Ubuzima
Bill Clinton - umunyapolitiki w'umunyamerika, perezida wa Amerika. Yatangiye nk'umuhagarariye ishyaka riharanira demokarasi kandi yashoboye gutsinda kabiri mu bwoko bwa perezida. Ingoma y'imyaka y'umukuru wa Leta - 1993-2001.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
William Jefferson Blytte III, waje kuba umushinga w'itegeko Clinton, yavutse muri Kanama 1946 muri Arkansas, mu ivuriro ry'umujyi w'ibyiringiro. Data, Umuganda William Jefferson Blytte - Jr., yapfiriye mu buryo buteye ubwoba mu mpanuka yo mu muhanda muri Gicurasi 1946.
Uburere bw'Umwana bwaguye ku bitugu abapfakazi ba mbere Virginia dell cassidy. Umubyeyi ukiri muto yari yarahatiye kuva mu bucuruzi ku babyeyi asubira i Louisiana. Muri iryo ndwara, aho aherutse guhura n'umugabo we, akomeza kwiga muri abaforomo-anesthestiolog.
Elbridge na Edith Cassidy, sogokuru na nyirakuru ball Clinton bari ba rwiyemezamirimo kandi barimo iduka rito. Abatuye umujyi ntibakunze Cassidy kuri serivisi n'abari b'abirabura. Isomo rya mbere ryo kwihanganirana na demokarasi mu bwana ryagize ingaruka ku umwuzukuru wabo, nyuma yahisemo icyiciro cy'iyi myobo ya politiki.
Igihe umuhungu yujuje imyaka 4, nyina yashakanye na kabiri. Schi, Roger Clinton yari umucuruzi wimodoka. Bill ntabwo ifitanye isano na George Clinton (umuyobozi wa 4 w'Abanyamerika). Imizi ya Ser Papa yavuye mu Arkansas kandi ntaho ihuriye n'amazina yo muri New York, abavandimwe ba George. Mu 1953, umuryango wimukiye mu mujyi w'amasoko ashyushye. Nyuma yimyaka 3, umuvandimwe Roger yagaragaye muri perezida uzaza. Izina ry'umubyeyi wa papa ryafashe igihe yari afite imyaka 15.
Mu myaka yishuri, umuhungu yari umunyeshuri wintangarugero. Usibye imikorere myiza, yayoboye ishuri Jazz-Agatsiko, aho yimaze, akina kuri Saxyo. Clinton yakoze umurwanashyaka n'abanyeshuri bavuga.
Mu ci ryo mu 1963, ibyabaye byarabaye, byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku rubyiruko: Yahawe inshingano zo kuyobora intumwa z'urubyiruko guhura na John F. Kennedy. Uru ruzinduko rwa White House, ubwo perezida wa Amerika ubwe yamunguye ikiganza n'umukunzi w'umukunzi ukiri muto mu muryango woroheje, yaje kuba ingingo yo kubara politiki ya politiki yatangiye. Igihe Clinton yaje kwemererwa, noneho yatekerezaga bwa mbere politiki.
Umusore wifuza yimukiye kuntego. Umuryango we, nubwo wari uw'ikinyigisho cyo hagati, ariko kubera ibibazo byo ku ya papa ufite inzoga, Bill ntabwo yashoboraga kwiringira ubufasha. Yinjiye muri kaminuza y'icyubahiro ya Washington ya Washington kandi yiga kugira ngo yakiriye buruse. Ibi byamwemereye imyaka ibiri kuva 1968, kwiga muri Oxford. Nyuma yaje kwinjira mu kigo cy'amategeko. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, umusore yasubiye muri Arsansas. Hano, ubuzima bwa politiki bwa Bill Clinton bwatangiye.
