Ubuzima
Ubuzima bwa Lyodmila Marchenko ni ibintu biteguye byakozwe na melodrama ishimishije. Ibintu byose birasabwa kubwoko: Urukundo rutishimye, rukura hejuru y'icyubahiro, amayeri, amazimwe, ishyaka ry'abafana, urwanira ishyaka ryibanga Patron ugeze mu za bukuru, byoroshye kumena ubuzima bwe bwite Ishyaka rya Manic, ishyari, ryateje ibyago, ibiyobyabwenge byangiza ninyenyeri gahoro birashira.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Yavutse rwose umukinnyi wa mbere. Nize cyane gukora amagambo, umukobwa yavuze ko byaba ari umuhanzi. Nta muntu washidikanyaga. Mu ishuri rya 135 rya metropolitan, aho Luda yize, yari igitekerezo cya sate ya amateum.
Kubwibyo, nyuma yo kwerekana icyemezo cyishuri, yateguye, yagiye muri kaminuza nziza za Moscou. Yatsinze ibizwi byose: VGIK, amashuri ya Schapkinskoye na Schukinsky. Ariko yagiriwe inama yo guhagarika amahitamo kuri VGIKA. Marchenko yateze amatwi kandi ntabwo yibeshye.
LYUDMILe ni Amahirwe bidasanzwe. Yize kuri Mikhail Romma. Hamwe na we mu mahugurwa ye, Andrei Konchalovsky na Vladimir Ivashov barumiwe mu mahugurwa ye. Mu 1963, igihe umuhanzi ukiri muto yahawe impamyabumenyi, yari asanzwe ari icyamamare.
Film
Nyuma yo kurangiza VGIKA, Lyodmila Marchenko yemeye muri Ektenim - Sitidiyo yubushakashatsi bwa Pantomime, wayobowe na Alexander Rumbal. Kwiruka hejuru, reka tuvuge ko ibyabaye "ecteme" umukinnyi washizeho imyaka 2 gusa. Kuva mu 1965 kugeza 1984, yakoraga kuri theatre ya sinema. Marchenko yamye hafi ya sinema, ntabwo ari imiterere.
Imiyoboro ya Lyomatiya ya Lyodmila Marchenko yatangiye hakiri kare. Usanzwe kumwaka wa 2 wa VGIKA, umukobwa mwiza ufite spout yashizwemo yavuze grigory kozersev. Yamusabye uruhare ruto mu bakorerabushake ba kaseti "abakorerabushake", bakubitwa igihugu cyose. Luduth yabonye ishusho ya komite ya flame, abakozi barenga.
Umwaka umwe, mu myaka ya za 1959, Trekchisnitz yatanze uruhare rw'inyenyeri mu gishushanyo cya Paiso Kuljjanov "kwa se". Uzengurutse Ludomila Marchenko yahindutse inyenyeri. Umuyobozi ntiyabuze. Umukinnyi w'umusore yashoboye kwerekana palette yose y'ibyiyumvo, yegamiye intwari. Igitangaje, ariko nububabare, kandi urukundo rwishimye yakinnye neza, nubwo ntakintu cyubwoko mubuzima bwe cyari gifite impungenge.
Noneho yari azi Leta zubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Mu mahanga, yitwaga "Soviet Audrey Hepburn". Ntabwo bishoboka ko muri Hollywood ukekwaho ko inyenyeri iba munzu yicyumba kimwe, aho abantu 7 basohora.
Ntabwo ari abafana b'inzirakarengane gusa no kurohama kwa bagenzi be bakiri bato baguruka ku mucyo w'imbere n'igikundiro kidasanzwe cya Marchenko. Umukobwa w'imyaka 19 yaguye mu rwego rwo kureba umuyobozi ukomeye, ufite impano kandi yiherere ya Ivan Pyryev, Umuremyi w'ubumwe bw'inzego z'igice, nta gukomanga byashyizwe mu biro bya Leta ya Leta. Yabwiwe ko ashobora no gukora inyenyeri n'inyenyeri.
Wari umuntu nkuyu wamwitayeho umunyeshuri ukiri muto. Byagaragaye ko ari byo nyirabayazana wa Lyodmila Marchenko kugeza uburebure bukikije kandi icyarimwe ubuzima bwe. Umuyoboro w'imyaka 58 watumiye mu buryo butunguranye umunyeshuri ukiri muto.
Yamubonye mu "nzu yubuntu" amenya ko uyu mukobwa ufite impano, ntawundi, akwiriye uruhare rwa Nastya mumishinga "ijoro ryuzura" kumurimo wa F. Dostoevy. Ntabwo ari ikinyabupfura mu gutanya umukobwa hejuru ya trunny, Pyriev aracyabiyemeye ku ruhare nta cyitegererezo kimwe.
