Ubuzima
Hariho abakinnyi bubatswe neza mu nshingano. Hariho abashimisha ijisho ntabwo arimwe mubareba. Kandi hariho igitekerezo kidasanzwe, guhindura igitekerezo cyishusho ya ecran no guhatira abagore kwisi yose kugirango wigane imiterere, imyitwarire, gait, ibimenyetso ... kimwe muri ibyo bintu byabadage na Amerika Porne Shotrich. Ariko uyu mugore utangaje yagize uruhare rukomeye kwisi yimyambarire, kandi nirugero - kuri feminine yo kwimenyekanisha. Dietrich yagaragaye imbere ya rubanda nk'igikondo kuva mu mico itandukanye: ntibyari byoroshye, kandi bireshya; Innocent na Bilike; Guhangayikishwa nigitsina gore kandi icyarimwe cyerekanaga imico yumugabo. Kandi ibi byose - nta garaburi yo kutugirana.
Marlene yavukiye mu nkengero za Berlin yitwa Schöneberg. Se yari Liyetona wa Polisi Louis Erich Otto Dietrich, na Mama Wilhelmich Josephin Felzetion, nubwo yakomokaga mu muryango ukize cyane, yahatiwe gukora inzu yo mu rugo. Umukobwa yavutse umwaka umwe nyuma ya murumuna wanjye Elizabeti. Ikintu cyingenzi muri biografiya ya Marlene Dietrich niho uhagurutse Se wo mu muryango. Byabaye igihe umukobwa yari afite imyaka itandatu, kandi mumwaka yapfuye. Padiri Marie rwose atibutse, ariko yari kumwe na we wa mbere kwerekana ibikorwa: Marlene muto yatangiye "gukina papa", ashushanya icyarimwe n'umukobwa n'umutwe w'umuryango. Mama, nubwo byari bizwi cyane kubera gukomera kwe, iki gihinga cyari cyashyizwe ahagaragara.
Mu mashuri abanza, Dietrich yashimiwe n'umuziki. Yize gukina Lute, nyuma afata inanga kandi mu 1917 abanza kuvuga mu ruhame. Nyuma y'Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, Ubudage bwarimbuwe kandi burimo ubusa. Mama Marlene yahisemo ko ku mukobwa ukiri muto, hafi y'umurwa mukuru mu bihe nk'ibi birashobora guteza akaga, nuko mboherereje ku musekuru ufunze muri Weimar. Ngaho, firime izaza inyenyeri yamaze imyaka ine, ikomeza kunoza umukino kuri violon. Ku ya 21, Marie Dietrich yateguwe ku kazi ke ka mbere: yajyanywe kuri orchestre kuri sinema. Yabanye nabandi bacuranzi bagombye kuba "ijwi riva muri firime zicecekeye. Ariko kuri aka kazi, Marlene yamaze ukwezi gusa: Abacuranzi barabyegereye cyane kuruta mu nyandiko, bityo bakunze gukomanga. Ariko muri sinema, ureba amatora atandukanye, umukobwa yashakaga kuba umukinnyi wa filime.
Inyurwa numubyinnyi numuririmbyi muri karashi, kandi nawe ujya kwiga mwishuri rikora. Ubwa mbere, ntabwo yemerwa muri studio, ariko umukobwa wikinangira yagiye kwa umukinnyi uzwi cyane kandi kubisaba yari agifite. Nyuma yo kumenya amasomo, dietrich yitabira ibitaramo bitandukanye, kandi atangira no gukora siporo nziza. Nyuma yo gutsinda kwambere, amababi ya marlene muri Amerika akakira ubwenegihugu.
Igishimishije, igihe ishyaka rya Adolf Hitler rigeze ku butegetsi mu Budage, rusaba umukinnyi wa filime kugaruka ndetse no gutanga amafaranga ahekeje kuri buri firime ya Martine Diellande, yafashwe amajwi mu gihugu cye. Ariko inyenyeri ntabwo yanze gusa, ariko no kandi mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose ishyigikira ingabo z'abatavuga rumwe n'Ubudage. Yahagaritse imyaka itari mike ahagarika kurasa atwara ibitaramo kuri Rubari n'ibitaro, atanga kimwe cya kabiri cyibitekerezo. Nkuko ababyiboneye bibukwa, Marlene, kimwe n'abasirikare boroheje, baryamye mu mwobo, bamesa hamwe na shelegi, bacecekeshejwe buri gihe bava mu ntara. Igikorwa nk'iki cy'umukinnyi n'abaririmbyi cyagaragaye ko ari feat, bityo intambara ihenze bahawe uburenganzira bwo gutegeka Legio n'icyubahiro n'umushahara wa Amerika.
