Ubuzima
Alexandra Pakhmutova ni umugani wa sovieti nubuhanzi bwu Burusiya. Bifatwa nk'umwe mu bahagarariye abahagarariye iyi nzemu. Ibirwa bya muzika bya Pakhmutov bifite ibihimbano birenga 400, kimwe numubare munini wibikorwa bya orchestre simfoni.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexandra Pakhmutova, ubuzima bwe bwatangiriye mu 1929, yavukiye mu mudugudu muto wa Beketovka, uherereye iruhande rwa Stolialrad. Ubwenegihugu, ni ikirusiya. Kugeza ubu, gutura ntibikiriho, kandi umuhanda kavukire Alexandra Nikolaevna harimo igice cy'umujyi wa volgograp kandi yitwa Omsk.
Padiri Nikolai Andrinoliovich yakoraga ku rugo rw'amashanyarazi, ariko mu gihe cye yakinnye piyano muri sinema mugihe cyo kwerekana firime zicecekeye. Umugabo yari umuntu uhanga. Yagize uruhare mu gusana kamera no guteranya ibikoresho bya semiconductor, yanditse amashusho, gutunga tekinike yo gucuranga Balalaica, gucuranga na inanga.
Ababyeyi Pashmutte babonye ko umukobwa wabo atandukanijwe nimpano zidasanzwe. Hamwe no kwemerwa, umukobwa ufite imyaka 3 yatangiye kwiga umukino kuri piyano, kandi nyuma y'amezi make agerageje kwandikira injyana yabo.
Mfite imyaka itanu, pakhmutova ntoya yanditse umukino wambere wuzuye kuri piyano yise "isazi iririmbe", kandi umukobwa yagiye mwishuri ryumuziki nyuma yimyaka 2 gusa. Nkiri umwana, Alexandre yateje imbere umukino kubikoresho bya clavier mumudugudu kavukire. Hanyuma, akoresheje intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, yakomeje gutera imbere nk'umukristo i Karaganda. I Kayakhstan, umuryango we wabaye mubi.
Ikidozi gikimara kujya mu mahanga, Alegizandere ubwe yagiye i Moscou maze yinjira mu ishuri ry'umuziki mukuru kuri serivisi ya Leta ya Moscou yitiriwe P. I. THaikovsky. Ngaho, umukobwa yize mu ishuri ryihariye rya piyano, kandi asura uruziga rw'abahiga bato, batunganije vissalin Schebalin na Nikolai Peyko.
Aya mashuri azwi cyane y'abana bafite impano, ubwo yahamagarwaga, aha itike abacuranzi benshi n'ababazwe nyuma yaje kuba uwamamaye. Yarangije kuri we na Alexander Nikolaevna Pakhmutov, hanyuma bahinduka umunyeshuri w'ishami rihimbye ya Prosvatori ya POSCOW yitiriwe P. I. THITOIKOVSKY.
Impamyabumenyi y'inyenyeri izaza yakiriye inyenyeri izaza mu 1953, ariko indi myaka 3 yiga mu ishuri ryangiza, arengera indege ye ku nsanganyamatsiko "RAPERA Opera" Rudlan na Ludmila "M. Glinka." Abanyeshuri bigana bishimiye abakomeje, imico ikomeye y'umukobwa, iranga abahagarariye ikimenyetso cye cya Zodiac - Scorpio.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nikolay DobronRavov na Alexander Pakhmutov ntabwo yaremye ubumwe gusa, ahubwo yanagize umuryango. Kugeza ubu, uwahimbye n'umusizi ashakanye imyaka irenga 60. Abashakanye b'ejo hazaza bamenyereye urubyiruko, mu 1956.Hanyuma Dobronravov yakoraga kuri radiyo yose-ubumwe, aho asoma ibisigo byo kwambara umupayiniya gahunda y'abana. Kandi PakHmutov yatumiwe kwandika umuziki kuri ibyo bisigo kugirango abone indirimbo z'abana. Ibigize byambere bihuriweho ni "Ubwato bwa moteri", nyuma yimiti irenze ijana nziza cyane.
