Ubuzima
Sergey Sergeevich Prokofiev numwe mubahimbiye cyane mu kinyejana cya 20, kandi ntabwo ari abakunzi bo mu rugo gusa umuziki wa kera. Umugani we mwiza kubana "petya nimpyisi", ballet "romeo na Julio na Juliet" na Syfoning Nolshoni ya Melancholike No 7 bashyizwe murutonde rwibihangano byisi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Sergey yavukiye mu karere ka Donetsk, mu mudugudu w'umuhungu wanjye ubu witwa umudugudu umutuku. Padiri Prokofiev yari umuhanga, yagize umuhanga, bityo umuryango wari uw'ubwenge. Mama yishora mu burezi bw'umuhungu we, kandi kubera ko umugore akiri umwana yize gucuranga Piyano, we n'umwana batangira kwigisha umuziki n'ibikoresho.
Bwa mbere kuri Piyano Seryozha yicaye afite imyaka 5, kandi nyuma y'amezi make yanditse ikinamico bwa mbere. Mama yanditse inyandiko ze zose mu ikaye yihariye, abikesheje umurimo w'abana baburishijwe urubyaro. Mugihe cyimyaka 10, Prokofiev yari amaze kugira imirimo myinshi muri ersenal ye, harimo na opera ebyiri.
Kubikikije byose byaragaragaye ko impano nk'iyi ikeneye kwiteza imbere, kandi ku muhungu akora imwe mu barimu bazwi cyane b'Abarusiya bangold gliera. Ku ya 13, Sergey amababi ya St. Petersburg yinjira muri konserwatori y'imari. Arangiza umusore ufite impano mu byerekezo bitatu icyarimwe: nkuwahimbye, piyano numunyamwe.
Igihe impinduramatwara yabereye mu gihugu, Prokofiev ihitamo ko ntacyo bivuze mu Burusiya. Asiga mu Buyapani, kandi ahari arashaka uruhushya rwo kwimukira muri Amerika. Muri St. Petersburg, Sergei Sergeevich yatangiye gukora nkumukristo kandi akora imirimo ye gusa.
Yafashe kandi muri Amerika, nyuma azenguruka mu Burayi, yagize icyo ageraho cyane. Ariko mu 1936, umugabo asubira muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti kandi ahora aba i Moscou, usibye kuzenguruka igihe gito mu mpera za 1930.
Uwahimbye
Niba utabara kare, ni ukuvuga imirimo y'abana, uhereye ku ntangiriro y'ibyanditswe, Sergey Prokofiev yerekanye ko ari udushya twururimi rwumuziki. Guhuza kwe kwari byuzuye cyane hamwe numvikana ko ntama abona igisubizo cyiza kiva kumugaragaro. Urugero, mu 1916, igihe Suite ya Sytythian yakorewe i Petersburg bwa mbere, abumva benshi bavuye muri iryo jambo, nkaho umuziki ubagwa, nkaho ibintu bisanzwe, kandi biteye ubwoba mu bugingo.
Prokofiev yageze ku ngaruka nkiyi kuberako guhuza bigoye, akenshi bitandukana, polyphony. Cyane cyane ko ingaruka nkizo zumvikana muri Opera "urukundo ku macunga atatu" n "" umumarayika wa malayika ", kimwe no muri simfoni ya kabiri na Gatatu.
Ariko buhoro buhoro uburyo bwa Sergei Sergeyevich bwabaye ituze, buringaniye. Yongeyeho urukundo rw'urukundo rujyaho, kandi kubera iyo mpamvu, yahimbye imirimo izwi cyane yashyizwe mu isi ya kera y'umuziki wa kera. Lilediya yoroheje na melodic yemerewe kumenya ibihangano bya Romeo na Ballet na Opera "Inanga ya Harnaste".
Umugani mwiza "Petero n'impyisi", byanditswe cyane cyane ku mikino yo hagati y'abana, na Waltz wo muri Ballet "hanyuma ukure amakarita y'ubucuruzi bw'uwahimbye, kandi kugeza ubu, vertware ya karindwi, vertered ye akazi karasuzumwa.
