Ubuzima
Maris Rudolf Litepa numuhanzi wumusonga wa ballet ya Lativiya. Mu 1976, umutwe w'umuhanzi w'abantu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti wahawe serivisi z'umuco. Byongeye kandi, Litele nkumukinnyi wa firime kubakunzi benshi bo muri sinema yimbere muriyi film nka "Bambi" n '"ibyago bya Sherlock Holmes na Dr. Watson".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Maris yavukiye i Riga, mu muryango w'abantu b'amabwiriza ya Opera ya Opera yaho na Ballet, Edward Litepa n'umugore we Lily. Yabaye umwana wa kabiri n'ababyeyi be. Muri icyo gihe, umwana arababara cyane. Umuhungu yari ato, akenshi isukurwa asanga mu bitaro.
Abaganga bagiriye inama Cue Litepa guha abahungu mu gice icyo ari cyo cyose cya siporo. Maris yashakaga gukina umupira cyangwa koga muri pisine, ariko se yashimangiye ku ishuri ryihariye rya ballet ku ishuri rya Choreografiya riga.
Inyenyeri yigihe kizaza cya Ballet ya Soviet kuva muminsi yambere ntiyizeraga amashuri ndetse atangira kugenda amasomo. Ariko mama wateguye ko umuhungu azaba umuganga, yasanze amagambo aboneye. Yasobanuye ko umuntu atazigera ashobora gusiga mirongo ine, ariko ugomba kwerekana agaciro kanjye.
Imvugo nk'iyi yatangajwe cyane n'umusore Lisa kugeza igihe iminsi yabo irangiye azatandukanya no kwihangana no kubushake. Iyo imashini itangiraga kumenya imbyino ziranga, Maris yakunze kwinjira mubuhanga bwa koreografiya.
Mu myaka 13, umwangavu yamaze kuba yarakoze gusa mu mikorere y'abana, ahubwo yanakoze Mazurka mu isoko ya Bakhisara, yakinnye na Peteri .
Ariko twakagombye kumenya ko usibye kwiga mu ishuri ryitora, umusore witabiriye ibice bya siporo. Yari afite ibisubizo byiza muri iyo disipuline nk'Umikino ngororamubiri, kandi mu koga no koga no kwidagadura ndetse yabaye nyampinga wa Lativiya.
Igihe Marisa yari afite imyaka 14, yari mu bandi banyeshuri boherejwe mu mibereho yose y'amashuri ya koleografiya, kandi niho indwara ya Riga Ballet, Leningrad na Alma -ta "bagenzi babo" bamenyekanye cyane. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, lepee yemeye gukomeza amasomo yabo i Moscou, kandi yishimiye.
Nibyo, ishuri rya metropolitan ntiryongeye kugena buruse kuri we, bityo umuhungu ashobora gukora muri kaminuza nkuru, ababyeyi bagurishije inzu y'igihugu cyabo ku nyanja. Maris yabashimiye ko mu myaka ibiri atabuze amasomo ayo ari yo yose gusa, ahubwo yaje kuri buri somo imbere ya mwarimu maze ahabwa akazi rwose kandi ashishikaye.
Nkikizamini cyanyuma, Liepa yogejwe kuri stage yishami rya Bolshoi Ishyaka Rikuru muri Kina "Nutcracker". Umubyinnyi mushya urota kuguma ku rugero runini rw'igihugu nk'umwe mu bagize akarere, ariko muri SSSR, hafashwe umwanzuro wo gukwirakwiza amakadiri kuri Riga.
Ballet
Ariko, muri Lativiya yatinze igice kimwe cya kabiri cyumwaka. Noneho imyaka icumi y'ubuhanzi bwa Baltique yabereye mu murwa mukuru, kandi Litepa yabyinamye umusirikare w'Uburusiya Nikita muri Lyme Ballet, ndetse n'umucuranzi w'Umudugudu Tsumka mu rwego rwo kwishyira umudendezo wa Sakta. Mu bihe bya nyuma, Maia Mikhailovna Plisetskaya, watanze ijambo kuri Marisa, watanze ijambo kubafatanyabikorwa mu rugendo mu rugendo rwa Hongiriya, yitabiriwe na Marisa.
Muri Budast Liepa, ibirori bya Siegferi mu kiyaga cya Swan, bwarose imyaka myinshi. Ntiyahagaritswe no kuba ku myitozo rusange yagiriye ibikomere bikomeye. Nyuma y'amavuko menshi, umubyinnyi yagiye muri Sochi kugarura amaguru yo hasi, kandi mu maguru yasanze ballerraster ye yo mu masomo ya Moscou ishinzwe imiziki ya Moscous ishinzwe imishahara.
