Ubuzima
Voroshilov Clement Effesh ni umuyobozi w'impinduramatwara azwi cyane w'Uburusiya n'umuyobozi wa gisirikare, hanyuma nyuma umuyobozi wa Leta n'umuyobozi w'ishyaka. Yagize uruhare mu ntambara y'abenegihugu kandi, mu ba mbere, yakiriye izina rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Marshal Soviet. By the way, Voroshilov ni uw'inyandiko yo kuguma muri Portburo na Prestidium ya Komite Nkuru ya CPSU - kuri iyi nyandiko, Efremovich yakoraga imyaka 35.
Verment Voshilov, ubuzima bwe butangiye ku ya 4 Gashyantare 1881, yavukiye mu mudugudu wa Hejuru, uherereye mu ntara ya EkaterinoSlav. Uyu munsi ni umujyi wa Lichansk Lugansk. Ababyeyi ba Voroshilov bagendaga na Efrem Andreevich n'umugore we Podonchitsa Maria Vasilyevna. Clement yabaye umwana wa gatatu mu muryango, kandi ubwana bwe bwiba kure. Data yakunze kuguma adafite akazi, umuryango wabayeho ku bukene. Ku myaka irindwi, Klim Voroshilov yagiye gukora nk'umwungeri.
Akuze gato, Voroshilov yakemuye gukora kuri ikirombe aho yakusanyijwe. Akazi gakomeye gakomeye umuhungu, gakomera. Ariko clement yumvise ko yari akeneye kwiteza imbere, nuko mumyaka 12 yinjiye mu ishuri rya Zbemkaya mu mudugudu wa Vasilyevka. Nibyo, umwangavu yamenye amasomo atatu gusa, ariko byaje kuba ahagije kugirango uhindure ibyanjye ku gihingwa cya Metallurgical. Amaze kubona uburambe, Voroshilov ahinduka ikigo cyakazi cyakazi muri Lugansk. Ni ku ruganda rwa nyuma ko umusore yanditse mu bagize ibihugu by'imibereho y'abakozi bo mu bihugu by'Uburusiya atangira kugenda mu nzego y'umwuga.
Nyuma y'umwaka, Klim Voroshilov - umwe mu bagize komite ya Lugariansk Bolshevik, bidatinze atera uyu muryango, atera amakipe yo kurwana kandi ahabwa kongere ya ba Kongere ya Bolsheviks. Clement yakoze imirimo yo munsi y'ubutaka, kugeza ku mpinduramatwara ubwayo, yatawe muri yombi inshuro nyinshi ndetse isozwa. Muri bumwe mu babazwa, byari biteye ubwoba, ibisubizo byayo byatangiye gukomeretsa ubwonko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Voroshilov yari afite muri salusiyo igenzura, kandi irangiye, umugabo umuriro.
Kimwe n'abakomunisiti benshi muri iyo myaka, Clement yari ifite izina ry'ubutaka - "Vodimin", ariko, bitandukanye na Vladimir Lenin na Joseph Stalin, mu gihe cya mbere batangiye gukoresha izina nyaryo. Mu nzira, hamwe n'abayobozi ba Voroshilov bahuye mu 1906. Umuyobozi ukiri muto ukora, bagize igitekerezo gikomeye, kandi amaherezo yarumiwe n'ibitekerezo byabo. Ariko Lenin atashimishijwe n'umusore, ndetse akamwita "imidugudu" na "Balalaika". Hamwe na Stalin, Clement yari hafi mugihe cyo kwiregura kwa Tsaritsyn, kandi iyi Epic yari ingenzi mu guteza imbere amajwi: yashizweho neza ku buryo imbere ye arishyigikiye umushyitsi wizewe kandi witanze.
Mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, Clement Everemovich yashoboye kwirinda guhamagara no gukomeza imirimo ye kuri poropagande ya Proletarian. Mu minsi ya Revolution ya Rectolution, yabaye Komiseri wa Komite ya Petrograpp kandi, hamwe na Feligisi, Drizerzhinsky yateguye icyifuzo cya HCC - Komisiyo ishinzwe ubutayu mu Burusiya. Mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu, Klim Voroshilov yakoze imyanya myinshi, ariko imwe mu ingirakamaro ni ishyirwaho ry'ingabo za mbere zingana n'umwe mu bagize revoyensuit. Kubera ko Clement yagize uruhare mu gushyiraho iki gice cya gisirikare, yategetswe n'isenza Bennoye, watanze umusanzu munini ku ntsinzi ya Bolsheviks, hanyuma intsinzi iranshimisha ibitugu bya Voroshilov. Kuva icyo gihe, byatangiye gutekereza kumibare yingenzi muri revolution.
