Ubuzima
Umugani w'amasosiyete y'Abasoviyeti, ukora indirimbo zitara ivuye ku mutima, Uburusiya Chanson, wahaye igihugu kinini cyane, umukinnyi ufite impano. Ibi byose kuri we, Marke Bernes. Indirimbo ze zashenwe ku basirikare mu ntambara, zihaye imbaraga zo gutsinda no kubaka.
Mark Naumovich, uko ni bwo buryo izina nyaryo ry'umuririmbyi n'umuhanzi Ukraine mu karere ka Cornenight ukraine (ubwo ntara) mu 1911. Ababyeyi be - Abayahudi Naum Samolovich na Fan Filipspovna - ntibagize imyifatire itaziguye ku buhanzi, ariko indirimbo mu nzu yabo yahoraga yumvikana. Umutware w'umuryango wakoraga muri Artel ya Nezhinskaya, wagize uruhare mu buryo bworoshye, kandi mama yari umuzamu w'ishema.
Igihe ikirango cyahindutse imyaka 5, umuryango wimukiye muri Kharkov. Hano umuhungu yagiye mu ishuri ryimyaka irindwi. Inyungu mubuhanzi wabyutse hakiri kare. No mumasomo yisumbuye, iyi nyungu yakozwe mubyifuzo byo kujya kuri theatre. Mark Neumanov yagiye muri tekinike ya Kharkov. Muri icyo gihe, umusore yagaragaye muri Theatre "Musuri". Ikirango cyakuyeho iyi scene hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe. Yateje ubwoba gufata imibare ye.
Bidatinze, umusore yagize amahirwe: Urubanza rwarahindutse gusimbuza umukinnyi urwaye. Neuman, wafashe Bernes yo guhanga, "yashyize" kuri premiere yumukino kugirango ishimwe ryibicucu ku ishimwe rya Nikolai Sidelnikov ryubashywe. Kuva ubu, yizeraga inshingano nto.
Mu 1929, igihe Mariko Bernes yahindukiriye 17, yagiye ku murwa mukuru. Hano, ubuzima bwuzuye bwumuco bwari buteka. Kumurika igipambo cyimikino icumi. Umuhanzi ukiri muto yemeye muri the materi nto kandi manini icyarimwe. Na none, bernes bagombaga gutangirana na "zeru": Yajyanywe nimibare. Ariko yarishimye cyane.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1930, Mariko yatangiye kwizera inshingano nto. Umujyanama we na mwarimu wari umukinnyi uzwi cyane nicholas radin.
Firime n'indirimbo
Imiterere ya cinematique ya Mark Bernes yatangiye hagati ya 1930. Ibice byahinduwe ninshingano za gahunda ya kabiri, noneho amashusho yingenzi yarakurikiye. Ati: "Umuntu ufite imbunda", "ubuzima bukomeye", "abarwanyi bakomeye", "abarwanyi", "izi firime nziza zishaje zibuka abumva igisekuru gikuru. Umukino wa Bernesse watandukanye nuburyo bwihariye n "" intoki. " Umucyo woroshye nubushyuhe bwo mu mwuka "uruti" muri buri ruhare rw'umuhanzi. Yahise akundwa n'abareba.
Icyubahiro kuri uyu mukinnyi cyazanye imirimo ye mu mashusho ya gisirikare. Filime "Abarwanyi Babiri" ntibakinguye umuhanzi gusa, ahubwo bakoraga umuhanga ufite impano indirimbo zivuye ku mutima kubateze amatwi. Nta majwi adasanzwe hano, ariko yasimbuye neza kwicwa. Indirimbo "Ijoro ryijimye" ako kanya ryabaye hit, nubwo icyo gihe ntiryashobokaga "mu kujya" ubusobanuro nkuyu. Iyi ni Bernes yambere Svetai Berposition, muri iki gihe ifata umwanya wicyubahiro muri banki yingurube yibihe byabasogisi inshuro nyinshi. "Ijoro ryijimye" ryagabanije ubuzima bwa Mark Bernes "kuri" na "nyuma".
