Amateka y'inyuguti
Pierre Ducheov - Imiterere yintare ya Killstoy. Umwanditsi yunze ubumwe muri yo imico myiza yabantu yerekanwe binyuze muburyo bwisi yose ibyabaye kumiterere, imiterere yumwuka.
Mumaze kurangiza "intambara n'amahoro", yavuze ko yiteguye kumarana ubuzima bwe bwose mu kwandika igitabo, niba gusa cyabonye igisubizo mu mitima ya comptriots, kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu mitima 20, kandi Nyuma ya 30. ibikoresho by'umwanditsi wa Epopeya barasohoye: Nyuma y'ikinyejana cya kabiri cy'Abaroma bituma abasomyi batekereza ku busobanuro bw'ubuzima.
Abaroma "Intambara n'amahoro"
Intama Yintare yegereye ishyirwaho ryindi mirimo idafite uburenganzira hamwe na pedantherapness. Ati: "Intambara n'isi" ni impapuro ibihumbi bitanu ashushanya n'imyaka irindwi y'akazi gakomeye. Umwanditsi mu kugerageza gushaka ukuri ku nkota yamaze amezi menshi yo kwiga ibyangombwa, ibitabo n'ibinyamakuru kubyabaye mu 1812, ndetse byasuye urugamba muri Borodino.
Ubwa mbere, umwanditsi yari agiye gukora igitabo kijyanye n'uburiganya, aho ibikorwa bigenda bigaruka mu kinyejana cya 19, hanyuma bihindura imitekerereze 22, hanyuma bituma hashize imyaka 25, hanyuma bituma hashize imyaka 25, hanyuma basunika urwego mu ntangiriro y'intambara na Napoleon Hanyuma, amaherezo, ahagarara mu 1805.
Ibiremwa bikomeye byubuhanzi byinjiye mu nkuru kandi nkuburyo bushya bwubuvanganzo. Abalewi NikoLyevich bananangiye bashakisha ubwoko budasanzwe bwo gutanga impamyabumenyi, kubera iyo mpamvu, yerekanye ubwoko butari - bw'Abaroma-epic, bufite imiti minini ifite amateka y'ibyabaye.
Kuruhande rwinyuguti nkuru, Prosais yakemuwe na Pierre presrazova. Umuhungu utemewe wa Cyrill Cyril Bezuhova, nyuma yimyaka 10, afungiye mu mahanga, asubira mu fena ye kavukire. Hamwe numusore, umusomyi ahura muri salon anna shersher - iyi niyo irekurwa ryambere rya Pierre mumucyo. Sosiyete ifite insinga kandi ireba ibyuma byambaye ubusa hamwe nuburyo busekeje, imyitwarire hamwe na regilinear.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa se, Pierre Duhov yarazwe kandi akabona imiterere y'umukwe iha agaciro, akubita abashakanye na imyenda. Bidatinze, avuga ko muraho ubuzima buhanitse, yinjiza mu mugore we Elena kurani, azwi ku izina rya Helen. Ikosa muguhitamo mugenzi wawe byubuzima biragaragara - ibicucu, kubara umudamu, usibye kuba indakemwa, guhindura umugabo we iburyo hanyuma bisiga.
Agahinda kuri Pierre karimo kuba amakuru yinshuti hamwe ninshuti Fromari Dorokhov. Gusa duel ashoboye kurengera icyubahiro, umukobwa udahwitse kandi utagira ingaruka, uhatirwa uwo bahanganye, twakomeretse bitangaje. Baho hamwe na Helen Kuragi ntabwo yihanganirwa, kandi umusore atandukana numugore we.
Kuva mu ntangiriro, Abalewi NikoLyevich yerekana imico n'umugabo uzunguruka, ugerageza gusubiza ibibazo by'iteka bijyanye n'ubuzima, aho ujya, urukundo n'inzangano. Gushakisha mu mwuka ni ukunguka imbaraga nyuma yubuhemu na duelles, nkigisubizo, Pierre ni ukunda imbuto. Ariko hano hari gutenguha hano: aho kugira intego zisumba izindi, amayeri agaragaza intego nyazo zurugendo - kuzamuka muri societe, kwigarurira "imyenda na crossives", mugire ibihe byiza muri salon.