Politiki
Ubuzima butagira ingano bwumusore woroheje kandi w'inyangamugayo kuva mubantu babonye amashuri kandi bagera hejuru, Bill Clinton yahisemo guhindura urubuga rwa politiki ruzaza.Nyuma yigihe gito cyigisha muri kaminuza ya Arkansas muri Fiethtvell Clinton wimyaka 28 yafashe intambwe yambere muri politiki. Yagerageje kubona umwanya muri Kongere yaturutse mu Karere ka 3 w'Akashas, ahunga ishyaka rya demokarasi. Umuto, uzi neza umunyapolitiki ukurura (imikurire ya Clinton - CM 188 yahise yabonaga inkunga ikomeye kubatora.
Nubwo abakiri bato babuze Demokarasi, umunywanyi we muri Repubulika yamwirukanye bike ku ijana. Iyi niyo mpamvu yo kwita cyane ku ishyirwaho rya politiki rya Argansas, ryajuririye abakiri bato kandi bisezeranya "urugwiro."
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, mu 1976, Bill Clinton yatsindiye amatora ya Minisitiri w'ubutabera muri Leta ye. Nyuma yimyaka 2, umunyapolitiki wimyaka 32 yafashe umwanya wa Guverineri Arkansas, abaye urubyiruko mu mateka yose ya Amerika.
Igihe Clinton yinjiye mu mwanya mu mibare yinjiza munsi ya Arkansas yahagaze gusa leta ya Mississippi. Ntishobora kuvugwa ko nyuma yimyaka 11 yinama y'Ubutegetsi ya Guverineri w'Abaverinasi yinjiye cyane ku bayobozi: umubare w'iterambere ry'imikoreshereze wapimwe n'umubare woroheje wa 4.1%. Ariko ba rwiyemezamirimo babonye "ubushyuhe" bw'ikirere, yagize uruhare mu iterambere ry'ubucuruzi muri Leta no kwishora mu ishoramari, ndetse no kugabanuka mubushomeri.
Ikindi cyagezweho Guverineri Bill Clinton ni gahunda z'uburezi. Umunyapolitike yashoboye "guca ukubiri mu kurwanya" kunangira kandi akora gahunda nini yo kuvugurura, tubikesha akarere ari leta aho amafaranga agenga uburezi agenerwa ku muturage.
Mu Kwakira 1991, Clinton yatoranije kandidatire ye ku mwanya wa perezida. Icyo gihe yari azwiho izina rya "New Demokarasi" nshya. Mu nzira igana ku ntego zayo, umunyapolitiki "yashyizeho" icyiciro cyo hagati, muri 80 yashoboye kwimura Repubulika mu rwego rw'abatora. Usaba kohereza umukuru w'igihugu yasezeranije iki gice cya societe kinini kugira ngo imisoro igabanye imisoro n'ubukungu.
Amatora yabanjirije amatora na Clinton yaguye mu butaka burumbuka. Mu gihe cy'intambara y'ubutita, Ronald Reagan na George Bush, ubukungu bwashyizwe ahagaragara nyuma ya politiki. Kubwibyo, inyungu nyayo yabantu yatangiye kugabanuka, kandi umubare wimirimo ni uguta kwagabanuka cyane.
Kandi nubwo umunywanyi we George Bush, umutungo we ni "mushya" mu kigobe cy'Ubuperesi, wasaga naho udatsindwa, umusore Democrat yashoboye kuva imbere. Ariko iyi ntsinzi ntabwo yari ituye: Bill Clinton yakiriye amajwi 43%, uwo duhanganye imbere yuwo muhanganye ni 5% gusa. Niba kandi dusuzumye ko umukandida utari umukandida wa Maless Ross washoboye "gutinda" amajwi y'igice cya gatanu cy'abatora, biragaragara ko intsinzi ya Clinton ahanini yatewe no guhura.
Gutangiza perezida mushya byabaye muri Mutarama 1993 i Washington. Niba utazirikanye igihe gito cyingoma ya Jimmy Carter, noneho hatinda kuruhuka "kwicika intege kw'imbaraga" bya demokarasi bingana hafi kimwe cya kane cy'ikinyejana. Clinton yashyize ingingo mugihe kirekire cya neoconservation ya Reagan - Bush. Perezida mushya ubanza muri Epoki yo Kwisi yakoresheje igitekerezo cyinzira ya gatatu - hagati hagati yubusosiyalisiti na capitalism.