Muri uwo mwaka, ubuzima bwite bwa Alexandra Pakhmutova bwahindutse: Bahuza nikolai Nikolayevich bakundanye nukureba. Nyuma y'amezi 3, Dobronravov yayoboye Alegizandere ku birori byo kwiyandikisha, nuko aba umugabo we n'umugore we.
Uwahimbye yahisemo kutambara imyenda yera hamwe n'umwenda. Nyina adoda ikirego cyiza cyijimye, kandi muri we umugeni agaragara mubukwe. Abashakanye baki bakoresheje bene wabo muri Abkhazia, basubira i Moscou, bagenda bakora.
Alexander Pakhmutov, umugabo we ntiyari afite. Ariko urukundo rudafite ingaruka bashyize mubikorwa mubikorwa: Duet yabo yashyizeho umubare munini w'urubyiruko n'abana, bityo abana n'abakobwa ba Pakhutova bari abasore b'igihugu cyose. Izi ndirimbo nk'izo nk '"inzara", "Imbwa Dingo" yumviye imirimo minini y'abana ya Radiyo na Televiziyo nkuru.
Byongeye kandi, abashakanye bakurikiye neza bitonda gukundana kandi barinda abahanzi bafite impano, niko uyu munsi abaririmbyi benshi n'abaririmbyi bahamagara Alexander Nikolaevna na Vladimir Vladimirovich n'ababyeyi ba kabiri.
Noneho, abashakanye baba i Moscou, inzu y'igihugu iri muri Peredelkino.
Abantu bake bazi ko uyu mugore muto (uburebure bwa cm 149 afite uburemere mu rubyiruko 45 kg) ashishikaye cyane kumupira wamaguru kandi atekereza umufana wuyu mukino. Hamwe n'umugabo we, bashyigikiye ikipe y'igihugu cy'Uburusiya, na Pakhmutov ubwayo nihaye ikipe "Rotor" kuva mu maboko yavukiyemo.
Muri duet hamwe n'umugabo we, yarandikiye indirimbo y'umupira w'amaguru "Uyu ni umukino wacu weguriwe abakinnyi b'Abarusiya. Ikomeje kongeramo ibyo mu 1968 izina Alexandra Nikolaevna ridapfa, kandi mu gipimo rusange: abahanga mu bahanga mu bya siyanse yahamagaye asroide nshya yitwaje izina rya Pakhutov.
Umuziki
Birashimishije kubona ko Alexander Nikolaevna yandika umuziki mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo imirimo ikomeye kuri orchestre ya Symphony. Kurugero, yahimbye "Umurusiya", "igitaramo cy'umuyoboro hamwe na orchestre", urubyiruko "rutagira ingano," Odu ku muriro "n'ibindi bihimbano" nibindi bihimbano "nibindi bihimbano" nibindi bihangane.
By the way, ibikorwa bibiri byambere kuva hejuru-byavuzwe kenshi kuri orchestre yo mumahanga. Kandi abahanga mu bahanga muri Odessa Opera na Ballet Theatre na Moscou Theatre Bolshoi yashyize umuziki Alexandra Nikolaevna ballet "indwara".
Yanditse uwahimbye na melodies kuri sinema. Amajwi aturuka ku gushushanya "umukobwa", "amababi atatu ku rusuke", "intambara ya Moscou" n'abandi benshi baramenyerewe. Mu 1980, ku buryo bwihariye, Mok Pakhmutova yahimbye film olempike ya Olempike yemewe "kuri siporo, uri isi!".
Umwihariko, wenda, nagaciro k'ingenzi mu kazi ke wigaruriye ubwoko bw'icyiciro. Indirimbo zizwi Alexandra Nikolaevna bafite imico yabo, shyiramo abumva, gutwara ibintu byiza kandi bikaguma mu kwibuka igihe kirekire.
Mu myaka mirongo ishize, ntizararengana kandi ntatakaza akamaro k'ibihimbano bya Lyrical "ubwuzu bwa Yuri Gagarin)," Umugabo Ukunda Yuri Gagarin), "Mbega ukuntu turi abasore", "Indirimbo za Perky" ikintu cy'ingenzi, basore , ntugasaze umutima ushaje! " N "" abakobwa beza ", patriotic" orlyata kwiga kuguruka "na" inyenyeri ya gagari ".
