Ubuzima
Pavel Chukhy - Umuyobozi wa firime ya Soviet, w'Uburusiya, Umuhanzi w'Uburusiya w'Uburusiya, ushinzwe ibirindiro imbere ya Cinema yakiriye ibihembo byinshi mu minsi mikuru ya firime. Byongeye kandi, Chukhy yari umuntu utagira umutimanareza ibihembo byabanyamerika "Oscar" na "Globe ya Zahabu", kimwe na film "Goya".
Pavel Chukhy yavukiye mu karere ka Moscou, mu mudugudu wa bykovo, mu mudugudu w'umuyobozi wa film Trigory Chukhy, umwanditsi wa kaseti y'abasirikare "ballada kubyerekeye umusirikare." Mama Paul, Iraida Penkov, yigishije Ikirusiya nubuvanganzo mumashuri yisumbuye.
Mu bwato, Pavel Chukhy yabanaga na ba sogokuru ku murongo wa se mu nzu yabo mu mudugudu wa Kaplunovka, wari uherereye mu karere ka Kharkv. Gusa igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka itandatu, se yemeye icyerekezo cya Sitidiyo ya Filime ya Kiev yitwa Dovzhenko, kandi umuryango wose urara. Pavel Chukhy yamenyereye kuzerera mukubaka studio ya firime. Bitewe nuko yabonye kurasa, kwigana, Montage, umuhungu yatangiye kwerekeza kuri sinema nkubuhanzi bushimishije.
Ariko, Pavel Chukhy yakomeje gusuzuma akazi k'umukinnyi ufite ikintu nkimyidagaduro. Gusa nyuma, igihe we ubwe azize uburambe bwe bwo gukora muri filime yerekeye inkambi y'abapayiniya "Mwaramutse, bana!", Chukhy azumva uburyo iki gikorwa kitoroshye.
Mu 1955, Pavel Chukhy, hamwe n'ababyeyi be, yimukira i Moscou, aho ingimbi ye n'urubyiruko. Akomeje gusura studio ya firime, iki gihe i Mosfilm. Igitekerezo cyo guhambira ubuzima bwabo hamwe na sinema yafashe pavel chukhy kubanyeshuri bakuru. Umusore yahisemo gukomeza imyitozo yo ku manywa, ariko ateguwe mu 1962 na radiyo na imurinda kuri studio ya firime, kandi uburezi bwa kabiri burangirana no gufasha ishuri rya nimugoroba.
Mu 1964, Pavel Chukhy ahinduka umunyeshuri VGIKA. Ishami ryo gukora ubuhanga umusore ntirwigeze mbona ko ari amahitamo ashoboka, kandi se yabujije Pawulo icyerekezo cy'igihanga. Kubwibyo, guhitamo abasore byaguye kumushami wa Operator, yarangije mu 1969.
Amaze gukora muri uyu mwuga imyaka ibiri kandi ikuraho inkuta zigufi "nkinkuta zitanu" nk'umukoresha, Pavel Chukhy yongeye kwicara kumeza no mu 1974 isuzuma impamyabumenyi ya Cinomoremateri kandi irinda impamyabumenyi ya Cinomoremateri. By the way, umunyeshuri twiganaga ya Chukhy yari undi muntu uzwi cyane w'Uburusiya Cinema - Karen Shahnazarov.
Pavel Chukhy ntabwo yayoboye inzira ya firime. Yakunze kwandikira ibintu, akomeza gufata filime mu ntoki, kandi akora cyane kuri tereviziyo nk'umunyamakuru wa TV. Kurugero, Pavel Chukhy yayoboye gahunda yinzoka, "KinopaMam", "kwibeshya", aho yabwiye abakunzi ba firime kuri firime zitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, yari umushyitsi udasanzwe mu bihe bya karindwi n'imigi yanani ya televiziyo yimyidagaduro "kubyina n'inyenyeri".
Film
Pavel Chukhy yatangiye kuyobora hamwe na Melodramas "rimwe na rimwe yibuka", hakurikiraho umurwanyi w'imirwano "ninde uzishyura amahirwe masa?" Na firime yerekeye abarinzi b'imipaka "abantu bo mu nyanja". Intsinzi ya mbere ikomeye yari ikinamico y'urubyiruko "selire kuri Canary", aho umukinnyi wa filime ya Dobrovolsky yagiriye impaka. Wari umurimo wambere mu mafilime ya Palmography ya Palmography ya Pavel Chukhraya, wakiriye ibirindiro byingenzi bya firime muri Cekosolovakiya kandi byerekana kuri "CINEMA ICYEMEZO". Mbere, amashusho ye yubashywe gusa nibihembo byimbere.