Kuva kuri 42 za Perezida-Demokarasi, ivugurura ry'ubuntu ku buntu mu gihugu byari byitezwe. William Jefferson Clinton mu ijambo rye yakoreye abamwumva ibitekerezo - byatangaje ko abanyapolitiki bashya bato, bazasimbuza ibisekuruza bya kera, bikasimbuza ibisekuruza bya kera kandi bibanda ku bukungu, babishyira ku bukungu.
Ariko, bidatinze Abanyamerika babuze uburambe bwa Bill Clinton muri politiki ikomeye. Mu cyiciro cya mbere cya perezidansi, afite uburebure kandi akajagaritse yashinze ikipe ye, bituma kunegura gukabije kw'aba republika. Urugero, umushinjacyaha mukuru yasabye ku nshinge ku nkozi y'icyaha ku kutishyura imisoro na Zaya Baard. Kuva kera, Clinton ntiyashoboraga gushyiraho imikoranire yubaka hamwe na kongere ya republika na Kongere.
Lobbing Bill Service Service mu Gisirikare akurikirana abaryamana bahuje ibitsina barangiye kunanirwa. Perezida yagombaga gukora amahitamo ateganijwe na minisiteri y'ingabo, yari afite itandukaniro rikomeye na variant ya clinton.
Kunanirwa byaragaragaye kandi bitangizwa na Amerika imikorere yo kubungabunga amahoro muri Somaliya, ikorwa na auspiice ya Loni.
Mubihe bidashimishije "byontorwa" muri perezida wa mbere ni ukuvugurura ubuvuzi. Umukandida we yari perezida witwa umurimo w'ibanze kandi ashyiraho Umuyobozi wa Komite ishinzwe kuvugurura umugore we Hillary Clinton.
Umunyapolitiki yashakaga kwemeza ko ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi bufite abaturage bose bo muri Amerika. Kubwibyo, igice kinini cyibiciro byagombaga kuryama ku bitugu byabakoresha n'abashinzwe ubuvuzi. Clinton ntiyabaze iyo opposition, yari afite byombi n'uwa kabiri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yatekerejwe n'ivugurura ryagabanijwe ku busobanuro butagereranywa mu mategeko, Kongere yemeye.
Nyuma yo gutsindwa kw'ishyaka rya demokarasi mu matora ataha yandikiwe Kongere mu 1994, ashyigikira ibikorwa bya Bill Clinton byari bikiri muzimu.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibikorwa bya Perezida wa 42 US byambitswe ikamba byinshi muri politiki yo mu rugo. Ubukungu bwa Amerika bwakuze umuvuduko ukomeye, ubushomeri bwagabanutse.
Muri politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga, Clinton yashoboye kugabanya urugero rwa voltage hamwe n'ibihugu byinshi ko leta zagize ku mugaragaro. I Moscou, Perezida w'umunyamerika yavuganye n'abanyeshuri ba MSU afite ikiganiro maze ahabwa umutwe wa Porofeseri y'icyubahiro muri kaminuza nkuru y'igihugu.
Intsinzi ya Bill Clinton muri Politiki y'Ububanyi n'amahanga yari ifitanye isano n'amahirwe ya Perezida, kubera ko igihe cyo ku butegetsi bwe cyaguye mu gihe cya perezida wa Boris Yeltsin, wari ukiriho imyaka 2 mbere yuko ishyirwaho rya Politiki yo kwanga urujijo kandi inzira y'ubucuti na Amerika.
Igihe Spemib Talbot, umunyamabanga wa mbere wungirije Amerika, Boris Nikolayevich yemeye n'ibisabwa byose by'Amerika mu mishyikirano, yahujwe n'icyo Yeltsin yitaye cyane kuri buffet kuri Imishyikirano kuruta ibirimo ubwabyo.
Amatora ataha ya perezida muri Amerika mu 1996 yatsinze utuje ndetse na buri munsi: Clinton yaje kuba umunywanyi Robert Dul. 49% kurwanya 41 - ibisubizo byiza, nubwo bitatsinze.
