Ubuzima
Ivan Alexandrovich Pryoyev azi rwose abakunzi ba cinema ya kera ya sovieti. Yanditse ibintu kandi yakuyeho amwe mu mashusho azwi cyane y'intambara mbere, urugero, "umurongo n'umwungeri", "umugeni ukize" n '"abashoferi ba Tractor". Ku ya nkuru ye, guhiza neza imirimo ya F. M. Dostoevsky "Abavandimwe ba Karamazov", "ijoro rye" n "" umuswa ". By the way, ni we wahagaze ku nkomoko ya Studio ya Filime "Mosfilm", kandi kandi ishyiraho imbaraga nyinshi mu gushyiraho ubumwe bwa Sinemandograpife. Kubera uruhare runini mu mibereho y'umuco w'igihugu Ivan Alexandrovich yahaye izina ry'umuhanzi w'abantu wa UssR.
Biografiya Ivan Proweva yatangiye mu mudugudu w'intara ya Tomsk. Noneho iyi midugudu yitwa Umujyi wa Kibuye-OB. Ababyeyi ba Ivan bari abahinzi. Umuhungu yari afite imyaka itatu gusa igihe se yiciwe kurugamba. Kubwibyo, mu kibanza, Pyriev yagumye kwita kuri sekuru Osipa Komogorov kandi imyaka umunani atangira gukora nk'umwungeri. Mama wahise asiga umugabo we gushaka amafaranga, abona ubutaha, ari uko yarangije amasomo ya mbere.
Igihe ishuri rya mbere ryambere ryagumye inyuma, nyina yakuye ivan mu mujyi muto wa Mariins. Ngaho yari amaze kugira uwo bashakanye mushya, umucuruzi w'imbuto ku izina Adirov. Napasheje na Pyriev, sinabonye ururimi rwihariye, kuko umugabo yakunze kunywa ikirenga, kandi mu bihe nk'ibi yabaye umunyamahane kandi yurira kurwana. Umubano nk'uwo warangije gusetsa: Amasezerano yo gukubitwa, Ivan w'imyaka 14 yafashe ishoka, Amirov yagize ubwoba yiruka kugira ngo yinubira abapolisi. Umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza yavuze ko ari byiza kuva mu muryango, kugera kuri Echeson ya gisirikare ajya imbere.
Mu Ntambara ya mbere y'isi Ivan Pyriev yigaragaje ubutwari bukomeye, yahawe igihembo cya Georgievsky croses 3 na 4. Mu ntambara y'abenegihugu, umusore yanyuze ku ngabo zitukura. Natangiye nkinzegihe, ariko rero nabaye umusirikare wa politiki na agitator. Ubuzima bwa Ivan Pyriyev bwaturutse muri Yekaterinburg, aho, adahagarika imirimo itaziguye, yatangiye kwitabira indwara z'ibitabo ndetse ikanakora mu matsinda y'umwuga munsi ya Altai ari uw'izina. Mu ci ryo mu 1921, Phuriyev wa mbere abona ijambo ry'ikinamico ya MCAT, itsinda ryabo ryaje kuri urals hamwe n'urugendo. Urwego rwubuhanga muri aba bakinnyi rwasaga numusore wahise woherezwa i Moscou kugirango bige ubu buhanzi.
Ivan Alexandrovich arangije ibikorwa, hanyuma nyuma yishami ryigikoresho cya Minisiteri yubushakashatsi bwa leta V. E. Meyerty kandi yibizwa mubikorwa byintebe. Ariko usibye film, Pyriev azaba icyamamare kandi nkumubwiriza n'Umwanditsi w'ubuhanzi bw'ikinyamakuru cya Sinema, kimwe n'umuyobozi w'amasomo yo mu rwego rwa Cinema, n'umuyobozi w'amasomo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, umuyobozi washinze amasomo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ko ushinze amasomo y'ubumwe bwa Sinematografiya .
Film
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri gahunda yo gukora kuri Studio ya Theatre, Pyriev yakoresheje umwenda we kuri ecran mu ruhare rwambere muri kale ya galmov. Ariko mugikorwa cyakazi, Ivan yamenye ko arushijeho gushimisha kuyobora amashusho menshi yongera kwicara ku meza, yiga umuyobozi. Ubwa mbere yari umuyobozi wungirije maze andika ibintu bya firime, urugero, "urubyiruko rwa gatatu" n "" rwacitse ".
