Ubuzima
Ku bafana b'ibiti-hop, izina rye ryabaye umugani. Tupac Amar Shakur, 2pac, Makaveli - Muri iyo mazina ya Stade, yabaye alubumu izwi kandi yandikiwe, muri bo harimo "platine". Disiki zirenga miliyoni 70 zagurishijwe. Tupak Shakur yakubise ijana agurisha kandi abacuranzi bakundwa mubihe byose.
Uruziga rwa paruwasi ya Lisan - bityo izina ryinyenyeri ya hip-hop, yavutse mu cyi ya 1971 i Harlem. Izina Tupak Nor yakiriye igihe yabatizwaga. Rero yitwa urubyaro rwumuyobozi wu Buhinde, kurambira umudendezo wo kuri Peru. Kandi izina Shakur yagiye ku muhungu uwo ari we. Data kavukire yavuye mu muryango, adategereje umuhungu we.
Mama yakunze kwimukira ahandi. Afrai Shakur yari umuhanga muharanira inyungu, urwanira uburenganzira bw'abirabura. Kuri ishyirahamwe "Panther Panther" nyuma yifatanije na tupak.
Ishyirwaho ryambere rya Tupak Shakur ryakiriwe muri Baltimore, ku ishuri ryishuri ryubuhanzi. Hano, umuhungu yiganye ase yubuhanga bwo gukora, yiga kubyina no kwakira icyemezo cyumuziki. Urutonde rwibintu rwize ni ibisigo, jazz na ballet. Mu myaka y'ubuto, Shakur yakoreye ibitaramo ku gicura cya William Shakespeare. Tupaku yabonye uruhare rw'umwami b'imbibi muri ballet Peter Tchaikovsky "ibinyomoro". Muri Baltimore, umuhungu na we yashimishijwe na rap kandi buhoro buhoro aba umuraperi mwiza ku ishuri. Hamwe na SHAKUR, PANDE PANKTT yize mwishuri.
Mu 1988, Tupaki w'imyaka 17, hamwe n'umuryango we, yimukiye mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika, mu mujyi wa Marin, aho ishuri ryisumbuye rya Tamari ryasuwe. Kubera ko iki gihe Shakur yari asanzwe ashishikajwe no gukina ibihangano, umusore yashoboye kubishimisha na bagenzi be. Ku buyobozi bwa Tupaka ku ishuri, hashyizwe ibivugwa. Mu mujyi wa Marin, umusore yari afite amahirwe yo gusura amasomo y'imivugo yayoboye mwarimu na poetess Leila Steinberg.
Nyuma yimyaka 3, ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Tupak Shakira bwatangiye. Umucuranzi yatangiye gukora mu itsinda rya Californiya Digital. Inzira yitwa Indirimbo imwe yitwa Tangit mu mwuga wa Hip-Hopper.
Umuziki
Umwaka utaha Tupak Shakur yakoze intambwe yambere yigenga kwisi yumuziki. Umuhanzi yagiriye impaka na Disiki ya Solo - 2 Abapakinyi humiwe, bashyira urufatiro rw'umutwe na "Apocalypse uyu munsi" lente. Mu nyandiko z'ibihangano byinshi hari amagambo ateye isoni kandi anenga ubuyobozi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, alubumu yahise iba "zahabu".
Kandi mu 1992, sinema y'umuraperi yarabaye. Tupak yakinnye muri filime "ubutware", aho yakuye ishusho y'ingimbi ya Harlem, ayobora imibereho ya gangster. Bavuga ko uruhare rwagize uruhare rukomeye mubuzima bwuzuye bwumuririmbyi. Bivugwa ko umusore "warakaje" kuri we ko yimuka. Mu nkuru, Intwari Tupaka Umwepiskopi yitabira gutotezwa no kwica abayoboke bandi matsinda yinshinjabyaha. Iyo filime irangiye, umwepiskopi apfa azize, agwa hejuru yinzu. Nyuma, umuhanzi yakoze uruhare rwa plasique muri serivise ya TV comedi "izindi si".