Manda ya kabiri ya Bill Clinton yayoboye ko yatsinzwe cyane kuburambe. Ubukungu bw'Amerika bwakomeje kwiyongera. Umwenda wo hanze wa Amerika wagabanutse cyane. Igihugu cyageze ku bayobozi mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga (mbere yuko ayobora Ubuyapani). USRS yaguye yazigamye Amerika kuva kuri iyi ngingo ya politiki, yemerera kohereza imbaraga n'amafaranga mu bukungu.
Mu 1999, Bill Clinton na Vladimir Putin, Bell Clinton na Vladimir Puckland Yerekejwe muri Auckland Yeltsin ku bikorwa bya Perezida wa Amerika muri Iraki.
Nyuma yo kurangiza igihe cya perezida kabiri, Clinton yasubiye inyuma, yishora mu bashakanye, na we yavuze ko ari umutware w'igihugu. Ariko mu 2008, igihe Hillary Clinton yananiwe gutsinda Primaire, aha umwanya wa Barack Obama, abashakanye bashyigikiwe n'uyu mukandida.
Mu matora ya perezida wa 2012, Bill na Hillary Clinton bongeye gushyigikira barack obama.
Byongeye kandi, muri Mutarama 2012, Bill Clinton, abisabwe n'umunyamabanga mukuru w'umuryango w'abibumbye, Ban Ki-Moon yafashe kugira ngo ahuze ubufasha mpuzamahanga ku baturage ba Haiti, bahuye n'umutingito wangiza.
Muri 2016, Clinton (ubu hamwe na Obama) yongeye gushyigikirwa na Perezidansi ya Perezida wibanze muri Perezida wa Amerika, kandi avugana mu izina ry'ishyaka riharanira demokarasi. Ubukangurambaga bukaze aho Trump yazanye uwo bahanganye, abashakanye.
Amatora yabaye ku ya 8 Ugushyingo 2016. Hillary Clinton yatsinzwe areka gukandagira amajwi hafi ijana y'amatora. Ariko paradoxicalique y'ibihe ni uko niba kubara amajwi byakozwe mu buryo butaziguye batora, noneho Clinton yasiga umunywanyi inyuma. Uyu mugore yatsinze amajwi miliyoni 65.84, na Trump - miliyoni 62.98. Icyuho kingana na miliyoni 3 z'amajwi.
Abayobozi b'Abanyamerika b'ibitekerezo byitwa Amatora muri Amerika mu birego biragoye kandi bitavugwaho rumwe: Abakandida bombi ntibishimiye inkunga idasanzwe kuri societe kandi bashyigikiye byihariye muri societe kandi bamaze gushyigikira muri sosiyete ndetse no muri politiki no mu myitwarire myiza. Amajwi muri aya matora ya Perezida ntiyari uwandidatizi, ahubwo arwanya uwo bahanganye.
Muri 2021, 6 Mutarama, abashyigikiye impanda ya Donald bavunitse mu nyubako ya Capitol. Intego yabo yari iyo guhungabanya kubara amajwi no gutangaza intsinzi yemewe ya Yosefu mu matora. Abigaragambyaga bagendaga bajya mu cyegeranyo cya Kongere ya Amerika, birangira umuyaga wose. Bill Clinton yagize icyo avuga ku byabaye kuri Twitter: Imvururu zo muri Washington zatwitse "imyaka irenga ine ya politiki y'uburozi."
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore uzaza wa Hillary Umushinga w'i Ravem Ravem wahuye mu gihe cyo kwiga muri kaminuza ya Yale, afite imyaka 27. Bashyingiwe mu rugendo rwo mu 1975. Abashakanye hamwe bigishijwe muri kaminuza ya Fieththwell.
Muri Gashyantare 1980, Hillary Clinton yibarutse umukobwa w'umugabo we Chelsea Clinton. Muri 2014, uwahoze ari perezida wabaye sogokuru: Chelsea yabyaye umukobwa wa Charlotte, kandi mu 2016 umuhungu we Abifa agaragara ku isi.