Umwuga
Ariko uyumunsi abanyamateka basanga kwemeza ko EFREMEMVich atari afite impano zidasanzwe zamamanda. Yatandukanijwe no kutizera inzobere mu gisirikare n'ingabo za kera, byari byinshi munsi y'igipero ye. Byongeye kandi, hazwi no kubabyiboneye iryo jwi rivuga ku giti cye, mubyukuri, ntabwo ryatsindiye intambara imwe ikomeye. Ndashimira rero yashoboye gukora ibintu bitangaje, umuntu ashobora kuvuga, umwuga uhindagurika hanyuma ugakomeza kuba mu mutwe w'ishami rya gisirikare ari munsi y'imyaka itari mike 15, igihe kirekire kuruta uko abo bakorana.
Ikigaragara ni uko guswera Veroshilov, rwose, nta bunararibonye bw'imbuto za Busenny kandi impano, Mikhail Brenze, nyirabayazana w'icyo gihe ubushobozi bwo gukorera mu itsinda. Byongeye kandi, ejo hazaza haje mubuzima bwe bwose bwerekanye kwicisha bugufi cyane no kubura kwifuza. Kurwanya inyuma yumwuga wakazi uhagaze mumaso ya Lenin na cyane cyane Stalin Voroshilov igaragara cyane kubwiza.
Mu ntangiriro z'imyaka 20, Clement yategetse ingabo z'akarere ka Caucase mu majyaruguru ya Caucase, hanyuma yerekeza mu karere ka Moscou, nyuma y'urupfu rwa Fruncow aba umutware w'ibiro bya gisirikare byose bya USSR. Igihe yiswe iterabwoba cyane, Voroshilov yari umwe mu batekerezagaho kandi basinyiye urutonde rw'abantu bakandamijwe. Umukono we, bisobanura igihano cy'urupfu, cyanditse urutonde 185 rero, ruhamwa n'itegeko rya Clement, Voroshilov ryahamijwe kandi ndashe byibuze abaturage ibihumbi 18. Harimo kujugunya komiseri w'ingabo z'abaturage, amakipe agera kuri 170 y'ingabo zitukura yarakandamijwe.
Igihe yari mu 1935, urwego rwa gisirikare rw'umuntu rwatangijwe ku nshuro ya mbere mu ngabo z'Abasoviyeti, Voroshilov, mu bayobozi ba mbere ba mbere ba gisirikare, bagenera umutwe wa "Marshal w'inzego z'Abasoviyeti". Igiti cyahoraga umufasha wa Joseph Vissarionovich ndetse no yandikira isabukuru yimyaka 50 igitabo "cya Stalin n'ingabo zitukura", aho mu rwego rw'abapadiri no mu rwego rwa mbere n'umuyobozi wa gisirikare ". Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birazwi ko Voroshilov yari afite amakimbirane n'umukuru w'igihugu, urugero, urugero, politiki mu Bushinwa n'indangamuntu y'intare Trotsky. Nyuma y'intambara, hamwe na Finlande yo mu 1940, hari nubwo nubwo byaranze intsinzi ya Usss, ariko ni kure y'inzira, Stalin ku giti cye yakuyeho inshuti n'inkunga y'igihe kirekire. Ahubwo, Klimremovich atangira kugenzura inganda zishinzwe kurege.
Mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Voroshilov yerekanye ubutwari cyane igihe we ku giti cye yatwaye Marine mu bitero bya Bayonett. Ariko icyarimwe, habaye icyaha cyo kubangamira ingabo mu bihe bishya, kubaha Stalin byatakaye kandi byakuwe mu kwemeza imyanzuro y'ingenzi. Yakomeje yizeraga ingabo zo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, imbere ya Leningrad, imbere ya Volhov, yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru w'ibigo, ariko asimbuye abayobozi bakuru batsinze, barimo Marshal George Zhukov. Mu mpera z'ugushyingo 1944, umunyabyaha wa Voroshilov waje bwazanye komite ishinzwe umutekano wa Leta, kandi nicyo kibazo cyonyine kidasanzwe mu myaka y'intambara.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuryango nubuzima bwihariye bwa Verment Voroshilov yigaruriye umwanya wihariye mumutima we. Hamwe n'umugore we wenyine, yahuye mu myaka yerekeranye muri icyorezo mu 1909. Yatoranije Golda Davenna Gorbman yakundaga Clima ku buryo yanze umuryango we. Ikigaragara ni uko umukobwa ubwe yari Umuyahudi, ahubwo ni ukurongora hamwe na Voroshilov, yabatijwe mu itorero rya orotodogisi ahindura izina kuri Catherine. Igikorwa cy'umukobwa nk'iki nticyemewe n'ababyeyi be, kandi umubano w'ubwoko bwose wahagarikwa.