Indirimbo "Melody" yahise igwa muri rendiltoire ya Muslim Mandomava, nkuko byari bimaze ku mutima bivuye ku mutima hamwe n'umugore ukiri muto wa Tamara Sinava. Uwo mwashakanye yari mu Butaliyani mu kwimenyereza umwuga mu nzu ya La Scala Opera. Nyuma, Dobronravov yemeye ko inyandiko ihimbye "Indirimbo y'urukundo" yanditse, yatewe inkunga no kumva umugore we Alegizandere.
Pakhmutov yagize uruhare kandi mu kurema indirimbo ya siporo "itsinda ry'urubyiruko rw '" na "Coward ntirikina umupira w'amaguru." Indirimbo yanyuma yabaye hit mugihe cyo gutungura intsinzi yikipe yigihugu ya USSR muri 80.
Abateze amatwi n'abafana bari bizeye ko amagambo ameze ku bihe byiza bitanu ari ibya VyacheLev, Alergey Cakanov, Alergey Cakanov, Igor Larionov, Igor Larionov, Igor Larionov na Vladimir krutov. Ariko mubyukuri, ibigize umuziki byashyizweho mu 1968, igihe inyenyeri za siporo zizaza zifite imyaka 8-10.
Mu byo ukunda, Pakhmutova na DobronRavov - Indirimbo yo Gusezera kuri MOSCOW Olympiaad-80 "Muraho, Moscou!". Mu ntangiriro, inyandiko yagombaga kuba irimo umurongo uteganijwe "kugeza kuri Stewanya, Moscou, Mwaramutse, Los Angeles!". Ariko umubano wa SSSR na Amerika wangiritse cyane amezi make mbere yikintu cya siporo, bityo igitekerezo cyumuziki cyahindutse.
Hariho indirimbo za pakhmouth hamwe nabari munsi yindirimbo. Ibi byabaye hamwe n'ibihimbano "kandi urugamba rukomeza," he, mu majwi y'ingoma, abahagarariye Khsovette bumvise igitutsi cyo kwibuka umuyobozi. Nyuma, indirimbo yinjiye ku bindi remezo by'intare Leshchenko na Joseph Kobon.
Indirimbo za Alexandra pakhmutov yinjiye yinyenyeri yizo nka Mikhail Boyarsky na Valery Ozodzin na Edita Desocheva na Edido Beelmann, Ludrila Gurchenko na Valery Leontyev, hamwe nabandi benshi.
Abanegura batuye umuhimbyi mubyo yandika indirimbo zishyaka. Ariko nyuma yo gusenyuka kwa GSSR, umucuranzi yakomeje kurema hits. Urugero rwibi ni ibihimbano "Ikirusiya Waltz" uhereye kuri repertoire ya Juliana.
Birakwiye ko tumenya, bikorwa imirimo ya Pakhmutova ntabwo ari abasoviyeti gusa, ahubwo n'abahanzi b'iburengerazuba. Urugero, uwahoze ari ijwi ry'itsinda rijya muri Thomas Anders, Ijwi ry'Itsinda ry'Ubwongereza Ijwi rya Kirisitani n'Itsinda ry'Abadage bo mu Budage KREIS.
Alexander Nikolaevna yakoranye n'abasizi bakomeye, barimo Robert Noheri, ariko ubumwe bwo guhanga bwera kandi bwera Alexander Pakhmutov na Nikolay DobronRavravov.
Umubare munini windirimbo zabafana zumuziki zumvise kandi bakundana nuyu mu duet. Ibihimbano byabo hamwe "Magnitka" muri 2011 ndetse byemewe nk'indirimbo yemewe y'umujyi wa MagNotorsk. Icyemezo nk'iki cyakoze inama y'abadepite w'Inama Njyanama y'Umujyi.
Muri uwo mwaka, guhanga uwahimbye byatangiye gusohora TV y'umuziki uzwi cyane "mu bubiko bwa Repubulika", bwabonye abumva umuyoboro wa mbere. Oleg Mityaev, Joseph Kobon, Diana Arbena, Nikolay Soskov n'izindi nyenyeri zo mu gihugu cyo mu gihugu, bitabiriye gahunda.
