Ubuzima
Islamu Abduganiyevich Karimov ni umunyapolitiki w'Abasoviyeti na Uzubeki, umuyobozi wa Uzubekisitani kuva mu 1989, umwe mu ba perezida babiri badahinduka mu bivuga muri make ibivuga muri make ibivuga kuri Internaeti hamwe na Numari Nazarbayev.
Islamu yavutse mu mpera za Mutarama 1938 mu muryango wo gukorera Abdugani Karimov. Ubwana bwumuhungu ntibyari byoroshye. Iyo Islamu yujuje imyaka itatu, ababyeyi bashyize umwana amezi menshi ku kigo cy'imfubyi. Ariko mu 1945, Karimov yongeye kugaruka ku buhungiro. Ikigaragara ni uko ababyeyi bagorana gukomeza umuryango mugari: Islamu yari ifite abavandimwe batandatu na mushiki umwe.
Nyuma yo kwakira icyemezo cyo gukura, umusore yinjiye mu kigo cya Aziya cyo hagati cya Aziya cyo hagati giherereye muri Tashkent, yakira injeniyeri yihariye.
Politiki
Mu 1960, perezida uzaza w'igihugu nk'umufasha umuhanga utangira gukora ku ruganda rwa Tashselmash. Buhoro buhoro, yakoreye injeniyeri bakomeye muri USSR ku ishyirahamwe ry'indege yitwaga inyuma ya Valery Chkalov, nyuma yaje kuri Minisiteri ishinzwe amazi ya Uzbek SSR.
Kugira ngo uburezi bugire uruhare mu biro, Islamu Abduganievich yakiriye iyakabiri mu kigo cy'ubukungu bw'igihugu. Umudipoloma umwe winzobere muri iki gihe ntiyigeze agarukira kandi arwanira umukandida, kuba umukandida wa siyanse y'ubukungu.
Buhoro buhoro, Karimov yimukiye ku ngazi ya serivisi. Nyuma ya minisiteri yo gutwara amazi, we nkuko Minisitiri yatangitanyije mu imari ya Uzubekisitani, nyuma abanyamabanga ya mbere ya komite shyaka nyamukuru mu ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya Repubulika. Iyi nyandiko nyuma yo gusenyuka kw'Abasoviyeti byatumye umuntu wifuza kuba umutware w'igihugu gishya.
Mu ikubitiro, Islamu Karimov ahagaritse ubutaka bwo gutanga amajwi kuri referendum yo kubungabunga ussr. Abatuye Uzubekistan bumvise umuyobozi wabo - 93% by'abantu ntibashakaga guhuza Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Ariko, nyuma yiminsi 10 couch ya Karimov, uwambere mubanyapolitiki bo muri Aziya yo hagati yatangaje ubwigenge bwa Repubulika ye.
Amategeko ya Islamu Abduganievich ntashobora kwitwa ituze. Mu myaka ya za 90, abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bwarayongereye, hari ibitero byinshi by'iterabwoba, cyane cyane ikibaya cya Fergana cyagize mu maboko y'abayisilamu. Perezida yagombaga gufata ingamba zikomeye zo kugarura gahunda mu gihugu. Akenshi Islam Karimov yagendaga ku giti cye mu butoni bwaho ibiganiro n'abatera. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abayisisilamu bavaga muri Uzubekisitani rwose, ariko bamwe bagumye munsi y'ubutaka.
Ku ikubitiro, kugira ngo ukomeze amahoro ku mupaka na Tajikistan ukarinda iterabwoba muri Afuganisitani, Islamu Karimov, yatanze akarere k'ibishingiro bya Uzubekisitani. Perezida wa Repubulika abihangana cyane ku kibazo cy'ikibazo cy'imibanire myiza y'Uburusiya na Amerika, yubaka politiki ihuza na buri mbaraga.
Mu 2005, Islamu Karimov yagombaga guhashya imbaraga zo kwivuza mu gihugu. Perezida ashimangira iterambere ry'impinduramatwara ya ondi, mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibirwa bya gisirikare maze agirana amasezerano na minisiteri y'uburusiya yo kwiregura mu Burusiya. Bidatinze, Uzubekisitani yinjiye mu muryango w'ubukungu wa Eurasiya, amaherezo afata amasomo yo gufata isuzuma hamwe na federasiyo y'Uburusiya.
Abatavuga rumwe na Karimov bavuga ko ubuzima bwabantu mugihe cyubuyobozi bwe butahindutse neza. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, muri buri gikorwa cyo kwiyamamariza amatora, Perezida uriho yagumanye inyandiko, kandi sinigeze mbona munsi ya 90% by'amajwi. Ubushize yongeye gutorwa mu mpera za Werurwe 2015.
Ku ngoma ya Islamu Karimov yatanze ibitabo byinshi, ibyinshi byabonye urumuri muri 90. Mbere ya byose, hari imirimo "Uzubekisitani: inzira ye yo kuvugurura no gutera imbere", "beorelogiya ni ibendera rihuza igihugu, umuryango."