Ntibishoboka kuvugurura umuziki kuri firime "Alexander Nevsky" na "Ivan Grozny", abifashijwemo na PROKOFiev yerekanye ko ashobora kwandika muyindi bwoko. Igishimishije, kubateze amatwi muburengerazuba nabacuranzi, ibihimbano bya Porgey Prokofiev nibyo byerekanaga ubugingo bwu Burusiya. Muri iyo ngingo yakoresheje melodie ye, nk'urugero, umucunganzi w'umuziki w'Ubwongereza urubiri mu Bwongereza n'Umuyobozi wa Filime y'Abanyamerika Woody Allen.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Abahimbye bari mu rugendo mu Burayi, yahuye muri Espagne hamwe na Karolina Codina, abakobwa bo mu bimukira b'Abarusiya. Barashyingiwe, bidatinze, abahungu babiri bagaragara mu muryango - Svytoslav na Oleg. Igihe muri 1936 Prokofiev asubira i Moscou, uwo bashakanye hamwe n'abana bajyana na we.
Hamwe n'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Sergei Sergeevich yohereje bene wabo kwimurwa, kandi yabaga utandukanye na bo. Ntiyajyanye n'umugore we. Ikigaragara ni uko uwahimbye yahuye na Maria Celiciliya Mendelssoh, abantu bose bise isi. Umukobwa yize mukigo cy'ubuvanganzo kandi yari amaze imyaka 24 akundwa.
Prokofiev yatanze ubutane, ariko Lina Codina yaranze, amuvugisha, avukiye mu mahanga, gusa ishyingiranwa n'umuntu uzwi cyane mu gihe cyo gutabwa no gukandamizwa.
Icyakora, mu 1947, guverinoma y'Abasoviyeti yabonye ubukwe bwa mbere bwa Protofiev idasanzwe kandi itemewe, bityo uwahimbye yashoboye kongera kurongora nta mbogamizi. Na Lina, rwose, yarafashwe kandi yirukanwa ku nkambi ya Mordoviya. Nyuma yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe 1956, umugore yagiye i Londres, aho yabonaga uwahoze ari umugabo imyaka 30.
Sergey Prokofiev yari umufana ukomeye wa chess, akina kure yurwego rwimirimo. Uwahimbye yari umuntu uhanganye ukomeye ndetse no ku bashingira bamenyekana ndetse banatsinda nyampinga w'isi, Cuban José Raul Kapablana.
Urupfu
Ubuzima bwahimbye mu mpera za 40 yagabanutse cyane. Ntabwo yavuye muri villa hafi ya Moscou, aho yitegerezaga ubutegetsi bukabije bwo kwivuza, ariko aracyakomeza gukora - yanditse sonata, Ballet na Symphony icyarimwe. Sergey Prokofiev yakoraga imbeho mu nzu ya komini ya Moscou. Aho niho yapfiriye ku ya 5 Werurwe 1953 kubera ikindi kibazo cya hypertel.
Kubera ko uwahimbye umunsi umwe na Joseph Stalin, ubwo igihugu cyose cyita ku rupfu rw '"umuyobozi", kandi imperuka y'uwahimbye yahindutse itangazamakuru ritazwi kandi ritavuzwe. Abavandimwe bagombaga guhura n'ingorane z'umurimo wo gushyingura, ariko kubera iyo mpamvu, Sergey Sergevich yari yasinze ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Akazi
- Opera "Intambara n'amahoro"
- Opera "Urukundo Kucungatatu"
- Ballet "Romeo na Juliet"
- Ballet "Cinderella"
- Symphony ya kera (MBERE)
- Symphony ya karindwi
- Symphony Umugani w'abana "Petero n'Impyisi"
- Ibice "binjira"
- Igitaramo Umubare 3 kuri piyano hamwe na orchestre