Alexandra Pakhmutova yari akwiye ibihembo byinshi hamwe nakazi ke. Muri iyo nkuru yahimbye, amategeko atatu "kubyo akwiye kwa Muyikavu", Ibihembo bya Leta by'Ubihembo bya Ussr n'Uburusiya, umutwe w'umuhanzi wabantu wa RSSR na USSR.
Hamwe no kugira uruhare rwa Pakhutova na DobronRavov kuri televiziyo, twomezwa bitangira guhanga. Mu mpera za 2017, ku muyoboro wa mbere, abashakanye bakorewe muri gahunda "iri joro", kandi umwaka mbere yabaye abashyitsi b'ikirenga, cyangwa gito "wenyine" wenyine. "
Muri Gashyantare 2018, Premiere y'indirimbo nshya ya Pakhmutova na DobronRavov "arc", byanditswe mu buryo bwihariye kuri firime ya TV ya gisirikare "intwaro zikomeye". Imirimo yamaze ukwezi nigice, hanyuma ibintu byarangiye byanditswe kuri studio film ya Mosfilm hamwe na orchestre ya Sydey na Solchkov na Soltist Serchkov.
Alexandra Pakhmutova Noneho
Noneho Alexander Pakhmutova akomeje kubatabira cyane mubuzima bwumuco wigihugu. Uwahimbye buri mwaka yasuye iminsi mikuru ya muzika, aho bigaragara nk'umushyitsi cyangwa umunyamuryango w'abacamanza.Muri Nizhny Novgorod, umunsi mukuru w'indirimbo ze "Nadezhda" arakorwa, mu ntambara ya nyuma y'umwanditsi ayobora kaminuza y'abacamanza. Pakhmutova nayo igenzura umushinga wumuziki "Stemer White", ibera mumijyi yuburasirazuba bwa kure.
Uretse Pakhmutova, marushanwa kuko abana bakomoka mu miryango batishoboye n'abantu bafite ubumuga inkunga Nikolay Dobronravov, Opera muhanzi Anna Netrebko, filime Sergey Yursky.
Ugushyingo 2019, Alexander Pakhmutova yizihije isabukuru yimyaka 90 muri nimugoroba yo guhanga, yafungiwe kuri stage ya Bolshoi. Inshuti na bagenzi be bo mu muryango Pakhmutova na DobronRavov - Abalewi Leshchenko, Alexander Gverticy, Tamara Gverdcitel, Sergey Bezrukol, Sergey Bezrukov n'abandi bageze mu gitaramo cy'isabukuru. Uwahimbye, nko mu zindi disikuru nyinshi, yari inyuma y'abahanzi ba piyano, baherekeza bakora indirimbo ze.
Yashimye uwahimbye na Perezida w'Uburusiya Vladimir Putin. Umukuru w'igihugu yatangajwe gutanga ibihembo byinshi - gahunda ya Andrei yahamagaye bwa mbere. Muri volngude, gufungura urwibutso byagenwe n'itariki isabukuru, niyo miterere y'umukobwa ukina ku masezerano.
Mu mujyi wavuzwe, hakorwa inama y'abafana be bayoboye Pakhmutov nk'impano amafoto atazwi y'ababyeyi be, Alexander Nikolaevna yatunguwe.
Muri Gicurasi 2020, Premiere ya Filime "Ikirwanisho gikomeye" cyabaye, aho ndirimbo ya Pakhmutov na DobronRavov na DobronRavov "ku kuvuguza arc".
Discography
- 1960 - "Indirimbo Alexandra Pakhmutova"
- 1963 - "Taiga Stars"
- 1975 - "Tanga umunezero kubantu"
- 1980 - "Urukundo rwanjye - Siporo"
- 1981 - "Inyoni y'ibyishimo"
- 1985 - "Intambara ya Moscou"
- 1995 - "Symphony ikora"
- 1996 - "Umucyo w'urukundo"
- 2003 - "Ntabwo tubaho nta nshuti"
- 2011 - "Umwaka mushya w'amarozi"