Muri iyi nyoro ya Maris Rudolf yahindutse inyenyeri ya soviet ya sovieti. Abakunzi ba Moscou bagenda "kuri Lippu", bagurijwe n'indabyo ze n'impano, bahangayikishijwe n'amasaha menshi uhereye ku bwinjiriro bwa serivisi kugira ngo babone autografi. Muri icyo gihe, umuhanzi yatsindiye umudari wa zahabu mu minsi mikuru y'isi yose y'urubyiruko n'abanyeshuri. Impano ye yavuze ku giti cye umuyobozi wa jury galina ulanova.
Mu ci ryo mu 1960, nyuma yo kuzenguruka gukuru muri Polonye, Litepa amaherezo abona ubutumire bwo kujya mu itsinda rya Bolshoi. Ntabwo ako kanya, Maris yamenye ko yahawe icyemezo cy'ubuyobozi ku mpamvu, igihe yabazaga, nta nubwo yaretse umushahara n'inyungu z'umubiri gusa, ariko abaza ikibazo kimwe kuri Ballelemaster:
"Nzabyina amashyaka?".Kubera iyo mpamvu, yari ahugiye mu bikorwa byose bizwi - kuva "Don Quixote" kuri spartak. Nyuma yimyaka ine, Crareograprapromvugo nyamukuru irahinduka muri theater ya Bolshoi. Yuri Grigorovich ahinduka ballelemister, ugerageza kuzana icyerekezo cye mubikorwa.
Urugero, muri Spartak, Litepa yamye yinanze uruhare runini, ariko Grigorovich amuha indi mico, Crassa. Intsinzi yarenze ibyateganijwe, itsinda ryatsindiye kandi ryatsindiye igihembo kinini cya Lenin mu gihugu, kandi abahanzi bari mu ntoki. By the way, mu Bwongereza, Inyenyeri y'Abasoviyeti yitwaga "Lawrence Olivier muri Ballet."
Ariko intangiriro nkiyi yateye imbere irangirana gitunguranye hamwe no gusenyuka. Litepa yatanze ikiganiro hamwe n'ikinyamakuru cya Pravda, aho yemeye guhishura urwego rwa koreografiya Yuri Grigorovich, maze Balletmaster atababariye icyaha. Umubyinnyi atanga inshingano gusa mubikorwa bishaje gusa, no mushyanga ntahantu. Mu myaka 14 iri imbere, Maris yagize uruhare gusa mu mashyaka mashya.
Ku ya 28 Werurwe 1982, yari aheruka kubyina cyuma kiva muri ballet "spartak". Ibishishwa kumugaragaro bihagaze, ariko intsinzi irangirana nicyemezo cyinama yubuhanzi kubyerekeye imikorere yumwuga yumubyinnyi. Kuva icyo gihe, ibyabaye kuri Linepa bisohotse gusa nimugoroba wo guhanga no mu biti byihangira imirimo. Kandi abo nabandi baracyakusanya abantu benshi, ariko Maris, bagerageza kwisanga mubucuruzi bushya, bajya muri cinema.
Film
Mubyukuri, gukora ku gace ka lioki ya liepa yatangiye igihe kirekire. Kera mu 1959, yagiriye icyifuzo cye nk'umukinnyi muri Studio ya Filime ya Riga ya Ilze. Nyuma yimyaka 10, gusohozwa kwa gamette muri firime icyarimwe filime ntabwo yakozwe muri GIRERE ntabwo ari muri GSSR gusa, ahubwo no kwisi yose.
Hanyuma Maris yahinduwe igikomangoma velav avuye mu ishusho yamateka yimva yintare na Jack Willer muri kaseti ya kane. Muri uyu mushinga, Vladimir Vysotsky na we yaraka, umubyinnyi yashyizeho icyumba cya mbere cya korali cya mbere, gisetsa cyitwa "icari mu minota itatu."
By'umwihariko byagaragaye ko ari inshingano nyamukuru z'umukinnyi muri soko y'urukundo rwa "Bambi" y'abana "n'abana" n '"urubyiruko rwa Bembby, kandi mu muhanda wa Drama" ikuzimu ".
Nanone, abari aho bibuka Marisa bakurikije ibitego bya Colonel Valentine Vertive "ikinyejana cya makumyabiri gitangira" muri filime Ikinamico "Lermontov".