Filime ikurikira "Zina-Zinul" yakuweho mu bwoko bw'ikinamico y'umusaruro kandi, nubwo umukino w'umukinnyi mwiza wa Evgenia Gleashenko na Viktor Pavlov, nk'uko byose byahuye neza. Ariko umukino mwiza wa Ai Savvina muri Melodraman "Unyibuke," wemerewe Pavel Chukhy wo kongera kuba uwatsinze iminsi mikuru ya filime i Prague na Tokiyo.
Umushinga utaha Pavel Chukhy wabaye urufunguzo rwa TV "urufunguzo" kubyerekeye iperereza ry'ubwo iyicwa rya banki muri St. Petersburg. Filime iragaragara mu 1917, muri Eva y'impinduramatwara ya Gashyantare. Alexander Kalyagin, Anato Romashin, Veniam, yakinnye abantu nyamukuru muri firime. Ifoto yinjiye mu mushinga "Abarusiya" kuri tereviziyo y'Ubufaransa hamwe na televiziyo y'Abafaransa "kuri The Sysyshe". "
Muri 90, Pavel Chukhy yajyanywe bwa mbere kumushinga wa TV ya documentaire kandi ikuraho Filime "Hawk", igaragaza igitekerezo cya politiki na Vladimir Zhirinovy. Kandi mu gice cya mbere cya iyo myaka icumi, umuyobozi ahindura kurasa mu bucuruzi: Itera amatangazo. Ariko pavel chukhy ntabwo yaba umuhanzi wabaturage niba nawe atagomba kwamamaza. Amashusho ye ya Rikk-Bank yakiriwe ibihembo "silver Leo" na "Intare y'umuringa" mu cyiciro cyo kwamamaza ku birori.
Ikindi kiruhuko muri sinema y'Uburusiya no muri biography yo guhanga Umuyobozi wabaye iyo Pavel Chukhy yajyanye film "umujura". Ishusho yinjiye mu mafaranga atatu ya mbere mu Burusiya, ndetse no gutsinda cyane mu bihugu by'Uburayi. Ku "Umujura" Pavel Chukhy yakiriye igihembo kidasanzwe "ku bumuntu kuva ku mutwe wa Vatikani, kandi yasuye ibihembo bya Oscar na Zahabu yakaga, aho ifoto yatorewe muri icyiciro" film y'amahanga meza ".
Mu ntangiriro ya XXI, Pavel Chukhraya mu butumire budasanzwe bw'umuyobozi wa Hollywood Stephen Spielberberg akuraho kimwe mu bice bitanu by'Abafilisitiya, abana bo mu nyenga. " Almanac yari afite kunengwa neza, kandi Pavel Chukhy ahabwa igihembo cy '"umuntu wo mu mwaka" igihembo na federasiyo y'Abayahudi bo mu Burusiya.
Resonance nini yakiriye "umushoferi wa Melodrama" ukina na filime ya firime ya Nikolai Gogol "abakinnyi", muri verisiyo ya Pavel Chukhraya yatangiye kwitwa "Umukino w'Uburusiya".
Kora mu mishinga ya Pavel Chukhraso yamye kuba abahanzi bakomeye banyuze mumatike ya barwidth kuri sinema ya Olympus. Ndashimira Chukhy, Abateze amatwi b'Abarusiya na Filime Bavumbuwe Inyenyeri z'Uwiteka - Eugene DobroVeva, Vladimir Mashkova, Alaimir Mashkova, Alaimir Mashkova, Alaimir Mashkova, Alaimir Mashkova, Alainir Mashkova, Alainir Mashkova, Alainir Mashkova, Alain Banya, Inkhail Filipchuk. Buri mukinnyi yahawe yo kwitabira firime za pals grigorievich menshi yu Burusiya namahanga. Mu bahanzi bakorana na Pavel Chukhy, birashoboka ko ari minisiteri ya Bogdan, Andrei Merzlikin, Andrei Merzlikin, Igor Petrenko, Andrei Panin.