Umuyobozi wavunitse mu birori ntabwo yaretse Matra. Umukinnyi ukiri muto w'umusore asubizwa mu buryo budasubirwaho mu ishusho yatanzwe. Gukina muri iyi film, yari yinjiye cyane ku ruhare rwahoraga arira kandi akenshi yari mu bihe bibi. Hamwe nandi marangamutima yo gukina amashusho ya Dostoevsky kuri ecran biragoye.
Umukinnyi wa filime, wabayeho mu nshingano, ntabwo yahise yumva amazimwe kandi yegeranye inyuma. Ishyaka rishya rya Pyrirav ryerekanye byose. Nibyo, kandi ntabwo yari yihishe cyane cyane. Lydimila, iyo yumvise impamvu yibitekerezo bidasanzwe bya bagenzi be, ubanza byarasekeje. Ntiyizeraga ko umuntu w'abazungu be yamukundaga.
Ariko, umukobwa ntiyagize ingaruka kubuyobozi bwabakuru. Yakundanye na mugenzi we kuri film Oleg Stizhenova. Urukundo rwabo rwatembaga mubuzima busanzwe. Ntabwo yari afite impungenge ko umukinnyi yashatse kandi amukuruye imyaka 11. Umuhanzi yari azi neza ko azajugunya umuryango. Ibindi byose kuri Lidmila ntacyo bitwaye.
Ahari rero yemeye urufunguzo rwinzu pyriev ko yakuweho kumuhanda muto wa debidov. Ariko igihe yajanjaga amaboko, muto ahura mu gitabo cyurukundo hamwe na Oleg Hezhenov. Igihe umuyobozi yoherejwe mu buturo, yakubise abo bombi.
Wari umukino uteje akaga. Marchenko ntiyitinyutse kubwira Pyriev Ishoborabyose Pyriev Particcaicacal Parportical "Oya", ariko nanone ntabwo yavuze. Bigaragara ko yatoranije Umuyobozi utamenyereye kunanirwa, ndetse birenze. Mushikiwabo Lydila Marchenko mu byishimo bye nyuma azandika ko Pyriev akurikirana umukinnyi wa filime. Urugero, yahise agaragara ko asa n'ishusho "murumuna wanjye." Intangiriro Abakinnyi Oleg Dal, Andrei Mironov na Alexander ZBruev yakinnye.
Muri kiriya gihe, ludmila na Oleg stizshenova umubano wa Strikenova warangiye. Umukinnyi wa filime yashakanye na Mgodimir umunyeshuri wa Vesonko. Umugabo amaze kuzarasa, abona Dalka, Mironoev na ZBBERV, azenguruka ku mugore we, hanyuma azenguruka Pyrhev, ava mu bashakanye.
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Lyodmila Marchenko bidatinze bidatinze kumukino wanyuma. Inshuti zimaze kugana umuhanzi wa geologiya na Valentina Berezine. Umugabo ukomeye kandi wintwari yahise amukunda. Yakinnye neza kuri Gitari kandi ashimishwa cyane n'ingendo. Abaroma batanze.
Urubyiruko rwatangiye kubana. Igihe Ivan Pyriev yabivuze, yarakaye yabuzaga ububiko bwose kugira ngo akureho Marchenko. Ntamuntu watinyutse kutumvira Matra Ishoborabyose. Leonid Gaidai, wagerageje umukinnyi wa Nina mu bunyage ya Caucase, yafashe Natalia Valaley. Lydimila ntiyemerewe mu nzu ya sinema no kuri Mosfilm: bose baranyuze.
Mu nzu y'umuhanzi yaje guceceka gukandamiza, nta muhamagaro wahungabanye. Urwego, iyo hahuye na pyrievic, Marchenko, harakaye byamutangaje ko yitotomba. Ibyo yamusetse mu maso: "Aho ni he? I Loszaf? ".
Pyriev atuje amezi make gusa mbere y'urupfu rwe. Yashakanye na Wakinnyi Lionelle Skird. Nyuma yaho, yayobowe na Edmond Keosayan yatinyutse gutanga Marchenko uruhare ruto muri filime "Styaku". Ariko n'icyo gihe igicucu cya Pyryaeva kimurikira umuka mukuru wa kera, iteka ryose kandi amaherezo yambutse andi kazi.
Burezin yigeze ku mugore w'abasivili, Luddila Marchenko, yayoboye ikiganiro cyasinze ko inzu ya koperative babaho ari impano ya Pyryev. Kandi nubwo mubyukuri ukuri gusa byari bimeze muribi, yatashye, yaje murugo kandi akubita umukinnyi utebutse.
Abaganga b'ikigo cya Sklifosovsky cyarokoye batinze umukinnyi wirukanwe. Ubuzima bwa Lyodmila bwagarutse rwose, ariko inkovu ziteye ubwoba zidashobora guhishwa no munsi yigiti cyijimye, yagumye kubaho. Umugore ntiyigeze avuga abashinzwe iperereza kuwamukubise. Yavuze ko yakubise ibiza by'imodoka.
