Ubuzima
Intare Fegotov ni Umunyeshuri Wigatiye Abasoviyeti, Umwanditsi w'ibitabo 15, yasobanuye ejo hazaza h'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu mu 1940 mu 1940. Ubuhanuzi bwumwangavu buteye ubwoba byabaye impamo. Ibi ni ibiki? Ibitekerezo byiza byisesengura cyangwa ubushishozi bwahumetswe ahantu runaka hejuru? Ubu buhanuzi bwakozwe n'umunyeshuri usanzwe wisumbuye kuva kuri 9 "a", birashoboka, kandi mumyaka ijana ntazahwema guhangayikishwa nabantu kandi kozuzuza icyegeranyo cyibibarato bihagije byahise.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Lel Fedorovich Fegotov yavutse ku ya 10 Mutarama 1923 i Moscou i Moscou mu muryango w'Abakomunisiti kandi agamije kaburimbo ya Kallistratovich Fedotov na Roza za Rozareva Marcus. Mu 1911, Rosa yododa inzego z'abagore i Paris, na nyuma yimyaka 3 umugore ahitamo kwimukira muri Amerika. Agezeyo, yahuye n'umusare wateguye ibitero, - se wa SERIAW'ABAVUGA W'IMYAKA.
Bidatinze, abashakanye basubiye mu Burusiya, na Fyodor Kallistratovich kubona akazi mu kinyamakuru "Isi Nshya". Ubwa mbere, abashyingiranywe babaga muri hoteri, kandi nyuma yo kwimuka munzu yuzuye kumazi, aho abakora amaso batangira gutura.
Fedotov Jr. yasuye amashuri yisumbuye No 19 yitwa V. G. Umutinyika. Mu 1933, intare yabuze se - Fromar yarohamye mu ruzi rwa Altai.
Urashobora gucira urubanza imyaka yishuri mumagambo yinshuti ye yuri trifonov, waje kuba umwanditsi uzwi. Yuriy yasobanuye bagenzi nk'imvugo, nta n'umwe mu bantu, yakundaga uko ari byose: Mineralogiya, Paleontology, ipanze y'amazi. Intare yagerageje gukwira isi yose icyarimwe, nkaho tuzi ko afite umwanya muto.
Igihe Abalewi barangije icyiciro cya 9, mu 1941, bimuwe na nyina wo muri Zelenodolsk Repubulika yigenga ya Tatar. Nubwo ibibazo byubuzima bikabya, Myopiya n'umutima ufite intege nke, Fesotov yihutiye kugera imbere, ariko umusore ntiyamwemewe. Nyuma yimyaka 2 gusa, Abalewi baracyashoboye kwinjira mu gisirikare: Umusore, akurikije amakuru amwe yumurwayi hamwe na Tepilepsey na Igituntu, yoherejwe mumyitozo munsi ya Tulu.
Diaries
Fedotov yakomeza kugerwaho n'Umusirikare wapfuye Niba nyuma y'intambara batagaragaje diari leva yayoboye kuva 1935 kugeza 1941. 15 Ikaye, aho umwangavu yanditse ibyabaye mu ishuri, kimwe n'ibitekerezo bye, atekereza no gukeka, byabaye umutungo wa sosiyete gusa mu 1977 gusa. Byabaye nyuma yuko Yurifonov yasohoye igitabo "Inzu ku ntambara", aho Abalede ya Fratotov babaye prototype ya Anton Ovchinnikov.Muri diaries, amakuru menshi cyane kuburyo inyandiko zishobora gushimishwa na KGB. Rero, Lew yanditse kubyerekeye intambara ako kanya kandi bitangaje byahanuwe neza kwimuka kwe ningingo zingenzi, ndetse bitwikira ingingo zimwe na zimwe za gahunda ya barbaless kuri seviets.