Rimwe na rimwe, Shakur yaguye inyuma y'utubari. Yayoboye ubuzima bw'inshinjabyaha kandi ntiyabihishe. Ariko guhanga byahoraga bigumaho umucuranzi ubucuruzi nyamukuru bwubuzima.
Album ya kabiri kuri Tupak Shakira yitwa neza 4 n.i.g.a.z. Yarekuwe mu 1993. Kopi zirenga miliyoni zagurishijwe, zikora neza disiki ya kabiri yo kumena umucuranzi wumwuga. Ibyamamare byo kubika ya umutwe hejuru kandi ndazenguruka.
Umuraperi yaje guhindukirira inyenyeri. Muri uwo mwaka, Shakur yakinnye mu ishusho yo mu mico "ubutabera bw'isi". Umucuranzi yagaragaye kuri ecran hamwe na Janet Jackson. Indi filime ifatwa nk'abakinnyi basketball n'abafana b'iyi siporo, yabonye izina "hejuru y'impeta." Ukurikije umugambi, Shakur yashohoje inshingano z'ubuyobozi bw'inshinjabyaha. Filime yasohotse mu 1994.
Byari intsinzi kandi icyarimwe igihe kigoye kuri Tupak Shakira. Umucuranzi yashoboye kugera ku burebure bw'inyenyeri, umurimo w'umuririmbyi n'umukinnyi wari mu iterambere ry'iterambere, ariko ibibazo by'amategeko ntibyemereye gukomeza. Mu 1993, Shakira yashinjwaga gufata ku ngufu. Ndetse na mbere y'icyemezo cy'urukiko, umusore yashoboye gutegura itsinda rya rap ", ryanditseho ibihimbano byinshi kuri alubumu itaha. Iri tsinda ryaremye alubumu imwe gusa nibuka abafana bo kunshyingura g tracks, mu mva, basuka inzoga nkeya, nzabinyaza?
Muri Gashyantare 1995, Tupac Shakur yakatiwe igihano cy'imyaka 4.5. Muri Werurwe, uyu mwaka, abafana ba Raper bahuye na gatatu antwari yanjye kurwanya isi, mama umwe muto yafashe umwanya wa mbere mu mbonerahamwe y'indirimbo. Muri clip kuri iyi ndirimbo, Mama Tupaka Afony Shakur yakinnye. Ntabwo uzwi cyane wabaye alubumu ya kabiri imwe, yagaragaye nyuma yiyambere - amarira menshi.
Disiki yasohotse mugihe umwanditsi yari asanzwe inyuma yutubari. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, alubumu yabaye umuyobozi wimbonerahamwe zitandukanye kandi yakiriye uko "platine". Abafana n'abanegura umuziki bita disiki nziza mumirimo yose yumucuranzi. Nyuma yigihe, alubumu yaje muri "salle yicyubahiro urutare no kuzunguruka".
Tupak Shakur yarekuwe nta mwaka inyuma yububari. Ibi byakomeje kuba umuyobozi wa Rediyo Studio "Urushyi" rwurufunguzo rwubunini bwa miliyoni 1.5, umutwe wa label, shyira mumenyekanisha ku buryo: Ashyira umudendezo wo kugaruka ku masezerano yasinywe , ukurikije aho Tupac Shakur ategekwa kurekura alubumu 3 nshya.
Nyuma y'amezi 4, umuraperi yashyikirije disiki ebyiri zose kuri njye, yamenyekanye nkibyiza muri gerere ya hip hop hamwe na 9 Platinum ". Umubare utigeze ubaho wagurishijwe: Miliyoni 8.2. Nyuma mu ndirimbo nyinshi, abafana ba Tupak Shakira basanze amagambo y'ubuhanuzi yerekeye kwita byihutirwa. Nigute ubishaka kandi Californiya Urukundo rwamamaye cyane, bari ku murongo wa mbere w'icyuma gishyushye 100 igihe kirekire.
Mu 1996, umucuranzi n'umukinnyi bakinnye mu mashusho abiri - "mu mpera zapfuye" bafite umunwa. Mu mushinga wanyuma, umuhanzi yari tandem brilliant mickey rouro.