Ntamuntu numwe washakaga kugera ku kuri, kuko icyo gihe Pyriev Ishoborabyose yari akiri muzima. Noneho, mfite imyaka 26, imibereho ya Lyomatiya ya Ludmila Marchenko, umukinnyi wa filile ufite impano, wari uteye imbere imbaraga zabo zo guhanga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nyuma yimyaka 2, umukinnyi wa filime yamenye ko igishishwa cye gifite umwana utaragenda. Yakusanyije bucece ibintu bye, ashyira umuryango. Kubwamahirwe, umugore ntashobora kubyara umwana ubwe. Kubera gutwita byahagaritswe mu rugo, umukisho yumvise agasuzuguro biteye ubwoba abaganga: nta mbuto yari afite.
Liyodila Marchenko yahinduye inshuro ebyiri. Umugabo we wa gatatu yari umuyobozi wa Moskoncert Vitaly Voyitenko. Yagerageje gufasha umugore abonye abaganga babaga plastike. Ariko ubuhanga bwe bwarahindutse bushishozi. Nyuma y'ibikorwa byinshi, ingaruka ku ngaruka zagaragaye ko ziteye ubwoba.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umugabo wuje urukundo yafashije umugore we kubona byibuze gukoresha impano ye. Yateguye inama zo guhanga hamwe nabari aho. Hanyuma Marchenko, hamwe na Vladimir vysotsky, yagiye kuzenguruka igihugu. Ariko ikibazo nyamukuru cyinyenyeri zinyenyeri zihambiriye, ni we watinyaga cyane: "Urakora iki ubu?". Kandi umukinnyi wa filime yarasenitse burundu. Yatangiye kunywa hanyuma agenda wenyine.
Mu 1977 na 1980, Lyodmila Marchenko yakubise ecran. Yakinnye mu bice bibiri: muri Servant "Sordror Ryzanov, kandi muri filime" ku mukino wa Gusar nkennye, bazaceceka ijambo "yakinnye umukinnyi w'intara.
Uwahoze ari inyenyeri yahungiye muri make studio yumukinnyi wa firime. Hano umuhanzi yashinzwe gukina inshingano nto mubitaramo bibiri. Ariko igikomere cy'umutwe cyatangiye kugira ingaruka: Umugore yabonye ko kumva nabi.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, umunezero wawe wongeye kumureba. Umuhanzi yashakanye numuhanzi ushushanyije Sekorolov. Babanaga imyaka 21, kugeza igihe sergey apfiriye. Lydmila yari muse. Yaramusemukiye. Ibiranga Marchenko byagaragaye muri mashusho menshi. Bamenyekanye mu muganwa ke Mariya, Kupuro Kupuro na Sulami.
Sokolov ashyira imbaraga ntarengwa zo gukiza umugore we mubusinzi. Buri mpeshyi, abashakanye basize umudugudu uri munsi ya Ternik, aho umuhanzi yashushanyije mu busitani, maze Ludmila acukura mu busitani, maze Ludmila acukura mu busitani, agaburira inyoni, asoma ibitabo maze avugana n'injangwe. Sergey imwe yizuba ntiyabikoze. Yamushyinguye mu irimbi ry'umudugudu.
Urupfu
Amezi make nyuma yo kwita kumugabo we ntabwo yabaye lydilmila vasilyevna. Yapfuye mu gihe cy'itumba, ku ya 21 Mutarama 1997, kuva ibicurane ba Bal.
Mbere gato y'urupfu rwa Marchenko, hamwe n'uburakari budashidikanye, bwemeraga ko cinema itamuhaye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Yapfuye mu bukene, nta bana, afite isura nziza kandi ubuzima bumenetse. Kunanirwa mu rubyiruko rwibyishimo byagaragaye kuba impapuro zubusa.
Birasa naho umukinnyi wa filime, amaze kuba afite imyaka 57, yashakaga gupfa. Yabujije kavukire yo kuyakoresha kugira ngo batanduye ibicurane. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo byateye umuganga kandi ntacyo bitwaye.
Ubumwe bwa Sinematografiya, bugeze buyoborwa na Pyreyov, bugenerwa amafaranga 200 kugirango dushyingurwe.
Filmography
- 1958 - "Abakorerabushake"
- 1959 - "Ijoro ryera"
- 1959 - "Inzu ya Data"
- 1960 - "Ku mpeshyi y'ejo hazaza"
- 1962 - "Nta bwoba no gutukwa"
- 1962 - "murumuna wanjye"
- 1965 - "Strana"
- 1967 - "Umugabo atera Ankeri"
- 1968 - "Abaskuti"
- 1982 - "Ninde ukomanga ku nzu kuri njye ..."