Muri iyo nyandiko yakoraga ku ya 5 Kamena 1941, umunyeshuri wa Savieti yabonaga kure y'Ubudage azatera imbere y'itumba, kugira ngo atangire ubukonje bwo gufata ubukonje bwo gufata ubumwe bwo gufata ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti, kandi azitera intambara mu buryo butunguranye, nta gutangaza intambara.
Fedotov yanditse ko intambara yatangiye mu mibare iheruka cyangwa mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga. Yahanuye kandi gutakaza uturere tunini mu gihe cy'intambara ya mbere no ku itangwa ry'imijyi nka Zhynitsa, Vinnitsa, Sameli, ifatwa rya Minsk na Kiev.
Umusore yanditse kubyerekeye ejo hazaza haravamo Leningrad kandi ko Ubudage bwa Hitler butigera bugera mu mujyi wa Lenin. Moscou, ku gitekerezo cy'umwangavu, Abadage ntibazabona, kuko umwanzi atazabona umwanya wo gufunga impeta ku murwa mukuru mu ntangiriro y'itumba.
Mu mpera za kimwe muri uwo mwaka, Abalewi basize amateka aho hantu hasangiwe neza.
Byongeye kandi, Leva yatekereje ku budashidikanywaho n'ibindi bimenyetso by'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu: Kurenza ihuriro rya Antirytler, ibihano by'ingabo zitukura, uburebure bw'uruhande. Ndetse hamwe n'ubwenge buhebuje, umunyeshuri wishuri ntiyashoboraga kumenya mbere kubisobanuro. Abahanga bahuye nibitekerezo ko umusore yari Clairvoyant cyangwa yanditswe muburyo bwo kwandika byikora. Birashoboka ko umusore yanditse ubuhanuzi muburyo bwa transna na mbere yibagirwa nabo.
Ibi bigaragazwa n'igisubizo kidasanzwe cya Fedotov ku makuru y'Igitero cy'Ubudage: Iyo nyirasenge amuhamagaye mu gitondo cyo ku ya 22 Kamena avuga intambara, Levy yabajije atunguranye ati: "Intambara ?! Bitunguranye?! " Trans isobanura ko umunsi wa Lew wanditse impapuro zirenga ijana mu gutinya kwandika bike.
Kuri uwo munsi, Mariko yagaragaye, aho umutanga yahungabanijwe no guhura n'ibitekerezo bye n'ukuri. Yanditse ko ibyanditswe byagurutse mu mutwe, kandi adakunda ubutunzi nk'ubwo.
Muri Nyakanga 1941, Freedotov yahanuye gutsindwa kw'Ubudage mu ntambara. Yanditse ko igihe Abanazi batangiraga kurwana na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, mu mpinga y'ubutegetsi y'Ubudage izatangira kuvuga ku gitero kuri USSR nk'ikosa ryica. Kandi Adolf Hitler na Adolf gusa, ahari, Henry Himler na Jonry Goeblels bazakomeza kwiringira uburenganzira bwayo, mugihe ingabo zitukura zizagira umuyaga.
Icyinjira cya nyuma mu ikaye yahanuye yajugunye ku ya 27 Nyakanga 1941.
Ibisobanuro nibitekerezo bijyanye na kamere y'amayobera ya Leo Fedotov Gutoza ubwenge kugeza ubu. Rero, muri biografiya yo guhanura amayobera, abanyamakuru bo muri Ren-TV-TV-TV bagerageje kumva mu mushinga "Inkuru rwibanga". Nyuma mu iyimurwa rya Andrei Malakhov "Ether Atiya", ubuyobozi buyobowe kandi bwatumiye kandi bwashakishije ibisobanuro bifatika kubatwara amashuri atangaje cyane.