Nyuma yimyaka ine, amaherezo yashoboye gukora ikintu nkubuyobozi bwigenga hamwe na "umunyamahanga" wa Melodrama, hakurikiraho umunyamahanga wa satani comique. Pyryev yatangiye gukora ku ishusho nshya y "umudugudu wanyuma", ariko yirukanwe muri studio ya firime yo gukora firime, "idakwiriye inyungu za leta." Ivan yari umushomeri. Yakoraga vuba muri Yerevani, ariko asubira mu murwa mukuru maze yemera gukora umukiriya urwanya umukiriya wo mu makinamico - groeteque "y'urupfu".
Habayeho gusezerana muri politiki n'akazikiza, "ikarita y'ishyaka", ibyerekeye umwanzi w'imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti, yinjira mu nzego z'abaharanira inyungu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Umuyobozi yashoboye kongeramo amakimbirane manywa n'iyikangwa no gutangaza-politiki. Filime iha Pyriev ku ntsinzi ya mbere-Ubumwe, ariko icyarimwe ubuyobozi bwa Moscou "Mosfilm" bwakomeje kutishimye, kandi ivan Alexandrovich amababi ya Sitido ya Kiev. Aho niho yisanga ari mu bwoko bw'ituye mu muziki, tukoze ahinduka umuyobozi w'umugani.
Igishimishije, hafi ya "umugeni ukize", wabaye uwambere mu mashusho azwi cyane ya PyRhev, urukozasoni rukomeye rwaka. Kubera ko abakinnyi b'abakinnyi ba Moscou Danednina na Forsor KURIKHIN bagize uruhare mu nshingano nyamukuru, kandi komite ishinzwe konze komisiyo ishinzwe kugabona iboga ry'igihugu muri firime. Urwenya rwarimbitse ku gipangu kandi, Filime za Ivan Pyryev ntizizongera kubona urumuri, ariko mu 1938, Iosif Stalin ku giti cye yarebye ku mugeni ukize maze ategeka ko ayirekura byihutirwa kuri Mugaragaza.
Intsinzi yari itangaje, kandi ivan Alexandrovich umwe umwe nyuma yindi yakuyeho ibishushanyo bya muzika "PINAGKA N'UMUHUNGU", "kuri uyu mugisha", "umugani w'isi Siberiya ". Abumviriza bakundanye na bari basekuruza, nubwo abantu benshi cyane mumiryango bagaragaye ko abo bakozi bishimye kandi badahembwa badafite inama mubuzima busanzwe. Ni amatsiko yo kuba amafilime ya Kuban na Pastowka kandi umwungeri watsinze abareba Abasoviyeti, kandi mu banyamahanga, intsinzi irashimishije yari "intsinzi ya mu muziki" umugani w'isi ya Siberiya ". Byaguzwe kwerekana ibihugu 86, kandi Abayapani babonaga iyi shusho namba.
Nyuma y'intambara, Pyriev arema "ikizamini gikomeye cy'ubudahemuka", kimwe n'ishusho yo gukora "inshuti yacu Rusange" n'ikinamico ya Gisirikare "Umucyo w'inyenyeri ya kure". Ariko uburyo bwo gukora ibihangano bya FYIODOR Dostoevy bifite akamaro gakomeye kubayobozi mumyaka ye ishize. Ivan Alexandrovich yakuyeho film "igicucu" na shotike cyane mu ikinamico ye ya film "ijoro rye". Imirimo iheruka ya Pyrhev yahindutse isuzuma ryabavandimwe "Karamazov", ibyo bikaba aribyo bitangaje, nibikorwa byanyuma na Dostoevsky. Umuyobozi yashoboye gukuramo urukurikirane rw'ibiceri, ariko inshuti ze zarangije igice cya nyuma cy'igishushanyo - Mikhail Ulyanov na Kirill Lavrov, arill Lavrov, na bo ubwabo bavugaga muri mini-serial.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1933, mu gufata amashusho ya filime "Abayobozi b'urupfu", bahinduye imiterere y'ubuzima bwite bwa Ivan Pyriev maze aba umugore we wa mbere. Umuryango wa Eric wavukiye mu muryango, ariko umwana ntashobora kwivanga ikuzimu kugira ngo asige umugabo we igihe ibibazo byatangiraga n'ubuyobozi bwa Mosefilm. Byongeye kandi, Ivan Alexandrovich yaturika hagati yuwo mwashakanye ndetse n'impuhwe zeruye y'inyenyeri, Marina Ladynina, wabaye umuntu wenyine washyigikiye Pyryev mu kanya kitoroshye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umugabo yahisemo guhitamo kwa Marina.