Kugira ngo yinjire we nyuma yikinamico yumuntu inararibonye, ibyabaye mu 1812, byangije ibitekerezo byintwari, ubufasha. Pierre Duckers mu ntambara ibona ubutwari bw'abasirikare kandi igakurikira urugero rwabo, ivumbura ubutwari, ubutwari n'ubushobozi bwo gutamba. Intambara ya Borodino yerekana neza Pierre, nk'abantu basanzwe badafite ibitekerezo bitari ngombwa bijyanye nubusobanuro bwo kurengera ubutaka bwabo kavukire.
Bezukhov afata icyemezo cyo kuguma mu murwa mukuru wigaruriwe, yishimira cyane ko azica napoleon. Ariko afata, aho uwo tuziranye cyane abaye platon ya pelaton Karataev.
Ubwenge nubukristo bukabije bwumusirikare bahindura imyumvire ya Pierre mubuzima na societe. Igitangaje, ariko mu bunyage gusa, intwari ibona amahoro yo mu mutima, yemera n'amakosa y'abandi: nta shingiro ry'abandi: arumva "ibintu byose, ubuzima umuntu yaremewe ku byishimo, ibyo byishimo aribyo ubwabo , mu kunyurwa n'ibikenewe bisanzwe by'abantu. "
Ariko, inzira yoroshye yo kwemeza byuzuye ntabwo ari Pierre, abona inzira yo kuvugurura amahame mbonezamubano kandi ihitamo kwinjira mu nzego z'umuryango w'ibanga. Kurukundo imbere, Destiny yerekana Pierre Impano - Ibyiyumvo bya Natasha Rostova nubuzima bwumuryango. Nubwo mbere yuko abantu bongeye guhura, hashize imyaka.
Ku nshuro ya mbere, umukobwa w'imyaka 13 ufite umutima ufunguye kandi wuzuye Pierre wabonye gukura. Kuva kera cyane, fuch yamugiriye umwana, yitaye ku iterambere no gushinga umuntu. Natasha, yasezeranye n'inshuti magara ya Pierre Andrei Bolkonsky, yahemukiye umukwe, hafi guhunga n'umupfayongo we w'ubupfapfa, muvandimwe Helen. Ubuhemu buhindura igikundiro, usibye, byunvikana bimwe mu kugwa kwa hernie, kuko yari agishyingiranywe na Helen.
Ariko bidatinze, umukobwa yabyutse avuye i Char kuragi maze yizimya ikidendezi cy'ubunararibonye bukomeye. Bezukhov yashyigikiye Natasha - kandi muri iyo mibabaro yasuzumye roho yera ya heroine. Ibyiyumvo byavutse buhoro buhoro, nyuma y'urupfu rwa Bologkoe, avugana na Rostova, yamenye ko yuzuye urukundo, ishingiro. Iyo ngororamo Navel Nasha Rostov yakuye mu cyifuzo cya Pierre Powerrachava cyerekana ukuboko n'imitima, nyuma abashakanye bakura abana bane.
Ishusho
Intare Tolstoy ntishobora gufata umwanzuro mwizina ryumwe murugero rwingenzi rwigitabo. Mbere y'uko Petero Kirillovich Bezuhov, yari "burambuye passport" inshuro eshatu: bari abonekera mu igishushanyo mu, yari Knyazev rero Petero Medynsky rero Arkady Sumupy. Umwanditsi asama umurimo w'abashumba, intwari yitwaga Peter Lobazav. Byongeye kandi, prototype ya prototype pierre idafite, nkuko umwanditsi yemeye, imico ahanini isa na we.
Mugaragara nintwari nta gishushanyo mbonera. Abasomyi bamenyereye umusore wuzuye hamwe numutwe waciwe kandi mubirahuri - ijambo, ntakintu kitangaje. Usukubiri, muburyo bumwe, rimwe na rimwe akoresheje imvugo yicyaha ako kanya ahindura kumwenyura - noneho Pierre aba mwiza. Ubuswa bwishusho, gutatanya bitera gusenya. Ariko, abantu bakurikiranwa babona ubwoba, ariko isura nziza.
Tolstoy yashoje mu miterere ibintu byose byiza, bikabigira ibipimo ibihe byose. Uburezi bwiza, ubugwaneza, ubushake bwo kwihutira gutabara, abanyacyubahiro, byoroshye no gullwiza - kuva ku mpapuro za mbere z'ibiti bitera impuhwe. Ndetse no ku mwanzi kuri duel, urwango, ku rundi ruhande, bifite ishingiro Dorokhov - ninde ubizi, wenda, kandi Pierre ashobora kuba ahabiwe n'umugore we.