Indirimbo muburyo bwa chanson ", Kefali yuzuye" yashimangiye imyanya y'inyenyeri mu buryo bw '"ijoro ryijimye". Noneho buri filime umuhanzi yagaragaye, indirimbo nshya yaranzwe no gukora. Mu ishusho "abarwanyi" bernes baririmbye hit "umujyi ukunda", mu ruhererekane rwa 2 rwa firime "Ubuzima Bwiza" bwahaye abarebaga n'indirimbo ", no mu" mugabo ufite imbunda "Abafana b'umuhanzi bumvise bwa mbere" ibicu umujyi birahaguruka. " Iyi mitiba nyuma yaho yahoraga azenguruka kuri radio. Bashyizwe muri buri gitaramo.
Mark Bernes ni amarangi 35. Ikunzwe cyane - "Maxim", "Zhenya, Zhenya na Katyusha", "umukinnyi w'ikiruhuko", umaze kwitwa "abarwanyi babiri" na "abarwanyi".
Nyuma yo gusohora ibishushanyo byitwa byitwa, uruhande rw'ijwi rwa bernes rwasohotse ku byerekeye. Noneho indirimbo nshya zagaragaye udahuza na firime. Abanditsi bashishikajwe no gukorana n'umuririmbyi uzwi cyane, bamugarukira n'indirimbo zabo. Mark Bernes yafatwagaga ari talisman: Nyuma y'icumu ry'imiti, abahimbyi n'abanditsi b'ibindi bahita bahinduka inyenyeri.
Nibyo, nyuma yo gukundana hafi, abasizi-inyamaswa-inyamaswa ninyamanswa numva neza impamvu imigani ijyana kubiranga bya bernes. Yahamagaye nijoro cyangwa mu gitondo, asaba kongera kuvuga imivugo idoda. Nk'uko itegeko, abanditsi bashinzwe mu gitutu cye. Inkuru imwe hamwe nabahimbyi: Mark Naumovich yemeje guhindura ingingo zimwe muri Melody, baririmba amahitamo yayo. Muri icyo gihe, Bernes ntabwo yari inyigisho za muzika, kandi yise "caulk".
Bamwe basabwa umuririmbyi badafite ubushishozi bararakaye cyane. Ariko igihe kigeze, byaragaragaye ko muri BERNES YIMWE MURI BERNES YANDITSWE yindirimbo yakiriye amahirwe yo guhindukirira abantu hit baririmbye igihugu cyose.
Mu 1940-50, Mark Naumovich - inyenyeri nyayo. Bernesa asenga abantu basanzwe n'ubuyobozi bwa komite nkuru. INDIRIMBO "MUSCOVIT", "Niba abasore hafi yisi yose", "Ndagukunda, ubuzima" Ced Igihugu cyose. Amazina, ibihembo n'icyubahiro byanyeganyeye umuhanzi. Ariko ntabwo buri gihe byari bimeze.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1958, Mark Bernes yitabiriye igitaramo, yitabiriwe na Nikita Khrushchev hamwe n'Umuhungu we Aleksey Ajube. Ibisohoka byabahanzi byari bigengwaga: abahimbwe babiri gusa bemerewe kuririmba. Ariko Bernes yakoraga indirimbo ze, abari aho bahisemo kutareka ngo bahaguruke kuririmba kuri bis. Mark Naumovich yagiye aho, yunama agenda. Ariko, kugirango isohozwa ryindirimbo yinyongera, yasabwaga kubiherewe uburenganzira bwubuyobozi, kandi byatinyaga ubwoba. Umuhanzi ntabwo yigeze ahitamo kubyumva kandi ntazongera gusohoka.