Politiki rimwe na rimwe ishinjwa abakera. Rero, mu 2004 hari amakuru ko muri perezida wa Perezida bill Clinton yigenga imeri gusa, kandi umwe muri bo yari ubutumwa bw'ikizamini burimo ijambo "inyandiko" gusa. Muri icyo gihe, abubiko arimo miliyoni 40 z'amajwi yanditswe n'abakozi b'icyicaro gikuru cya Perezida.
Muri icyo mwaka wa 2004, uwahoze ari perezida yashyize ahagaragara igitabo cya Autobiographyw "ubuzima bwanjye. Ubuvanganzo bwubuvanganzo bwabaye umutsima: Hashyizweho kopi zirenga miliyoni 2 zagurishijwe. Umwaka umwe, imvugo yahujwe n'amajwi. Mu mihango ngarukamwaka ya 47, Marammy yatangaje igihembo cya Clinton kuri "Album nziza".
Muri Gashyantare 2004, byamenyekanye ku ndwara ya Bill Clinton. Yabaye byihutirwa mu bitaro mu ivuriro rya New York nyuma yo kurengera ububabare ku mutima. Imyaka 63 ya politiki yashyizeho ibikorwa bifatika.
Nyuma yo kubagwa, Clinton yatangiye gukurikiza indyo ya vegan, ndetse no guteza imbere ibikomoka ku nzego zose ziboneka. Nyuma yaho, umunyapolitiki yanditswe n'abanyamakuru, yemera: ko habaye veganiya yagumanye ubuzima bwe.
Uwahoze ari perezida wa Amerika ubu abungabunga imirimo rusange. Bill Clinton ni umwe mu bagize imiryango ya politiki n'imirire.
Muri itangazamakuru, izina ryahoze ari umukuru w'igihugu akenshi rigaragara rijyanye no guhura kwa kera ry'ubuzima bwe bwite, kandi ntabwo ari ibikorwa bye by'ubugiraneza.
Scandals
Ubuzima bwa Bill Clinton bwuzuyemo amahano menshi, yabatavuga rumwe na politiki nyawe kandi b'impimbano kubwijwi ryakunzwe. Mu isiganwa rye rya mbere, nk'uko byatangiye, imyenda y'imbere yanduye kuva abashakanye bashize bararambuye mu mucyo. Urugero, umukandida wo muri Demokarasi washinjwaga imyitwarire idasanzwe, amaze guhogosha guhamagara mu gihe cy'intambara yo muri Vietnam.Itangazamakuru ryacukuwe ko umunyapolitiki mu myaka yabanyeshuri yakoresheje marijuwana, aho Clinton yabuze: Ntabwo yatinze. " Ibibazo byinshi byatewe n'ubuzima bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina nta kidasanzwe bw'umukandida wa perezida: Abanyamakuru bakururaga ibitotezo bishyikirizwa urukiko. Yishyuwe ibirego mu buriganya bw'imitungo itimukanwa, bivugwa ko Hillary Clinton yabigizemo uruhare. Kandi nubwo ibirego byumvikanyweho bitabonye icyemezo cyemeza, "baruma" bike ku ntsinzi ya demokarasi.
Ariko amahano, amahinga mu 1998, hafi ya fagitire ya fagitire clinton w'intebe ya perezida. Amakuru yerekeye umubano wimbitse wa perezida hamwe na White House ya Monic Levinsky yishyikirije abanyamakuru. Umukobwa ukiri muto yasangiye ibyahishuwe kubyerekeye itumanaho ryimbitse n'umukuru w'igihugu, guhagarika amakuru y'ibirungo by'ibibera muri guverinoma izwi cyane y'Abaminisitiri bazwi.
