Ubuzima
Stanley Kubrick numuyobozi uzwi cyane muri Amerika, Mugaragaza, Producer kandi umwe mu bakinnyi ba firime bakomeye bo mu kinyejana cya XX. Ibiranga firime ze ni gahunda nini nini, isafuriya idasanzwe, ikoreshwa ryumuziki wa kera.
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwumuyobozi burimo amashusho 16 arangije, inyinshi muriyo yakiriye imiterere yimiterere. Birashimishije kubona muri buri firime, usibye Spanak, Stanley Kubrick yahise avugana na hit hit na benshi, ahuza akazi k'umuyobozi, produnario, ndetse rimwe na rimwe umukoresha.
Stanley Kubrick yavukiye i New York mu cyi ya 1928. Abakurambere be ni Abayahudi bo mu Bwami bwa Otarila-Hongiriya. Se wa Yakobo Kubrick yakomokaga mu burasirazuba bwa Galiciya, yari umuganga ubaga umwuga. Mama yise Gertrud Primer, avuye muri Bukovina, yari umugore wo mu rugo. Stanley yakuriye muri Bronx. Kubriks ntabwo yari umunyamadini, nubwo Gertrud na Yakobo bashyingiwe mumigenzo y'Abayahudi. Data yigishije abahungu be gukina chess igihe yari afite imyaka cumi n'ibiri, kandi kuva icyo gihe Stanley yahangayikishijwe nuyu mukino.
Nkumunyeshuri wamasomo akomeye, yashishikajwe na muzika kandi arota aba umucuranzi wa Jazz. Mama na Se bamuhaye umudendezo, Stanley rero yakoze ibyo ashimishijwe.
Kuva mu 1941 kugeza 1945, ejo hazaza Sinemashyi mu mashuri yisumbuye. William Howard Taffeta. Kw'ishure, yize neza, nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, yananiwe kujya muri kaminuza. Avuga ko adashishikajwe n'ishuri ku ishuri. Mu 1946, Kubrick yatangiye gusura amasomo ya nimugoroba muri kaminuza yaho, ariko bidatinze arabajugunya agashaka gushakisha akazi. Mu 1946, reba ikinyamakuru cyabifashe ku kazi n'abafotora, bidatinze yabaye ikinyamakuru gisanzwe gifotora. Bitewe n'iki gikorwa, Stanley yazengurutse igihugu cyose. Ingendo zangutse muri we kubumenyi. Kandi, umusore yakoraga, akina chess muri clubs zitandukanye Manhattan.
Film
Umwuga muri Cinematography Stanley Kubrick yatangiye mu 1951. Ubwa mbere yakuyeho kuzigama. Filime ye ya mbere yari film ngufi yinyandiko "Kurwana umunsi" kubyerekeye abateramakofe Walter Carter. Akazi kagenze neza, kandi Kubrica yatangiye kurasa izindi nyandiko. Amashusho akurikira yari "Padre ya Padre" n "" ukide wo mu nyanja ".
Mu 1953, yasohoye film ya mbere y'ubuhanzi "ubwoba n'icyifuzo." Iyi firime yabaye umurimo uzwi cyane wumuyobozi, kandi Kubrick ubwe yise ifoto ya clumy na amateur.
Mu 1955, film "Kiss Riller" yaje muri ecran, abanegura bashimishijwe neza.
Ariko, intsinzi yaje kuri Kubrick nyuma yo kurekura ikinamico "Fame" (1957) hamwe na kirk Douglas muruhare rwakurikiyeho. Iyi filime ivuga ibyabaye mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yabaye Scand ishyari, yabujijwe no kwerekana mu Bufaransa.
Mu 1960, Kirk Douglas umukinnyi, wari wa prosexeed Spaloyak, yatumiye Stanley kugera aho umuyobozi yirukanye, yizeye ko abakiri bato bazarushaho kumvira. Ariko Kubrick yahise asimbuza umukinnyi wa filime, akora uruhare runini, kandi akuramo firime nkuko yifuzaga. Gukodesha kaseti yahawe ibihembo 4 bya Oscar.
Uwakurikiyeho yabaye melodrama "Lolita" (1962) mu izina rimwe rya Nabokov. Kinortina yari umutobe wa mbere ibihembo birindwi.
Stanley Kubrick yakundaga kurasa ingabo ku bitabo byo guswera no kutavuguruzanya. Imyandikire ikurikira rw'umuyobozi yabaye umurango wa murabura arwanya umukara "cyangwa uko naretse kugira ubwoba no gukunda igisasu" gishingiye ku "iterabwoba ritukura" Petero George. Filime yashinyaguriraga neza gahunda za gisirikare zo muri Amerika.
Icyubahiro ku isi cyari gitegereje Stanley Kubrick Nyuma y '' Umwanya Odyssea 2001 ", wakiriye igihembo cya Oscar nka firime ifite ingaruka nziza. Dukurikije icyerekezo cyubu, ishusho ya "isaha yo kuri orange" (1971), gufata amashusho ku gishushanyo cya Anthony Berdjes yita izina rimwe. Iyi filime yabujijwe mu Bwongereza kubera ko hari imibonano mpuzabitsina n'urugomo.
Mu 1975, Kubrick yakuyeho ikinamico "Barry Lyndon". Filime ivuga ku musore wo muri Irilande wishe umuyobozi w'ingabo z'icyongereza yatorewe inshuro nyinshi kuri Oscar. Mu 1980, amashusho akurikira yasohotse - "urumuri". Muri yo, uruhare nyamukuru rwakozwe na Actior Jack Nicholson. Mu 1997, Kubrick yatangiye gukora ku kinamico "n'amaso akwirakwira", aho abakinnyi Tom Tom Cruise na Nicole Kidman bakinnye, icyo gihe wari wubatse. Iyi firime nikazi ke ka nyuma.