Igitabo cyerekana ubwihindurize bwimiterere ya Pierre Progness. Kuva noive no gutwara bihinduka umuntu wihagije. Imiterere irashobora kuza mubwumvikane bwimbere.
Gukingira
Kohereza Umuroma w'Umuroma Umwanditsi Ukomeye kuri ecran yagerageje mugihe cya firime ituje. Ishusho ya mbere yumuyobozi Peter Chardynina, umureba yagaragaye mu 1913. Hagati mu kinyejana, Abanyamerika bagaragaje neza filime - film yakiriye amahame atatu kuri Oscar na Pari ya Zahabu.
Abategetsi b'Abanyamerika bafashe icyemezo cyo gutanga igisubizo ku banyamahanga, bihabwa ikibazo cyo "kuba agaciro ka Leta" by umuyobozi Sergey Bondarduc. Kurema kwishusho byamaranye imyaka itandatu na miliyoni 18. Nkigisubizo - igihembo nyamukuru cyimyaka mpuzamahanga ya Moscou na Oscar.
Ati: "Intambara n'amahoro" abahagarariye inganda za firime zo gukora ibitaramo bibiri. Uwa mbere yasohotse ku muyoboro wa BBC mu 1972, inyandiko yanditse ku bice 20. Igenamigambi rya tereviziyo 2007 ryunze ubumwe Ibihugu byinshi - Uburusiya, Ubudage, Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani na Polonye. Kandi nyuma yimyaka 10, Corporation ya BBC, aricyo mini-serie, ikubiyemo ibice bitandatu.
- 1913 - "Intambara n'amahoro" (DIR. Peter Chardynin)
- 1915 - Natasha Rostov (Dir. Peter Charnynin)
- 1956 - "Intambara n'amahoro" (Dir Vido)
- 1967 - "Intambara n'amahoro" (Dir. Sergey Bondarpick)
- 1972 - "Intambara n'amahoro" (Dir. John Davis)
- 2007 - "Intambara n'isi" (Dir. Robert Dorngelm)
- 2016 - "Intambara n'amahoro" (Dir. Tom Harper)
Abakinnyi
Ishusho nziza cyane y'abakira bikabe, yarashe ku gishushanyo cy'igitabo, yahujije abakinnyi beza. Uruhare rwa Pierre Zuva yagiye mu kigega cya Henri, nubwo bateganya kurasa Marlon Brando. Ariko uwo mugabo yanze rwose gukora isosiyete ikurikirana ryerekana amashusho ya Nasha yasha Rostova. Nyuma, umukinnyi wa filime yavuze ko bigoye kwinjira mu ruhare nk'urwo.
Sergey Bondarduck ntiyashoboye guhitamo uwo ahagira uruhare rwa Rostova. Ibikoresho Sinema byatumye ballerina ludmila ibinyoma - umukobwa witonda numuhondo, ariko mu gihe intwari nini ifite umusatsi wijimye. Lyedmila ntabwo yatsinze icyitegererezo, ariko yakiriye amahirwe ya kabiri. Kuri ecran, abari aho babona umukinnyi wa filime muri wig. Bastarda Bezuhova yakoze umuyobozi ubwe, kandi inshuti ya Andrei BolKonsky yakinnye igikundiro VYREALLAV Tikhonov.
Mu myaka ya za 1972, Iznotni Hopkins yashyikirije Anthony, kandi yemeza ko umukinnyi yahawe igihembo cya Bafta.
Abanditsi b'urukurikirane rwa TV "Intambara n'amahoro" byo mu 2007 bituma bitaba kure y'umurongo wakozwe na piti mu majwi, bashimangira ingingo zimwe. Hehlen Kurakhina yapfuye azize indwara iteye ubwoba (mu gitabo - Ingaruka zo gukuramo inda za Pierre (mu byukuri yari umufasha w'uwo muhanganye). Kandi Natasha Rostov yakozwe nabasizi ba Clemence ntibasa nishusho yasobanuwe muri igitabo.
Alexander Bayer yararambiwe n'uburenganzira. By the way, abakinnyi b'Uburusiya bagize uruhare muri iyi shusho: Dmitry ISAEV (Nikolai Rostov (Nikolai Rostov), Andrei GUSTOV), Igor Koratayayev), Igor Kostolievsky (Umwami Alexander I).
Muri ikinamico y'Ubwongereza ya 2016, wari urenze ibice bitandatu, harimo na James Norton (Andrei Bolkonsky) na Lily James (Nashasha Rostov). Kandi ubwihindurize bwimiterere ya Pierre Veghova yerekanye hasi.