Ubuzima
Mark Zakharov - Umuyobozi wa Soviet n'Uburusiya, Umukinnyi, umukinnyi, mu gitabo. Ikibanza cyose cya Teatical gihujwe nizina rye, ibikorwa bye byabaye umugani mu mijyi, kandi filime irahungabanywa kuri cout. Ariko intangiriro yumwuga ntabwo yasezeranije gukomeza kwera.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mark AatoLyevich Zakharov yavukiye i Moscou mu 1933. Ubwenegihugu bw'Umuyobozi ni Ikirusiya. Mu mpinduramatwara, Padiri Mark yigishije muri Voronezh Corps. Umugabo yashyigikiye ingabo zitukura, yinjira mu nzego z'ingabo, maze agenda inzira ndende i Voronezh yerekeza i Warsaw. Nyuma y'intambara y'abenegihugu, yakoraga mu nganda z'uburere bw'abasirikare. Nyina w'Umuyobozi uzaza yarose abarinzi b'umwuga. Umugore yize ubukorikori buva muri Yuri zavadsky.
Mu 1934, se w'umuryango yatawe muri yombi ahisha ingingo 58. Kubikorwa byahagaritswe, bakatiye imyaka 3 mubunyage kandi. Mama yavuye ku nzozi z'imikino y'ikinamico, amaze kugenda ku bashakanye. Noneho se yabuza kwinjira muri Moscou. Mama, hasigaye udafite umugabo, yakoraga cyane. Mariko yakunze kuvugana na nyirakuru kuri nyina wa nyina - Sofia Nikolaevna. Umugore icyo gihe wakoraga n'umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'imfubyi.
Mu 1943, nyuma y'urupfu rwa nyirakuru, umuryango wasubiye i Moscou. Ntibakiriye ibyumba 2 munzu ya komini. Nkuko Mark Zakharov ubwe yaranditse ati: "Ubuzima ni inzara ikabije, ishoka, idateganijwe".
Papa yabonye akazi mumashyaka yumutekano wa moscow Garrison. Ariko ukurikije ingingo imwe 58, umugabo yoherejwe kuva Moscou. Mama yakoraga nk'umwarimu muri dgoboriari kubana. Ku masomo, umugore yifatanije n'umuhungu.
Mark Zakharov mugihe yashimishijwe nikinamico yibipupe. Kandi kuba ingimbi, yasuye ikinamico iyobowe na Mama hamwe na Andrei Tarkovsky yishora mu itsinda ry'amajyambere y'inzu y'abapayiniya.
Nyuma yishuri, Mark Zakharov ntabwo yari afite intego isobanutse. Ikigo cy'ubwubatsi, umusore ntiyigeze anyura mu marushanwa, ntabwo yemeye ubuzima mu ishuri ry'ubuhanga mu bya gisirikare kubera ko se "washizwe" wa biografiya. Hanyuma nyina yagize icyo akora. Yarose inzozi z'ubuhanuzi, wahishuye umuhamagaro w'umuhungu imbere ye. Mbere y'ibyo, umugore yarwanyaga Mariko ahuza ikinamico.
Usaba icyizere yaje kubanza gutega amatwi. Shyira hejuru kandi ufite ishyaka soma "kurahira ubuki" butwika marshak. Birananirana. Hanyuma, umubyeyi yasabye ikirango gusura ikizamini n '"indirimbo ivuga ku mucuruzi Kalashniki." Umugore yafashaga umuhungu kwiga gahunda, nyuma yo gutanga inyandiko muri Gitis akabikora neza.
Ikinamico
Kurema biografiya zakharova yatangiriye muri theatre. Mu mwaka wa kabiri, Mark yatangiye kujya aho byagaragaye hamwe n'inshingano z'igice. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, ninjiye muri teathe dema yo mu karere ka Perm.Imyaka 3 yamaze muri Perm yaje gutanga umusaruro muburyo bwo guhanga. Mariko AnatoLevich yandika byinshi, akurura, kandi ibishushanyo bya karicature ndetse binjira mu kashe yaho, bikorera kuri radiyo, bikora kuri radiyo, bigira umunezero wo gutegura kabine. Muri Perm, hamwe na Chekmarev, imikorere ya Zakharova yatanzwe. Mariko yumvise ko afite imico yubugingo kugirango ikore abakozi. Zakharova yari afite ibitekerezo byumvikanye byoroshye.
Mu 1959, Mariko Anatovich yongeye kugera i Moscou hamwe n'umugore we, umukinnyi wa Nina Lapshinova, kandi ategurwa mu nzuna. N. V. Gogol. Muri iki gihe, ntareka icyifuzo cyo gufata ikaramu. Zakharov yakira ubuhanga butagereranywa.
