimpeshyi! "Igice cya 2020 Madre cinemandography yamaze mu kato ku gahato, iyobora ikarita.Ndashimira atmospapic reta, abafana begereye amateka yo kurema ifoto "mu buriri hamwe na Madonna", abitabiriye batabishaka ndetse n'uwabiteguye gukora amashusho ya Almodovar. Mu kurwanya kurambirwa, umuyobozi yavuguruye ibimenyetso by'ibimenyetso, ashakisha guhumekwa mu bitabo.
Mu byifuzo by'ubuvanganzo bwa shebuja, kuba abadayimoni bitoroshye, nta gushidikanya, umuntu abona imishinga yo guhanga w'Umuyobozi, ikinamico ya Jean Cocteo "ijwi rya Jean Cocteo" ryaje. Icyitegererezo Cyiseke cya "Ubuhanzi Nyuma yicyorezo" na Coronasis yanduye ya coronayovar muri Nzeri mu iserukiramuco rya Venetiya.
Umuhanzi wumurimo wonyine mugice cyamasaha yisaha yari Tilda Suintaton. Amafoto ahuriweho na umukinnyi uzwi cyane kandi yubashye umupfumu muri uwo muhango urashobora kubisanga kumurongo: haba muri masks z'ubuvuzi, nkuko bishoboka.
Kunesha ubwoba bwo kwishinyagurira, Almoododovar yatakaje umwanya kandi yanditse ibintu bishya mumezi 3 - "Ababyeyi babangikanye". Umuyobozi urasa arateganya kuyobora ahasigaye 2020, n'uruhare nyamukuru muri uyu mushinga bazaha umukinnyi we ukunda - Penelope Cruz.
Filmography
- 1980 - "Urusenda, Lucy, Bon n'abandi bakobwa"
- 1990 - "Unyeretse!"
- 1993 - "Kika"
- 1995 - "Indabyo zanjye."
- 1997 - "Umubiri uzima"
- 1999 - "Byose kuri Mama"
- 2002 - "Vugana na we"
- 2006 - "Garuka"
- 2009 - "Amaboko afunguye"
- 2011 - "Uruhu Ntuye"
- 2013 - "Ndishimye cyane"
- 2016 - "Juliet"
- 2019 - "Ububabare n'icyubahiro"
- 2020 - "Ijwi ryabantu"