Usibye Umuyobozi, ahantu h'ingenzi mubuzima bwo guhanga bwa pavel chukhy burimo mubuhanzi bwa scenario. Mubikorwa byambere bya ecran, firime "abantu bo mu nyanja" na "Ninde uzishyura amahirwe masa" yasohotse mu 1980 yatanzwe. Iya mbere yaremwe mu bwoko bw'umurwanyi w'amarangamutima, icya kabiri - inkuru y'impinduko ya gisirikare. Mu 1988, ikinamico "byari mu mpeshyi ishize" kubyerekeye ubucuti bw'abarimu babiri barangije abarimu ba biologiya, bahisemo gukoresha ubuzima bwo kwiga TUNDRA. Ibikurikira bya Chukhy byashyizeho nyuma yimyaka 10 gusa, babaye umugambi wa "Classic" kuri "Duel" bakinnyi babiri babigize umwuga muri baliziya. Kolyer kuva muri firime
Muri 2014, Pavel Chukhy yabaye umuyobozi wa filime "Ikizamini" Alexander Cotta. Kinokartina yaremewe mu bwoko bw'ikinamico yo mu rugo kandi butangwa mu munsi mukuru "Kinotavr", aho yatsindiye Prix ikomeye mu murimo wo gufata nomine. Igikorwa cya firime cyagaragaye mu kibaya cya Qazaqing. Umukobwa wa Kazakisitani, umusore waho n'abashyitsi barangije kaminuza babaye abitabiriye inyabutatu y'urukundo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere noneho aracyari muto Pavel Chukhy yabaye umukinnyi wa mbere Elena Egorova, umukobwa wuyobora Yuri Egorova, warashwe, ariko muri rusange, muri rusange, muri firime, ariko muri rusange azi byinshi nkumukinnyi wa Dubbing. Mu 1968, umukobwa wa Daria yagaragaye mu 1968. Umukobwa yakuze, yarangije kuri VGIK none akora ikarito no mu gishushanyo. Hamwe na Elena Pavel Chukhy yabayeho imyaka myinshi, ariko nyuma yubu bukwe bwasenyutse.
Umuyobozi yongeye gushaka. Umuyobozi mushya, Mary Ziveva, Umuyobozi wa Filime abaho kugeza na n'ubu. Mu 1977, bari bafite umukobwa uhuriweho n'umukobwa Anastasia Chukhyy. Umukobwa wa kabiri Pavel Chukhraya na we ntiyagiye ku kirenge. Yarangije ishami ry'ubukungu, yashinze urubuga rw'uburezi "Arzamas", yatangiye gukora ikiganiro cya TV ku muyoboro "sts" na "murugo".
Abakobwa baha Paul Chukhy abuzukuru batatu. Darya yari afite umukobwa wa Antfis, na Anastasia - Anna na Maria. Birashimishije ko icyarimwe n'Umukwe wa Pavel Grigorievich ni Antonto Tabitov. Hamwe na Anastasia Chukhy umuhungu Oleg Tabakov yabayeho imyaka 12, Anna yavukiye muri ubu bukwe, wabaye inyenyeri nyayo "Instagram" kandi buri gihe yashimishije abafana b'amafoto meza.
Umuyobozi yishimiye ubuzima bwe bwite. Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, Pavel Chukhy akunda gutembera hamwe n'umuryango we, ndetse no kugendana n'inshuti zo kuroba. Umuyobozi ni umufana wumuziki wa kera, kimwe nindirimbo zamazi zakozwe na Bulat Okudzhava na Vladimir vysotsky.
Pavel Chukhy Noneho
Muri 2017, umuyobozi ya firime yazumijwe nundi mushinga winyenyeri - Ikinamico "tango". Iyi filime yafunguye ibirori bya XXVIII "Kinotavr", yabaye mu ntangiriro yizuba muri Sochi. Umuyobozi yahawe igihembo kidasanzwe cy'umunsi mukuru mu marushanwa "kubera icyubahiro, icyubahiro no kwitangira sinema."Igikorwa cya firime kibera mu gisirikare nigihe cya nyuma yintambara. Abantu babiri bakomeye bakundana Maxim na Lyme, bombi ni kavukire muri Lituwaniya, babonaga amakuba yose. Umuhungu w'Abayahudi Max yabuze bene wabo, umukobwa wa Lume umugambanyi yarekuwe n'umusirikare w'ingabo za Fashist. Nyuma yintambara, urubyiruko rugerageza kubaho mubintu bishya no gukomeza urukundo. Rinal Mukhametov, Julia Peresilde na Sergey Garmash yakinnye abantu nyamukuru.
Filmography
- 1983 - "Akagari kuri Canary"
- 1986 - Zina-ZiNululy
- 1987 - "Nyibuka nk '"
- 1992 - "Urufunguzo"
- 1993 - "Hawk"
- 1997 - "Umujura"
- 2002 - "Abana bo mu nyenga"
- 2004 - "Umushoferi wo Kwizera"
- 2007 - "Umukino w'Uburusiya"
- 2017 - "TAGGO NKUKOKO"