Ubuzima
David Lynch numuyobozi uzwi cyane muri Amerika, uhagarariye Cinema yigenga, umusirikare mukuru wigenga legiyoni yigenga hamwe nuwatsinze ibihembo by'ishami rya zahabu hamwe n'intare ya zahabu kugira ngo itange i Sinema y'isi, kimwe na Igihembo cy'umuyobozi w'ibirori bya kanseri.
Imiterere yubuyobozi Lynch ni Suralism na mysticism, ariko nta kashe ya cinema. Muri firime ze hari imbaraga zikomeye, zifata abumva kuva kumurongo wambere kandi ntibarekure ku nguzanyo.
David Lynch yavutse ku ya 20 Mutarama 1946. Ubwana bwe bwanyuze mumujyi muto wa Montana. Data David - Umuhanga, yakoraga muri minisiteri y'ubuhinzi. Umwana ntiyagiye mu kirenge cye. Kuva mu bwana, Lynch yakuye mu mayobera yose adafite akazi kandi cyane cyane imirambo y'inyamaswa zapfuye, yitonze yitonze mu gasanduku kandi yitegereza igihe kirekire. Kimwe mu bintu akunda kwari uguhimba ibihimbano by'isazi zapfuye. Bitabaye ibyo, David Lynch yari umwana usanzwe - wumvira, utuje, yize neza ku ishuri.
Umuryango wakunze kwimukira mu mujyi ujya mu wundi, ukurikira se. David yagombaga guhindura amashuri - ntabwo yari afite urugwiro cyane nabanyeshuri bigana kandi ntiyahangayikishijwe cyane kubera kugenda kenshi.
Razzarosv, Lynch ntiyakuyeho ibyo akunda. Ahubwo, yungutse mu moko yaho, aho yitegereza inyungu, kuko abahanga mu by'ifarashi bahagarika imirambo. Ndetse yafotoye ingingo zo kubora. Ibyifuzo bya kabiri byari inkuru zerekeye isi yose. By the way, yemera ko abaho ubu.
David Lynch yarose kuba umuhanzi, nuko mu 1963 yinjiye mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi i Washington, maze mu myaka 3 yizimya isomo ry'ubuhanzi bwiza muri Pennsylvania.
Film
Inararibonye ya mbere ya sinema Dawidi yabonye muri Academy. Mu 1967, yakuyeho karato "6 Imibare ya Bewie" - yamaze umunota 1 gusa. Muri uwo mwaka hari ubundi bushakashatsi - Imyandikire ya Avant-Garde ".
Kora ku burebure bwa mbere bw'amafoto Lynch yatangiye mu 1972. Wari umushinga "Golov-gusiba". Kurasa bimaze imyaka 5, ariko Premiere Dawidi Livech yabaye umuyobozi usenga. Yabonetse kandi atanga ubufatanye bwa mel Brooks. Mu 1980, "Ivuriro" ya "Inzovu" yasohotse kuri studio ya Brooks, yatorewe kuri Oscar, yakiriye ibirindiro bikomeye mu munsi mukuru wa Filime nziza.
Mu 1984, film "Dune" yasohotse kuri ecran, film yabyaye amashusho no mu gitabo cy'Abaroma Frank Frank Herbert. Nubwo isoko izwi cyane hamwe ninyenyeri nyinshi mu bakinnyi, ishusho yananiwe ku biro by'isanduku. Lynch ubwe yasobanuye ko kunanirwa ko verisiyo yanyuma yigishushanyo yateguwe ntabigizemo uruhare.
Mu 1986, hashyizweho ishinga amategeko mashya ya Leta - Umuyoboro wa Carcique "Velvet y'ubururu". Iperereza ryerekeye iperereza ritangaje mu mujyi muto wakusanyije amafaranga menshi akomeye, ariko ishusho ikurikiranye lynch yatsinze intsinzi yiyi firime.
Intsinzi ya David Lynch yari urukurikirane rw'amayobera "Twin Pix", wasohotse mu 1990. Urukurikirane ruvuga iperereza ryubwicanyi butangaje bwabanyeshuri biga mumashuri yisumbuye, buhoro buhoro buhinduka muburyo burambuye, byerekana kwivanga mubikorwa byizindi mbaraga. Nyuma yigihe gito, urufatiro rutarandukira rwasigaye mumyaka irenga 25. Uku kuri kwatanze "impanga pictus" ndetse ikunzwe cyane, hamwe numurongo utazimazwe numubare udasanzwe wibitekerezo bisobanuye ibyabaye ku ishusho.