Muri iyi myaka irenga 20 kandi muri iyi myaka yose, Ladyna yari kumwe nayi myaka irenga 20 kandi yakomeje kugateganyo umutari munini w'amashusho ye. Abashakanye babyaranye umuhungu Andrei Ladinin, waje kuba umuyobozi. Igishimishije, Pyriev na Ladyn bashyingiwe kumugaragaro mu 1955 gusa, nyuma yumwaka bizihiza Yubile Yubuzima bwa 20. Ariko, ikiruhuko cyabaye mu muryango. Mu kizamini cya nyuma gihuriweho "Ikizamini cy'ubudahemuka", Marina yakinnye umugore umugabo adafite, kandi uru ruhare rwaje kubaho ubuhanuzi. Ikigaragara ni uko Ivan Aleksandrovich yashimishijwe n'umunyeshuri ukiri muto Lydimila Marchenko, yafata umwanzuro mu "ijoro ryera". Yasize umugore we kubera uyu mukobwa, nubwo imyaka hafi 40 y'amavuko yari afite imyaka 40.
Umukecuruni, icyarimwe ashyigikira Pyrhev mu bihe byo gusenyuka, ntashobora kubabarira guhemukira kandi kugeza igihe ubuzima bwe butashyigikiye umubano. Ikigaragara ni uko umugore yamaze amasomo menshi amagambo atabogamye, nka Ivan Alexandrovich, abifashijwemo n'ububasha bwe, bubujije abayobozi kurasa Marina, kandi ntiyagikeneye. Icyakora, umutwe ubwe ntabwo yubatse umunezero hamwe na Lyodmila Marchenko: Abavandimwe be barwanyaga ubwo busabane, kandi umukobwa ahisemo kwita ku mubabaro muto ku mutima.
Inzu ndangamurage y'Umuyobozi ukomeye yabaye umukinnyi ukiri muto Lionella Skixy. Yabaye umugore wemewe, yakinnye muri Pyrhev Filime "Umucyo w'inyenyeri ya kure" n '"abavandimwe ba Karamazov" kugeza igihe iminsi ya Ivamayovich yari yarahanuwe cyane. Nyuma, Lionella yashakanye numukinnyi uzwi cyane Oleg stizhenov, hamwe nakubaho.
Abantu bose bakoranye na Pyrievs bavuze ko yari umuntu ufite imiterere minini n'amarangamutima, ariko icyarimwe yatandukanijwe n'umunyu kandi akurura abantu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kuri SET Urwego rwari rukomeye, kuko yakiriye izina "ivan grozny".
Urupfu
Mu myaka yashize, umuyobozi yakoze uko byakirwa. Urupfu rwa Ivan Pyyeva rwashyizwe ku ya 7 Gashyantare 1968, igihe yagarukaga mu gufata amashusho ya "Bavandimwe Karamazov". Ivan Alexandrovich yapfiriye mu nzozi ziva mu gitero cyataha. Intoki zikurikira zerekanaga ko uyu mugabo yarwaye umutima utandatu vuba aha, na batandatu bose - kumaguru, nta guhagarika akazi kuri firime. Yashyinguye Pyrhev ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Izina rye ryahamagawe imwe mu mihanda i Moscou, no mu rugo rw'umuyobozi ku muhanda wa Smolenskaya washyizeho ikibanza cy'Urwibutso. Ariko icyubahiro cyibanze kuri uyu muntu w'icyubahiro cyatanzwe mu gihugu cye, mu mujyi w'amabuye-kuri-Obi. Hariho kandi imihanda ya Pyrhev, n'ibibanza byo kwibuka, Byongeye kandi, sinema y'inyenyeri ni izina rye, ndetse no ku rwego rwo mu ruzi, ndetse no mu rwego rwo ku ruzi, abaturage bo mu mujyi bashizeho ingera ya mu gihugu gikomeye.
Filmography
- 1936 - Ikarita y'ishyaka
- 1937 - Umugeni ukize
- 1939 - Abakunzi ba Tractor
- 1941 - Umutuku n'umwungeri
- 1944 - saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba nyuma y'intambara
- 1947 - Umugani wisi ya Siberiya
- 1949 - Kuban Cosshacks
- 1954 - Ikizamini cy'Ubudahemuka
- 1964 - urumuri rwaba inyenyeri
- 1968 - Abavandimwe ba Karamazov