Ajubey yatanze igitekerezo ko BRONS "yitwa" ibyo yabwiye ikizamini cyo hejuru. Khrushchev yatanze Otmashki, bidatinze ikirango cya Naumovich gitangira gukubita. Byafunguwe icyarimwe ibinyamakuru bibiri byo hagati. Ibitero bihoraho, kurenganya ibihano bikabije no kwibasira indwara yinyenyeri byateje kwanga Marks Marnes mugufata amashusho muri firime no kwandika kuri sitidiyo ya muzika. Terefone yumuhanzi igihe kirekire, abo mukorana bamwe bahindutse. Nta muntu watumiye ibitaramo.
Ikibazo ntigisubira wenyine. Gutotezwa no kubuza ku mwuga ntabwo byari biteye ubwoba muri ibi biremereye kuri Mark Park igihe cya Bernes. Umugore yapfuye azize kanseri, asize umugabo we afite umukobwa muto mumaboko. Umuhanzi uko ibintu byose byahuye nabyo byabaye.
Kubwamahirwe, umurongo wijimye warangiye muri za 1960. Umenyereye miliyoni y'amajwi yo mu mutwe yongeye kuvuza amaradiyo. Kandi mu muyobozi wa 1961, hazanduzwa induru yabujijwe gukuraho amasasu ya Bernes no kumutumira ku ishusho ye "Candova Dozin". Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, umuhanzi yashoboye kuva mu ruzinduko rwo kuzenguruka muri GSSR gusa, ahubwo no mu mahanga, aho yakiriwe nk'inyenyeri nyayo n'umuntu ukunda.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umukinnyi mubuzima bwa buri munsi yari umuntu wicisha bugufi cyane, wiyubashye numugabo mwiza cyane. Ubuzima Bwihariye Marnes ni ishyingiranwa rya kabiri. Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere wa Polina (cyangwa Paola) Lorttskaya yapfuye azize indwara ya oncologiya, igihe abakobwa ba Nasha yahindukiriye imyaka 3 gusa.
Hamwe n'umugore wa kabiri, Lili ya Bodrovka Bernes yahuye igihe yayoboraga Natasha mu cyiciro cya 1. Lily na we yayoboye ku ishuri rya Jean Day. Muri icyo gihe, yashakanye na Photoconductor "Pari-Huza" Lucien ariko. Birashimishije kubona umugabo we akabashyikirizanya.
Mark Naumovich yari mukuru kuruta Lili imyaka 17. Ariko ntibagize ipfunwe na gato niyi tandukaniro mumyaka. Igihe umugore abimenyesheje ko asize Lucien torse, abantu bake barabyizeraga. N'ubundi kandi, umugabo we yinjije cyane, bafite inzu nziza, umuhemu wonyine i Moscou. Nibyo, umurwa mukuru wose wari uzi ko Lucien yari akikinisha kandi akunda abagore cyane. Ariko niba abagore bamwe bashobora kwihanganira, hanyuma Bodrov ntiyabishakaga. Amezi atatu nyuma yo gukundana, kwimukira ku kirango. Bidatinze, barashyingiwe. Yareze Jean afatana umuhungu we kavukire.
BERNES yakundaga cyane umugore ku buryo atamuretse wenyine umunota. Bajyana bagiye mu ruzinduko, ayobora ibitaramo bye. Gusa kimwe gusa na Mark Naumovich yagombaga kujya mu ruzinduko muri Polonye nta mwashakanye. Ntabwo yiteguye pasiporo. Ariko nyuma rero yari bigoye cyane ku buryo yagombaga guhamagara Lil i Warsaw. Yahamagariwe ambasade, kandi inyandiko zizana mu rugo.
Umukobwa wa Natalia yarangije muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou amwimukira muri Amerika. Jean yagumye i Moscou. Yarangije abashinzwe ishami rya Operator wa Vgaka.
Urupfu
Byasaga naho ubuzima bwateye imbere. Bernes yari yuzuye gahunda yo guhanga. Ariko umunsi umwe nyuma yigitaramo, yari afite nabi. Inyuma yinyuma, umuhanzi yatakaje ubwenge. Mu bitaro bamusuzumwe na kanseri y'ibihaha.