Muri uwo mwaka, "umutima we wo mu gasozi" wakiriye igihembo kinini cy'ibirori bya kanseri. Mu 1994, abari bateraniye aho babonye filime y'amayobera ya Lynch - "umuhanda uhari." Ikibanza kigoye, kwishyiriraho neza, umuziki wamayobera - ibintu byose byagize kubari abumva mu buryo bushingiye mu buryo bw'amagana.
Nyuma yumushinga "umuhanda uhari", Lynch yakuyeho "inkuru yoroshye" muri mysticism, ikibanza kiroroshye kandi ikintu giteye ubwoba. Iyi ninkuru yerekeye umusaza ujya muri kilometero ibihumbi kuri murumuna we murumuna we. Uyu muyobozi w'akazi yerekanye ko adashobora gusa kugira imishinga yo mu rugo. Yoo, societe iboneye neza - kuva kuri Databuja bari biteze undi.
Bidatinze, Dawidi Lynch yasubiye mu ngeso yakundaga. Mu 2000, "disiki ya Malkolland" yasohotse. Iyi filime yakiriye ibihembo bibiri kubayobozi - muri Toronto na Cannes. Mu ntangiriro, film yarashwe ari urukurikirane rw'icyitegererezo cy'urukurikirane rushya, ariko ibikoresho byaranze. Lynch yakoze ibice byabuze kandi asohora "Malkolland Drive" nkumuriro wuzuye wuzuye, washyizeho abafana bafite ubushyuhe.
Filime ivuga ibyerekeye umukinnyi wumusore, wabaye inshuti kubwamahirwe umukunzi wumukobwa wabuze kwibuka. Inshingano nyamukuru ziri ku ishusho zakozwe na Naomi watts, Laura Harring na Justin Tera.
Mu gatasi ko mu 2006, premiere ya "Ingoma y'imbere" yabereye mu birori bya Venise - uyu ni bwo burebure bwa nyuma bw'umushinga wa Lynch. Filime ivuga ku mukobwa waguye mu kaga, mu gihe ifoto yuzuyemo kwimurwa mugihe, icyicaro cyibikorwa, ubundi buryo bwibyabaye hamwe nuburezi bwa Lynch. Umuyobozi yakiriwe kuri uyu mushinga "intare ya zahabu".
Umuziki
Umuziki wamye uha umwanya wihariye muri firime nubuzima bwa David Lynch. Nk'uko ku muyobozi, ubwiza nyabwo bwa muzika bwafunguye na Angelo Balameni, wanditse ibihimbano ku mishinga myinshi ya Lynch.Mu 2000, umuyobozi ubwe yababajwe n'umuziki wa elegitoroniki. Umwaka umwe, yasohoye alubumu ye ya mbere yubururu. Mu kugwa kwa 2010, Lynch yerekanye "umunsi mwiza uyumunsi", aho amajwi agoretse akoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa. Umwaka umwe, David Lynch yasohoye alubumu ya mbere wenyine, yitwa "Clown Igihe Cyiza", kandi muri Nyakanga 2013 - Ifunguro rya kabiri ryitwa "Inzozi nini".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere Lynch yari Peggy Lenz, basinyiye i Chicago mu 1967. Mu 1968, Peggy yibarutse umukobwa wa Jenny. Nyuma, umukobwa aba umuyobozi wa firime. Ubukwe bwari bugufi - mu 1974, abashakanye baratandukanye.
Nyuma yimyaka itatu gutandukana Lynch yashakanye na kabiri. Umugore we yabaye Mariya FISC, mushiki we w'incuti ye. Nyuma yimyaka 5 yubukwe, mu 1982, bari bafite umuhungu wa Austin. Kandi nyuma yiyi myaka 5 kandi ubu bukwe bwarasenyutse.
Umuyobozi wa filime yahuye na Mariya, umuyobozi wa filime yahuye n'umukinnyi wa filime Isabella Roselini. Urukundo rwabo rwamaze imyaka 4. Hanyuma abaho mu ishyingiranwa na Mary Siini, wakoraga nk'umuyobozi ushinzwe kwishyiriraho. Mu 1992, Mariya yibarutse umuhungu. Ku mugaragaro, bahawe umubano muri Gicurasi 2006, n'amezi abiri nyuma y'ubukwe bwatangaje ko.