Kubera ko Perezida yari ashyigikiye iterambere ry'igihugu, yatekereje ku bunararibonye bwo gushyikirana n'ubwami bw'Uburusiya, hanyuma akaguma mu rwego rwo gufata uruganda rubi kuri Uzubeki. Basmaci, arwanya imbaraga z'umutuku, Karimov yise abadetezo bo mu kibaya. Mu myaka ya mbere yo ku ngoma ya Islamu Abduganievich, muri Uzubekisitani, mu rurimi rw'ikirusiya yazimiye buhoro buhoro abantu bose, gusa abahagarariye igihugu cya Uzbeki bashinzwe ishyanga ry'ubuyobozi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Islamu Karimov yashakanye kabiri. Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere wa Natalia Kuchmi, umusore yahuye nyuma y'ikigo kirangiye. Ubukwe bwaho bwabayeho igihe gito, nubwo nashyikirijwe Islamu Abduganievich Heir. Mu ikubitiro, umuhungu yahaye izina Rustam, ariko nyuma yo gutandukana, nyina yahinduye inyandiko maze ahindura umwana muri Petero, mu rwego rwo kuba se. Muri biography yemewe ya Islamu Karimov ntabwo yigeze itangaza umuryango wa mbere, ndetse n'amafoto ahuriweho nabyo ntabwo yabitswe.
Bidatinze, Karimov yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri. Muri iki gihe, umugore we yahawe impamyabumenyi y'ishami ry'ubukungu bwa Tatiana Akbarovna. Abakobwa babiri - Gulnara na Lola bagaragaye muri uyu muryango. Bombi bize mu murima w'ububanyi n'amahanga, bakora ku myanya ya diplomasi. Ndashimira abakobwa, Islamu Abduganievich afite abuzukuru batanu.
Nibyo, bashiki bacu ntibavugana igihe kirekire, kuko, ukurikije Lola, ni abantu batandukanye rwose bareba ibintu bimwe kuruhande rwibintu bitandukanye, kandi ntibavuga. By the way, hakurikijwe ibitangazamakuru bimwe na bimwe bya Uzubeki, se muri 2014 yakuyeho Gulnara avuye ku mwanya ukomeye, kuko yabonaga ruswa, akafatwa mu rugo.
Imiterere yubuzima
Guhera mu 2010, ubuzima bwa Perezida wa Uzubekisitani bwatumye byinshi bifuzwa. Muri 2013, Islamu Abduganievich yagize ikibazo cy'umutima, ariko umunyapolitiki yahise akira. Mu mpera za Kanama 2016, Karimov, urwaye indwara nyinshi zidasanzwe, yakuyeho kuva mu bwonko kandi yari mu bitaro mu bitaro byiza by'igihugu. Muri icyo gihe, uburemere bw'icyo gitero ntibwavuzwe, ariko bwabajijwe uko bishoboka ko kuba haribishoboka ku birori byo kwizihiza isabukuru y'ubwigenge umunsi wubwigenge, wabaye ku ya 1 Nzeri.Urupfu
2 Nzeri kuri 18:15 kuri MSC, perezida wa Uzubekistan Islam Karimov yapfuye azize umutima. Mu mwanzuro ku buvumo ku rupfu rwa Karimov, byaravuzwe ko umuyobozi wa Uzubeki uhoraho wagize ubwonko, nyuma yaho agwa muri kotosi ku muntu kandi ahujwe n'umuyaga uva w'amahati.
Nyuma yo guhagarika ibikorwa bya cardiac, Karimov, abaganga bashizeho ubuvuzi bukomeye, ariko ntabwo bwatanze ibisubizo - urupfu rwibinyabuzima rwigice cya Uzbek cyanditswe muri 20:55 igihe cyaho (18:55 igihe cyaho (18:55 igihe cyaho (18:55 igihe cyaho).
Birazwi ko abaganga bakomeye ba Tashkent na Neurosurgeons hamwe na Monaco, muri Finlande n'Ubudage barwanye n'ubuzima bwa Karimov. Nanone, Abanyarwanda ba Neurosurroni bitabiriye gufata Perezida Uzubekisitani.
Gushyingura Islamu Karimov byabereye mu gihugu cye, i Samarkand, ku ya 3 Nzeri. Yashyinguwe iruhande rwa nyina n'abavandimwe hafi ya Hazret-hzr ubwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi ku irimbi ryamateka ryigihugu.
Intumwa zitaturutse mu bihugu 17 zageze mu birori byo gusezera hamwe na Karimov. Abantu ibihumbi icumi bavuyemo kandi imihanda yo mu mujyi, ibyo, nta mwihishe amarira, bababajwe n'urupfu rw'umuyobozi uhoraho mu gihugu.
Ku munsi w'isabukuru ya mbere y'urupfu rwa perezida wa mbere i Tashkent, urwibutso rwa Islamu Karimov cyafunguwe ku mugaragaro. Aho urwogo cy'urwibutso rwatoranijwe mu karere imbere ya Aksarai, na we yagaragaye ikigega cy'urukundo ndetse n'ingoro ndangamurage ya siyansi kandi y'uburezi kandi y'uburezi yitiriwe irismal Karimov. 2 Nzeri muri Uzbekistan yabaye umunsi wagenwe wo kwibuka perezida wa mbere wa Uzubekisitani.
Mu mpera za Mutarama 2018, kuvumbura bikomeye Mausoleum ya Islamu Karimov yafunzwe aha n'imva ye.
Kwibuka
- Urwibutso I. Karimov muri Tashkent
- Urufatiro rusange rwa Leta
- Ubumenyi nuburezi Urwibutso
- Mausoleum I. KARIMOVA