Ikinyabiziga cya gatanu studio, cyasohoye umuraperi, cyiswe Don His Willinati: 7Igitekerezo 7. Umuziki n'amagambo byanditswe mu gihe gito - mu minsi itatu gusa, bine byigaruriye gahunda kandi bigagabanya indirimbo kuri studio. Umuhanzi wa alubumu yaremye asanzwe munsi yimpimbano Makaveli.
Mu myaka yashize, umucuranzi yashimishijwe n'imirimo ya filozofiya Nicolo Makiavelli, wagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isi. Ariko irekurwa rya alubumu raper Makaveli ntabwo yategereje.
Nyuma, alubumu yari ku rutonde rwa "alubumu nziza ya Hip-Hop mu mateka yose" nk'uko MTV ivuga kuri MTV. Clip iheruka, kurasa na Tupac, yari videwo yindirimbo yakubise em.
Imyaka ya nyuma yubuzima bwe Tupac yagize uruhare mu ntambara y'inkombe ebyiri, zishyize ahagaragara urwango hagati y'abakozi b'abirabura b'ibisimba, ndetse n'abashinzwe gutanga ibicuruzwa bashyigikira amatsinda atandukanye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuraperi yashakanye mu 1995, igihe yakoraga igifungo muri gereza. Hamwe na Kayire ya Kayish, Morris, umusore yahuye n'amezi make. Ariko abashakanye baratandukanye muri uwo mwaka, babiba kugira ngo bakomeze umubano w'indingo.
Ubuzima bwite Tupak Shaka ni amanota menshi. Kurutonde cyane muribo ntabwo byumvikana kubera amahirwe yabo nigihe gito. Nukuvuga ko na Madonna yari afite Madonna mu itumanaho ryurukundo.
Urupfu
Inyenyeri ya Rapper yasohotse muri Nzeri 1996. Umuhanzi n'umuririmbyi bapfiriye muri Las Vegas, aho yageze ku modoka y'umukara wa BMW muri sosiyete y'umuyobozi w'ikirango cyafashwe Shuga Knight Shuga Knight. Tupak Shakur yageze muri Las Vegas gushyigikira Mike wa Tyson, warwanaga na Bruce Seldon.
Tyson yatsinze. Mu bihe byiza by'umwuka, umuraperi, hamwe na Knight, yagiye muri ccubs zijoro. Ariko mu nzira imodoka yarashwe. Knight yakiriye ibikomere, kandi amasasu 5 yaguye muri Tupaka.
Mu bitaro nyuma yo kubagwa, umuhanzi yaje kuri we, ndetse anabura kugerageza kubyuka inshuro nyinshi, ariko umubiri wa Tupaka ntushobora kwihanganira kubura amaraso menshi. Umuririmbyi yaguye muri leta ya Comatose, yahujwe nigikoresho cyuhuhaga cya artificiel yibihaha. Urupfu rwa Shakira rwaje ku ya 13 Nzeri. Umuhanzi yarapfuye, ntaza mubitekerezo. Umurambo w'umucuranzi watwitswe. Abahagarariye itsinda ryaka mu burasirazuba bavugwaga abakiriya n'abakora.
Kwibuka umuhungu wa Afny, byashyizeho umusingi wo gushyigikira abahanzi bafite impano. Mu mwaka wa 2012, igikorwa kitigeze kibaho cyabaye mu birori bya Corachella: Ifoto ya Hologramu yakozwe hamwe n'abahanzi snoop dogg na Dr. Dre yakubise urubura Mariya na 2 Tengerawa cyane.
Discography
- 1991 - 2 Paclypse ubu
- 1993 - Birakomeye 4 n.i.g.a.z.
- 1995 - Njye kurwanya isi
- 1996 - Byose birande kuri njye
- 1996 - Don STIMIININI: Don HisUminati: Isomo rya 7
Filmography
- 1991 - "Ibibazo bimwe"
- 1992 - "Ububasha"
- 1993 - "Izindi Isi"
- 1993 - "Ubutabera bw'ibisigo"
- 1993 - "Mu irangi ryiza"
- 1994 - "Kurenza"
- 1996 - "Amasasu"
- 1997 - "Mu mpera zapfuye"
- 2003 - "Tupak: Izuka"