Mu ntangiriro za 2009, David Lynch yanditse ishyingiranwa rya gatatu. Muri iki gihe, yatoranije yari umukinnyi wa Fimily Stowfl, yahuye na we ku "Ingoma y'imbere". Emily akiri muto kurenza David, ariko itandukaniro riri mumyaka yabashakanye ntabwo urujijo. Muri 2012, yibarutse umukobwa w'umuyobozi. Umukobwa yitwaga jula imana iha icyubahiro cyintwari ya firime "Umutima wo mu gasozi". Lynch na Stokel baba munzu yabo muri Californiya.
Mugihe cye, umuyobozi yishora mu mafoto no gushushanya. Tugarutse mu mpera za 70, yashishikajwe no kuzirikana. Byongeye kandi, umuyobozi yashimye ubwoko bwihariye bwo gutekereza - gutekereza kure. Ubu bwoko bwo gutekereza ntibisaba kwibanda kubitekerezo. Umuyobozi muri ubu buhanga ndetse yacishijwe kandi ntabwo yatangaye ku giti cye ndetse n'ubunararibonye, ahubwo ko iyi myitozo yo gutekereza ifasha abacenga, abana b'imiryango batishoboye ndetse n'abakorewe urugomo. David Lynch yahisemo kwishora mu gukwirakwiza ubu bwoko bwo gutekereza ku isi yose.
Lynch yishyuye miliyoni y'amadolari yo kwimenyereza umwuga wa Yoga Maharishi Mahesh maze arenga mu cyi ya 2002. Muri Californiya, David Lynch yasubiye kuri "kumurikirwa". Mu myaka yashize, yakuyeho firime imwe gusa, ahubwo yasuye ibihugu 30 by'isi bifite ibiganiro ku gutekereza kurenga.
Muri 2017, David Lynch yahuye na gahunda yuburezi no mubihugu byijimye. Umuyobozi mukuru w'iburasirazuba, umutware wa Dawidi Lynch yakinguye "Paral Lynch Foundation, hagamijwe ishami ryabantu be ba David Lynch, intego yaryo kandi ryiga gutekereza kurenga. Ibiro bihagarariye Fondasiyo byafunguwe i Kiev. Hano hari ikigega kandi muri enterineti: Kuyobora urupapuro rwemewe muri "Instagram".
Usibye intego zuburezi, urufatiro rutwara icyerekezo cya moshi. Urufatiro rwa Dawidi Lynch ibihembo byubuhanzi n'abakinnyi bakuru, bagize uruhare mu kurwanya ihohoterwa, akarengane n'ivangura.
Muri 2018, uwashushanyije Stella McCartney akana n'umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa w'Inama y'Abanyamerika ya Fern Mallis yakiriye igihembo. Impamvu yo kwerekana ibihembo ni inkunga abashushanya batanze abagore baguye mubihe bigoye ubuzima.
David Lynch
Ku ya 5 Gicurasi 2017, Dawidi Lynch yatangaje ko yavuye i Sinema. Mu kiganiro, muyobozi, nubwo nyuma yo gutika, ariko yavuze ko "ubwami bw'imbere" buzaba film ihembeze yuzuye mu mibereho ye yo guhanga.Uyu muyobozi wicyemezo yasobanuye impinduka zabayeho na sinema yisi. David Lynch yavuze ko amafaranga menshi ateraniye hamwe na firime zose Umuyobozi ufata akwiriye.
Ariko, nyuma yimiroroya ya Cannes, yabaye muri Gicurasi yuwo mwaka, umuyobozi aracyafite ubwenge bwo kuva muri cinema. Cinema ya linema ya linema yahatiye ibinezeza byihuta, byaherekeje kurekura igihembwe gitegerejwe kuva muri TV "Twin Pix", nacyo kiyobowe Lynch.
Filmography
- 1977 - "UMUTIMA-WIAGARAGARA"
- 1980 - "Inzovu Umuntu"
- 1984 - "Dune"
- 1986 - "Velvet yubururu"
- 1990 - "Umutima wo mu gasozi"
- 1990 - "Twin Pix"
- 1995 - "Lumiere na Sosiyete"
- 1997 - "Umuhanda uhari"
- 1999 - "Amateka yoroshye"
- 2001 - "Drive ya Malkolland"
- 2006 - "Ingoma y'imbere"