Mariko AnatoLevich afite ubushobozi bwo gutanga igitekerezo cyabantu mumateka asekeje yamufashaga gushyiraho ibyiciro bya "Barrikiya na Hehetik". Mu 1964, Zakharov yamenye ko umurongo runaka wagerwaho. Umukinnyi ntashobora kongera kandi ntashaka. Imbaraga n'icyifuzo cye bigamije kugera ku ntsinzi.
Gucura kuri stage muri theatre yumunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya leta ya Moscou yari ikinamico "ikiyoka". Nyuma, Mark AatoLyevich azasubira muri ibi bikoresho kuri Evgeny Schwartz, akora kuri firime "yica ikiyoka". Ikinamico y'abanyeshuri MSU yabaye intangiriro mu mwuga we. Zakharov ashyiramo ibice byinshi: "Ndashaka kuba inyangamugayo" Vladimir Wornovich, "Umuhanga mu Buturo ui" Berdolt brecht n'abandi.
Mu 1965, akora kubyerekeranye na umwuga wa Moscou Theatre ya Satcow ya Satira. Byoherejwe na Zakharov, imikorere "yinjiza" muri Alexander Ostrovsky yatsinze inshuro 40 hamwe no gutsinda cyane. Hanyuma forelation yabujijwe. Nabyo byabaye hamwe na power itaha "ibirori". Nubwo bimeze bityo, imikorere ya Zakharov yamye ikunzwe.
Mu 1973, Mariko AnatoLyevich yayobowe n'ikinamico ya Moscou "Lenk". Nyuma yumwaka, ibyabaye bigaragara muri reapertoire yikinamico byari ibipimo kuri Grevory Gregory Gorina ", nihe konna Chukova". Undi mwaka nyuma y'amaguru yakazi ka Boris Vasiliev "ntabwo yashakaga kuvuga kuri lisiti." Mu 1976, umuyobozi n'abahanzi bo mu mikino yagejeje mu rukiko kubateze amatwi igihangano gishya - "Inyenyeri n'urupfu bya Hoaquin Murimotions".
Mu 1981, "Lenk" n'umusaruro wa "Juno na Avos" Byumvikane "byahutwaye" moscou. Ntidushobora kubona amatike y'ibitaramo, n'abaturage amarira mu maso buri gihe yashyizweho umukono na chorus ya nyuma "Alliluya urukundo".
Mu 1983, Theatre itwara iminara ya Paris, aho akora mu kigo ndangamuco cya Pierre Cerden. Umuhanda uzwi cyane wa Opera "Juno na Avos" bafata ibikomeye. Umuturage wo muri Amerika, Ubudage, Ubuholandi nabwo buhuye n'imikorere.
Umuyobozi yatangaje inshuro nyinshi ko idahagurukiye kuri televiziyo y'ibikorwa, kubera ko tekinike igezweho ishobora cyane, ariko ntabwo ishyikiriza icyo kirere gituruka ku bahanzi aho byabereye. Kandi rimwe na rimwe bigizwe n '"umunyu" w'ikinamico. Ariko nyuma ya byose, televiziyo yumusaruro wagaragaye kabiri - mu 1983 na 2002.
Nyuma, umubare w'imirimo ya Mark Zakharov yubatswe n'imikorere "Abakobwa Batatu mu Bururu" Lidmila PetRushevska, "Umubano wa Lidmila Petrushevska," Pairre, Causten "Nikolai Gogol," Gunt "Henry Ibben. Ibikorwa byanyuma bya Zakharov ni "Ijoro rya Valprurgieva" n '"umunsi wa Ochrichnik", wagaragaye muri ikinyamakuru cyo mu kirere mu 2015 na 2016.
Ugushyingo 2016, Umuyobozi Kontantin Bogomolov yatangaje ku rupapuro rwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga Facebook Inama Njyanama y'ubuhanzi ya Lenkoma yakuyeho imikorere ye "igikomangoma" mu bice bya Roytomevsky "umuswa" mu bindi. Iyi mikorere yateje amahano mumuryango wumukino.
Mark Zakharov yagize icyo avuga ku musaruro, avuga ko yakuwe muri reardrtoire kubera kwitabira bidahagije. Zakharov yavuze ko yarebye aho bikora bishobora kuvanwa mubyapa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuyobozi yahisemo ko ari ngombwa gukuraho abatarakusanyije ijana ku ijana. Nanone, Khudruk yongeyeho ko "igikomangoma" cyakuwe mu bindi byiciro by'agateganyo, kandi ibyo ubwabyo bizaba "inshingano".
Imyaka yashize, Umuyobozi wa Porofeseri Umuyobozi Mark AatoLyevich yigishijwe muri Gitis. Umwuga wa Pedagogi, Zakharov yatangiye mu 1983.