Binyuze mu minsi itatu mbere y'urupfu rwe, umuyobozi yemeye ko yafashe indi film, yerekeye gukora ibyo atigeze abwira umuntu. Iki kiganiro cyagaragaye mu kugera ku buntu gusa muri 2015, nk'uko Satrick Murray, waganiriye na Kubrik, yasinyanye amasezerano yo kutavuga ku biganiro imyaka 15.
Impamvu yo kwishyira mu gaciro yari videwo ubwayo, nk'uko umuyobozi yabivuze, yakuyeho Kubrick. Umuyobozi yavuze ko kugwa kw'abanyamerika bo mu kwezi ku kwezi bimaze kohereza, bivuze ko videwo izwi cyane ari impfabusa. Kubrick yemeye ko yakuye ku ntambwe ya mbere "ku kwezi" muri studio kandi ko yagaragaje ngo "uburiganya bwibasiye inyokomuntu" ashyigikiye guverinoma na NASA.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ukwemera ni uko abanyamerika baguye ku kwezi batari, basuzumwa n'igitekerezo cyo gucuruza no gushinyagurirwa na sosiyete, amagambo Kubrika cyangwa uwanditse muri videwo, yahinduye bike.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Stanley Kubrick yashakanye inshuro eshatu. Yahuye n'umugore we wa mbere igihe yakoraga mu kinyamakuru cyo kurera. Mu 1948, urubyiruko rwashyingiwe, ariko ishyingiranwa ryabo ntiryabayeho igihe kirekire.
Umugore wa kabiri w'Umuyobozi yabaye Balley Ballerina na Umukinnyi wa Filime Ruth Sobet. Bahuye kuri filime "gusomana umwicanyi," aho Rusi yagize uruhare rwumubyinnyi. Ariko bidatinze yatandukanijwe na we.
Hamwe n'umugore we wa gatatu, umuhanzi we w'Ubudage Kristina Kharlan, Kubrick yahuye mugihe cyo gufata amashusho "Fame traffice": Christina yaririmbye muri iyi film. Abashakanye bashyingiwe mu 1958. Muri icyo gihe, Harlan yari afite umukobwa. Bidatinze, abashakanye bavutse ari abakobwa babiri, bise Vivian na Anna. Mu 2009, Anna yapfuye azize kanseri. Kandi Vivian yashimishijwe na sinelologiya, amaze kureka kuvugana n'umuryango we.
Stanley Kubrick ntiyakundaga kuvuga ku buzima bwe, bityo habaye ibihuha n'ibiro byinshi kuruta ukuri.
Urupfu
Umuyobozi yapfuye mu nzozi ati: "Iminsi ine nyuma yo gushyiraho film" hamwe n'amaso akwirakwira. Impamvu y'urupfu yari igitero cy'umutima. Umuyobozi udafite impano yashyinguwe muri Hartfordshire (Ubwongereza).
Kubrick yagumye imishinga idakwiye. Yamaze imyaka mirongo itatu akusanya ibikoresho kugira ngo akore film yerekeye Napoleon Bonaparte, nyuma y'urupfu rwe hari isomero rinini, nimero ibihumbi 18 bya Napoleon. Mu 2001, umuyobozi Stephen Spielberg yakuyeho ibitekerezo bya Drama Fantastic, "bityo bikagira inzozi ndende za Stanley: amakadiri yambere ya firime yakuyeho Kubrick ubwe.
Stanley Kubrick yagize ingaruka zidasanzwe kuri sinema n'umuco muri rusange. Ubuhanga butandukanye bwatangiye gukoresha umuyobozi yinjiye mu Mashuri ya Sinema maze aba umwe muri gahunda y'uburezi muri kaminuza zihariye. Kandi amashusho ava mumico Kubrick buri gihe aba ishingiro ryibisobanuro na ommage muri sinema ya none.
Ariko mu gace kari kure y'akarere ka Sinema w'umwuga, umuyobozi ntiyibagiwe kandi nyuma yimyaka 20 nyuma y'urupfu. Kugeza ubu, abafana bashinzwe imirimo yumuyobozi na konti muri "Instagram" barakora kuri enterineti, na konti ziva kuri firime za Kubrick.
Kandi muri 2018, itsinda rya aologiste ryitwa ubwoko bushya bwibikeri byimbaho byafunguwe ku butaka bwamayoko ya Amazoni, mu rwego rwumuyobozi - D. Kubicki.
Filmography
- 1951 - "Umunsi wo Kurwana"
- 1951 - "PADRE YUMUKOMEYE"
- 1953 - "Rider yo mu nyanja"
- 1953 - "Ubwoba n'irari"
- 1955 - "Kiss Riller"
- 1956 - "Ubwicanyi"
- 1957 - "Inzira Yicyubahiro"
- 1960 - "Spartak"
- 1962 - "Lolita"
- 1964 - "Dr. StjnHlav, cyangwa uburyo naretse kugira ubwoba no gukunda igisasu"
- 1968 - "Umwanya Odyssey 2001"
- 1971 - "Amasaha ya Orange"
- 1975 - Barry Lyndon
- 1980 - "Shine"
- 1987 - "Byose-Byose-Icyuma" "
- 1999 - "Amaso Yamamaye"