By the was, Goldda Davidna na we yari umwe mu bagize ishyaka, nyuma yaje gukora nk'umuyobozi mukuru wungirije w'inzu ndangamurage ya V.I. Lenin. Byabaye rero ko EKaterina Voroshilova atashoboraga kubyara. Ariko umugabo we ntiyigeze agorora uwo bashakanye yakundaga. Voroshilov yemejwe na Sirota ya Petero, kandi nyuma y'urupfu rwa Mikhail bajyanye n'urupfu rw'abana be - umuhungu wa Timur n'umukobwa Tatiana. Hariho amakuru ya Leonid Nesstereko, umwarimu wo mu kigo cya Kharkiv Polytechnic, umuhungu wa Clement wa Lurkiv, umuhungu wa Clement wa Lugambani mu gihingwa cya Lugansk, witwa Umuhungu wa Voroshilov.
Mubuzima bwite bwa Voroshilov bwari urugero rwo kwigana kuri bagenzi be benshi. Yabanaga n'umugore we hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana cy'ikinyejana, kugeza apfuye azize kanseri mu 1959. Kubera ko umugore yasabye abaganga guhisha iyo ndwara uwo mwashakanye, kuko Efcomentmovich, imperuka y'umugore we yakundaga cyane yakubiswe cyane. Abahanga mu by'amateka bize bagenzi babo ba komarida y'abaturage bemeza ko nta gitange kimwe "ku ruhande", umugore wa Voroshilov yagiye akomeza urukundo rwe rwonyine.
Klimremovich yahoraga ayobora ubuzima bwiza, yakoraga muri siporo - yagenze neza, yubaha neza siporo, kandi mu myaka 50 yamaze imyaka 50 ashishikajwe na swsical na buri weekend yakoresheje kuri Rink. By the way, yavuze neza mu iterambere ry'ikigo cy'Abasoviyeti kandi, mubindi, tubikesha, abakinnyi bo murugo kuba umwe mubakinnyi beza kwisi. Mu ntangiriro ya 20, imiryango yose yo mu maso yo hejuru yabaga muri Moscou Kremlin. Ariko nyuma yigihe, abantu bagiye bimukira munzu ku nyubako zabo bwite, kandi gusa Efremovich yakomeje kuguma ahantu hamwe, asigira Kremlin ya nyuma yimbere ya mbere yimyaka mike mbere y'urupfu rwe.
Urupfu
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Klim Voroshilov yahoraga yasangaga abashyigikiye Stalin. Ibyo byagumye cyane ku buryo yagumye muri guverinoma nyuma y'urupfu rwe, yinjiye muri iyi tsinda Nikita Khrushchev, yerekeza muri Prestidium y'ububiko bw'ikirenga bwa USSR. Ntabwo ibintu byose byari byoroshye mu mirimo ye, nk'urugero, mu 1957, amahano akomeye yabaye na Voroshilov. Clement Efimovich, ishimira isabukuru yumwamikazi w'Ubwongereza, yagejeje kuri telegaramu y'umwamikazi w'Umwamikazi. Ssessules yari nini.
Nubwo byari bimeze bityo ariko, hari imyaka ya vuba aha ibihembo bya kera bya Voroshilov byaguye. Yakiriye izina ryinshi rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti n'intwari n'imirimo ya socialsi. Ariko mu 1960, Cleempt Clempt ku biro, impamvu yemewe yo gusezera yerekanwe na leta. Yasimbuye Voroshilov Umuyobozi w'igihugu Leonid Brezhnev. Igihe Klimgovich yapfuye, ibyabaye ku ya 2 Ukuboza 1969, gushyingura kwe byatanze umunzani wa Leta utigeze ubaho. Bwa mbere mu myaka 20 ishize, gushyingura byakorewe Mausoleum V. I. Lenin.
Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Voroshilov yatangiye guhamagara imigi, imihanda, kubaka inzibutso. Byongeye kandi, ibishusho by'uwabaswe ntabwo byashyizwe muri Usssr gusa: urugero, muri Istanbul, urwibutso rwa metero 12 "ruri muri kare kare ya Taksim. Yashinzwe ku cyerekana ku buryo bwerekana Ataturk ya Mustafa Ataturk nk'ikimenyetso cyo gushimira ku nkunga itangwa n'Uburusiya mu buryo bwuzuye muri Turukiya. Clement yitwa "umuyobozi wa mbere utukura".
Nanone, Clima ya Voroshilov yitangiye imirongo y'indirimbo zizwi cyane mu gihe cy '"Werurwe ya Tatieti", "Polyshko-umurima". " Muri cinema, komiseri yashushanyije muri cinema y'umuyobozi, na Evgeny Zharikov, Sergey Nikonenko, Mikhail Kononov, Mikhail Kononov, Mikhail Kononov, Mikhail Kononov, Mikhail Kononov, Mikhail Kononov, Mikhail Kononov, Minkonkov, yashushanyije kuri ecran. Aris Shuvalov yari murukurikirane "Mwana wa se w'abantu" 2013.