Mu 2006, irangi "kwibuka rya Sherlock Holmes" yarekuwe kuri ecran, aho umukinnyi wa kiyiri wagaragaye azongera kugenda. Muri icyo gihe, firime ebyiri za documentaire zabonetse kubyerekeye umubyinnyi - "duel hamwe na" na maris ".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere wumubyinnyi uzwi cyane yabaye undi mugani wo kuba - Maya Plisetskaya. Bashyingiwe mu 1956, igihe yari afite imyaka 20, kandi yari afite imyaka 31. Ariko Maje na Maris babanye amezi atatu gusa.
Nyuma, mu gufata amashusho ya filime "Ilze", yahuye na finkes Margarita Zhigunova. Muri ubu bukwe, abana babiri bavukiye - mwene Andris n'umukobwa. Amazina yabashakanye yahawe icyubahiro nicyubahiro cyamashusho. Umuhungu, umukobwa ajya mu kirenge cya se maze aba abahanzi bo muri ballet.
Mu mpera z'imyaka 70, Litepa agiye kuzenguruka hamwe na ballerina umusore na Nina semizorova, aheramo igitabo. Bidatinze, Maris yavuye mu muryango arongora umukobwa we wen afite imyaka hafi 20. Ariko, ubwo bumwe bwari bworoshye. Kuri gahunda ya Ballerina mu 1985, abashakanye baratandukanye, nubwo batabana igihe kirekire.
Umugore wa kane Litepa, nubwo ari ukuri, yari umuhanzi mumyambarire ya Evgeny Schulz. Bafite umukobwa wa Maria, ariko kuva muri ibyo bihe bishimira ibyamamare ku mwana utemewe byari bihwanye no gusenyuka kw'umwuga, Maris yahishe isenyuka ry'umwuga, umuhererezi muto cyane.
Usibye gushyingirwa no gushyingurwa, Marisa yari afite umubano muremure kandi ufite umuyaga cyane na Galina Brezhnev, umukobwa wa Leonid ilyich Brezhnev, wari urengeje umubyinnyi imyaka 11.
Urupfu
Igihe bakibanza ba Viga barekuwe muri theater ya Riga Opera, Lippa ireba gusimbuza umwanya, ariko yaramuhaga. Byongeye kandi, "hejuru" haza itegeko ryo guhagarika Marisa gukora ikinamiro ye muri Riga, nkuko yabiteguye. Ndetse n'ababyinnyi bazwi cyane, icyo gihe wari ugaruye umwanya wa Minisitiri w'umuco wa Repubulika ya Lativiya, ntibashoboraga guhindura uko ibintu bimeze.
Kwiheba kuzunguruka ku mugabo, ariko muri ako kanya umugozi ukiza ni igisubizo cy'umurwa mukuru wa USSR: Ikinamico "Ballet Maris Livele" Ikinamico i Moscou yemerewe gukora. Nyuma y'insinga ndende, guhitamo byateganijwe ku mahano, ariko ku ya 26 Werurwe 1989, Maris Rudolf Eduardovich yapfuye. Abaganga bashinzwe umutekano - Abaganga.
Birazwi ko umugambi wa Ballet Umugani wapfiriye mumodoka ya ambulance. Ariko baravuga ko ku munsi wabanjirije urugendo rwakundaga cyane, ngaho umuzamu aramusanga, ntiyareka ku biro bye. Kandi muri ako kanya, umuntu ntashobora kwihanganira umutima.
Ariko nyuma y'urupfu rwa Lisa, bustle mu izina rye ntiyigeze atuje. Hafi yicyumweru hari urugamba rwo gusezera. Nyuma y'iminsi itanu gusa, isanduku hamwe n'umubiri yashyizwe muri lobby ya Bolshoi Ikinamico ya Bolshoi, iruhande rw'ibintu, aho yerekanye ubuhanzi bukomeye imyaka 20. Marisa Eduardovich yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Vagankovsky i Mosanko, iruhande rwa Riga, iruhande rw'imva za se na nyina, zashyizeho ibuye ryanditswemo:
"Maris Litepa, urya."Filmography
- 1969 - "Hamlet"
- 1972 - "Icya kane"
- 1974 - "Izina ryawe"
- 1977 - "Galatiya"
- 1978 - "IBuyumubuDmila Gurchenko"
- 1985 - "Ubwana bwa Bembby"
- 1986 - "Lemontov"
- 1986 - "Amavuko ya Sherlock Holmes na Dr. Watson: Ikinyejana cya makumyabiri kiratangira"
- 1988 - "Umuhanda ugana ikuzimu"
- 1988 - "Ubwato"