Iyi mibanire yo gusebanya yabaye insanganyamatsiko yo hejuru ntabwo muri Amerika gusa, ahubwo no kwisi yose. Kwiyongera kumwanya usanzwe udakoreshwa wa clinton perjuary munsi yindahiro. Perezida yashoboye kwirinda kugirira nabi uwo mwashakanye, washoboye kwegeranya azaba mu gihira kandi akagira ibyiyumvo bye. Hillary yerekanye imico n'imbaraga, abaza umugabo we.
Muri Nzeri 1998, Clinton yavuganye nijambo "Nacumuye" ku "mu gitondo cyo kurya kwa mugitondo". Perezida yakorewe mu nzu yera, abahagarariye abayobozi b'amadini n'uburamu bwe bwemewe bari muri salle. Umwanditsi w'Uwashinzwe ubujurire bwanditse ubwe. Scandal hamwe na Clinton na Levinski bagabanutse, ariko izina ry'ishyaka riharanira demokarasi ryaje "gushiramo".
Usibye amateka hamwe na monica Abaleninsky, Clinton yitirirwa umubano muremure n'umukobwa wijimye wuzuye uva muri Arkansas, wagize uruhare mu buraya. Iyi nkuru yuzuyemo ubuso muri 2016, gusa hagati yisiganwa ryamatora na Trump. Ubwoko bw'umusore wumukara witwa Danny Lee Williams yitwa umuhungu wa perezida wa tomfoni yakorewe na2 wa Amerika.
Muri 2017, na Bill Clinton yashyize ahagaragara ibirego by'ingufu ndetse no mu bwicanyi, kandi uwo bashakanye arashinjwa gupfuka ibyo byaha. Ariko iterambere ry'udukoko ntirigeze rikira: nta rubanza rw'inshinjabyaha rwarwanyaga clintons, cyangwa urubanza rwo gusebanya amashyaka ashinja ntabwo rwashizweho.
Muri 2018, uwahoze ari perezida ubwe yemeye ko yafashije Shimon Peres mu rugamba rwo kurwanya Benjamini Netanyahu, bityo ari ukubera ko kwivanga mu matora ya Isiraheli mu 1996.
Muri 2019, "Instagram" yagaragaye inkuru y'urupfu rwa Jeffrey Epstein, nyir'ikirere yirengagije ikirwa kirengagijwe. Ifoto yarangije ati: "Hillary yarangije," ifoto yari iherekejwe n'umukono.
Uruhare rwa Clinton mu rupfu rwa pedophile rwemeje (Fox News TV Umuyoboro wa TV), Terence Williams. Donald Trump. Hariho n'Abahamya bavuga ko babonye Perezida wa 42 kuri icyo kirwa. Epstein yiciwe, Epstein yiciwe ukurikije abo bashakanye bakomeye kugira ngo birinde guhura.
Muri 2020, uhagarariye uwahoze ari perezida Uren yavuze ko Perezida atigeze asura ikirwa cya EPStein. Ubutumwa buvuga kuri uyu mugabo bwashyizwe kurupapuro muri Twitter. Bill Clinton yari amenyereye Jeffrey, ariko ntiyavugana na we imyaka irenga 10 mbere yuko Milliaire ashinjwa icyaha.
Bill Clinton Noneho
Umunyapolitike yabaye intwari yerekana "amateka ya Amerika". "Ubudahangarwa", igihe cya 3 mu mateka y'urutonde rw'ubugizi bwa nabi rwa ATHhologiya, rwahariwe kandi ko ari urukozasoni, hagati iyo mibanire y'umubano na Levinsky. Kurasa byatangiye mu Gushyingo 2020. Producer ya firime niyo byarambe nyamukuru yintwari.
Monica Abavinsky yavuze ko nemeye kugira uruhare mu mushinga urwanya inyuma y'imishumi, biboneka ku butegetsi bwa Donald Trump. Umugore avuga ko yishimiye "kugarura ijwi." Umugambi ushingiye ku gitabo Jeffrey Tubin Ubugambanyi bunini: inkuru nyayo y'inzoka y'imibonano mpuzabitsina yegeranye na Perezida. Premiere ya firime yari iteganijwe kugwa ya 2021. Clive Owen yagaragaje ishusho ya clinton.