Maestro kugeza igihe iminsi yanyuma yagumye umuyobozi wubuhanzi witsinda kavukire.
Ku ya 13 Ukwakira, abafana ba 2018 b'umucunga, abareba televiziyo na bagenzi bacu Mark Zakharova yegereye itariki yo gukomera - isabukuru ya 85. Imiyoboro ya TV yerekanaga gahunda y'ibirori.
Film
Mu 1976, yiriruka i Sinema. Igisubizo kiba film ziba abareba bazi kandi bakunda kugeza ubu - "intebe 12" hamwe na Andrei Mironov.
Bidatinze, firime "Igitangaza gisanzwe" kirasohoka. Umugani ukora ku mutima w'urukundo wakozwe na Alexander Abdulov, Evgenia Sinonova, Oleg Yankovsky na Evgenia Leonov amajwi akenewe kandi bushya. Buri filime Mark Zakharov akubita kugeza aho agahinduka kera.
Umwaka umwe, Premiere ya Tragiicomedy "Munchhausen" kuri Gregory Gregory GORIN na Umuziki wa Alexei Rybnikov yabaye. Oleg Yankovsky, Elena Korenuva, Inna Chukova, Igor Kvasha yatorewe ku nshingano nyamukuru.
Igihangano gikurikira mu mafilime ya firime cya firime cyari ishusho "formula y'urukundo" ivuga mu rugendo rw'inkingi ya Caliosostro, kubera icyo uburiganya bwagaragaye mu nkingi ya Caliosostro, kubera icyo umuhamagaro wagombaga guhishwa mu bihugu bya umwotsi. Filime, uruhare runini mu mwanya wa Elena, Elena Hivi, Seran Faraday, Tatiana Peltzer n'abandi, yungutse urukundo rw'abateze amatwi imyaka myinshi.
Marks yarenze kuri ecran kuri ecran ni "kwica ikiyoka" antiutopia, byagaragaye mu 1988.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwumuntu Mark Aatolyevich bwabaye yishimye. Imyaka 58 ya muse, mugenzi wawe numugore wiburyo Nina Tikhonovna Lapshinoin yari. Mu busore bwe, yari umukinnyi wa filime, umukobwa yize n'ikimenyetso ku nzira ibangikanye. Kumenyera kwabo byabaye mugihe cyo kurekura ikinyamakuru. Igishimishije, Nina yise uwo bashakanye ejo hazaza "Zakharov-Prazahars" niyi nteruro yakubise impanuka mu mutima.Abanyeshuri bagenzi bacu ntibigeze bakurura hamwe n'icyifuzo cy'ukuboko n'umutima, naho Laphina yari yarabyemeye byoroshye. Ubwa mbere, Nina yagenze neza muri gahunda yumwuga, ariko kubera umugore wa Zakharov yashoboye kubona impano yumuyobozi. Ku mafoto yumuryango, abashakanye bahoraga bareba neza.
Nyuma yimyaka 6 nyuma yubukwe, umuryango wazuwe - umukobwa Alexandre Zakharova, kuko uwo nyina yavuye mu nzu. Nyuma Sasha yagiye mu kirenge cya mama. Yashyize mu bikorwa neza munsi y'umutware wa se mu bikorwa na firime, mu gihe asigaye imico myiza. Mu gihe cya serivisi muri theatre, Alexandre yakiriye izina ry'Umwamikazi "Lenkom".
Muri 2014, mu mwaka wa 83 w'ubuzima, Nina Tikhonovna yapfuye azize Oncologiya. Muri iki gihe, Mark Zakharov yavuwe mu Budage kubera kwangiza ukuguru. Data n'umukobwa byari bigoye gusubika igihombo.
Urupfu
Mu mpera za Kanama 2019, Mariko AnatoLyevich yari mu bitaro ajyanye no gutwika ibihaha. Abafana bakurikije uko ubuzima bwe bumeze kandi bashimishijwe na buri gihe kugira ngo bateze imbere ubuzima bw'umuyobozi.
Ku ya 28 Nzeri, Mark Zakharov yapfuye ku mwaka wa 86 w'ubuzima. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umuyobozi w'umuco w'umuco w'Uburusiya usubiramo umusonga usubiwemo umusonga, aho ibinyabuzima byacitse intege ntibyahuye. Mugenzi wawe mukorana Mark Aatolyevich yagaragaje ko yihanganiye umuryango we.
Filmography
- 1972 - "Guhagarika gari ya moshi - iminota ibiri"
- 1976 - "Intebe 12"
- 1978 - "Igitangaza gisanzwe"
- 1979 - "Uwo Munchhausen"
- 1982 - "Inzu yubatse vuba"
- 1984 - "formula y'urukundo"
- 1988 - "Kwica Ikiyoka"