Imirongo yashyizwe ahagaragara ko impamvu iri mu kuba Fedotov yakuriye mu nzu ku nkombe, izwi kandi ku izina rya guverinoma, aho abahagarariye amavuko ya Leta babaga. Gufata no gufata mu mutwe ibice n'ibiganiro bijyanye n'ikibazo mpuzamahanga, umwangavu yashoboye gukora gusa ishusho nk'iyi iy'ibibera, ariko nanone nanone gufata imbere ibyabaye.
Igitekerezo gishyira mu gaciro kijyanye n'ubuhanuzi kimaze gushyira imbere umusomyi w'ikinyamakuru "ubuvanganzo" mu ibaruwa yatangajwe mu 1987. Ivuga ko umusore yahinduye igitabo cyo mu 1937 "Hitler kurwanya USSR. Intambara iri hagati yingabo za fashiste nimisocikeli "y'abasosiyaliste n'abaturage ba Ernst Henst, isobanura ingamba z'intangarugero y'Ubudage mu ntambara. Kandi kubera ko intare isoma byinshi, igitabo cyashoboraga gufatwa numunyeshuri wishuri, kandi atabishaka asomwa mubyitegererezo.
Ubuhanuzi bujyanye n'iminsi yacu
Ikindi kandi kigenda umugani w'uko muri Catacombweri hafi ya Moscou, irindi diyary y'intare Fegotov ryabonetse, risobanura ibyabaye mu bihe biriho. Abanyeshuri biga kenshi bashakishaga Moscow Dangeon hamwe nabanyeshuri bigana, nuko babamenya neza. Ngaho, muri umwe mu buvumo, yahishe ubwitonzi, nk'ubuhanuzi bwerekeye Uburusiya bureba muri oya bisobanura ejo hazaza h'Abakomunisiti.
Mu nyandiko zerekeye ejo hazaza, umuhanuzi yahanuye indege ya mbere mu kwezi, kandi irahamagarira cyane 1969. Kugeza ku minsi yacu, Soviet Nostradamus yanditse kuri Laboratoire mu Busuwisi mu 2009 ndetse na Perezida wirabura.
Noneho interineti yuzuyemo ibihuha ko diaries ari ibinyoma nyuma yintambara, ariko amafoto yubuhanuzi burinzwe. Umwimerere w'ibitabo ibitswe mu bubiko bwa Leta y'Uburusiya bwubuvanganzo nubuhanzi. Uburenganzira bwabo bwemejwe n'inshuti z'ishuri yuri trifonov, Mikhail Korsshunov na Victoria Romanovna Terekhov.
Urupfu
Intare fedotov yapfuye ku myaka 20 ku ya 25 Nyakanga 1943 hafi ya Tula. Umusore ntabwo yageze ku rugamba: mu gihe cyo guhinduranya isosiyete y'ibihano, mu gice cy'ingoka y'imbunda 415 mu gikamyo cyabo, igisekuru cya artillerie cyari cyishe. Inkuru yo kwinjira muri penariti ni irindi banga ryubuzima bwa predictor, itarakira. Yashyinguye umurwanyi wumurwanyi 300 uburasirazuba wumudugudu wa Ozersky.Hariho verisiyo y'urupfu rwa Leo yari umukungugu gusa kandi ashobora kuba intangiriro yubuzima bushya bwibanga. Ibyo ari byo byose, impamvu z'urupfu rwe kandi niba urupfu rwari, abashakashatsi barabishyigikiye kugeza ubu.
Filime zerekeye Abalewi Fedotov
- 1986 - Inyandiko "Imiyoboro ya Solo"
- 2006 - "umuhanuzi" uva mu rugo ku ntambara "
- 2009 - Uruziga rwa Filime "Inkuru rwibanga", urukurikirane "Umwaka wa 2009. Blotthrough mu nyenga"
- 2015 - Porogaramu "Amabanga ya UNSCrew", Urukurikirane "Intumwa Kuva Murugo ku Ntambara"
- 2019 - Urugerezo rwa firime "Umugani wumujyi", urukurikirane "Moscou. Inzu ku ntambara "