Mbere gato y'urupfu rwa Mark Bernes yanditse imwe mu ndirimbo ze nziza - "Crane". Inkuru yubusa ikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Rasul Gamzatov yanditse iyi ndirimbo asura Gordy Djigitam, nyuma y'urupfu yahindutse inyoni. Ariko Mark Naumovich amwemeje guhindura ibisigo. Hariho indirimbo rero habaye indirimbo ku basirikare biciwe ku mpande.
Mark Naumovich Bernes ntabwo yakuze ku ya 16 Kanama 1969. Mu gihe cyo gushyingura umuhanzi, nta jambo cyangwa inzererezi ku cyifuzo cye cya nyuma. Yituma ubwe ubwe ari wenyine. Kubuhamya, nkuko mbajije umuhanzi, indirimbo akunda 4 zumvikanye: "Ndagukunda, ubuzima", "Roshchina", "Roshchina" na "Cranes".
Nashyinguye umuhanzi ku irimbi rya Novodevichy, kandi ntiryabonye umwanya wo guha umutwe w'umuhanzi wa Amerika wa USSR. Nubwo abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni, we na kera cyane hari abantu.
Urupfu rwa Bernes rwakubiswe n'umugore we. Igihe Mark Naumovich atari, Lily yasigaye wenyine afite ingimbi ebyiri z'imyaka 16. Kubyerekeye imvugo yose yubuzima itagenze. Kandi niyo abana bakuze, barema imiryango yabo, umugore yagumye wenyine.
Natalia yagumye muri Amerika, ntabwo yavuganye na Lilia. Mu Kwakira 1997, Jean yatangiye kurega nyina kubera igorofa Mark Naumovich. Kugeza ubu, Bernes yateguwe n'ingoro ndangamurage mu kibanza, nasanze kidashimishije cyane. Kandi lili ntabwo yahuye nuburyo umuhungu we yabayeho - yahinduye abagore umwe umwe. Nyuma yibyo, nyina numuhungu n'umuhungu baretse kuvuga.
Lily Bodrov yapfuye muri Kanama 2006. Byaragaragaye ko mbere gato y'urupfu rwe, umugore yagurishije inzu y'ibyumba bibiri hagati ya Moscou hamwe na miliyoni 1 zongewe kuri miliyoni 1 z'amafaranga ibihumbi 723. Midhailovna yabikoze ku ntego kugirango umugabo amubyitayeho kandi yishyire irungu.
Nibyo, Natalia, na Jean, bahise bagaragara nyuma y'urupfu rwe. Bareze ko bamenyekana n'abazungu b'imitungo itimukanwa. Ikigeragezo cyamaze umwaka, abanyamategeko bashoboye kwerekana ko gucuruza byakorewe uburiganya. Urukiko rwagumanye abaragwa uburenganzira bwo gucunga amazu. Ibikoresho byose n'ububiko Mark Naumovich Liliya Bodrova yasuye umwuzukuru wa Ludmila.
Filmography
- 1938 - "Umugabo ufite imbunda"
- 1939 - "Ubuzima bukomeye"
- 1939 - "Abarwanyi"
- 1943 - "Abarwanyi Babiri"
- 1952 - "MAXIM"
- 1967 - "Zhenya, Zhenya na" Katyusha "
- 1954 - "UMUKINNYI WA GAFI"
- 1957 - "Irondo rya nijoro"
- 1963 - "Byabereye muri Polisi"
- 1961 - "GRAOV Dozin"
- 1944 - "Isi nini"
- 1945 - "Kuvunika cyane"
Indirimbo
- "Cranes"
- "Ari he Ababyeyi Bitangira"
- "Ese intambara z'Uburusiya zirashaka?"
- "Abanzi batwitse akazu kabo kavukire"
- "Ifarashi Yuzuye Kefali"
- "Ijoro ryijimye"
- "Imyaka itatu warose"
- "Ndagukunda, Ubuzima"