Film
Marlen Dietrich yabaruwe na mirongo icumi yamashusho, igihe yagaragaye mu isubiramo "karuvati ebyiri". Kuko ubwabyo, iki gikorwa nticyari gitangaje, ariko umuyobozi we Joseph von Sortberg, ahamagara umukinnyi ukomeye mu kaga "marayika w'ubururu". Kandi iyi shusho iri mu guhumbya ijisho ryahindutse marning inyenyeri yisi. Filime yashyizeho ishusho nyine nyuma yimyaka mirongo izahuzwa nababumva bafite izina rya dietrich. Nyuma yo gutsinda cyane kuri firime yikidage, umukinnyi wa filime asinya amasezerano maremare hamwe na Sosiyete ya Hollywood "umwanya" n'amababi yo muri Amerika.
Imishinga itandatu ikurikira muri firime Marlene Dietrich yakuyeho umuyobozi umwe sternberg. Muri ibyo, Indirimbo ya Melodrama "kandi amateka yumuryango ya blond Venus. Ariko bamwe mu mafilime y'isi yose yatsinzwe nabi, yashinjwaga ibintu bihendutse kuri Drama "Shanghai Express" n'ibitekerezo bisekeje ku ifoto "byanditswe". Kandi umukino wumukinnyi mukuru wakusanyije amazu yuzuye ya sinema. Kubwibyo, nyuma ya dagigicomeyeddy "Sekibi ni umugore" Dietrich yaretse gukorana numuyobozi wamuhesheje isi yose.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Marlene akomeje gukurwaho cyane. Imwe mumabara yambere yamabara "ubusitani bwa Allah", thyine "knight nta nyakwigendera", nyir'iburengerazuba ati: "Nongeye gushaka rero umudamu", ubwumvikane. Muri benshi muribo, dietrich baragerageza kuva mu mwuga waremewe. Ntabwo buri gihe ari byinshi, rimwe na rimwe abumva ntibashaka gufata "shyashya".
Kuva mu kazi kaje, umukinnyi wa filime yagize icyo ageraho cyane. Kurwanya Agatha Roman Christie "Umutangabuhamya wo Kumenyekanisha", utorwa kuri Oscar mu byiciro byinshi. Kandi nibwo bwa nyuma bukomeye Marlene Dietrich. Yahise ahenza mu mishinga myinshi, ariko nyuma yikigereranyo muri Drama "Gigore Mukundwa" na David Beanie, niho Marlene yicara ishyaka ryijwi, ntakigaragara kuri ecran.
Indirimbo
Wige kuririmba umukobwa watangiye no mu shuri ririmo ukina umwe mu barimu beza i Berlin. Yakoraga ifunguro rye muri pop muri Kabare, kandi akora inyandiko za mbere mu 1928. Indirimbo za Marlene Dietrich zagize icyo zigeraho, nubwo ijwi ry'umuririmbyi ridakomeye cyane, ariko yari afite imitsi, n'umukinnyi w'impimbano wa Harsh uteye abumva. Abantu benshi bizihizaga umurava mu ijwi rya Dietrich.Indirimbo za Marlen Dietrich cyane zaguye muri alubumu kandi zisohoka inyandiko zuzuye. Inshuro nyinshi hits ye yamenyekanye nk'indirimbo nziza z'umwaka, urugero ", Gal yongeye gukundana", "Indirimbo y'indirimbo" ", n'abandi benshi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri firime "ibyago by'urukundo", byari bifite uruhare rukomeye rw'umukunzi w'Urukiko, ariko yari iyi shusho ubuzima bwite bwa Marlene Dietrich bwahinduwe. Ku ishyirwaho, yabaye hafi ya Administrator Rudolph Siberiya, nubwo umugabo yari amaze gusezerana, azunguza igitabo na we. Bidatinze, barashyingiwe, maze mu 1924, abashakanye babyaranye umukobwa wa Mariya, umwana w'ikinege Dietrich. By the, nyuma isi yamenye ibyerekeye umukobwa wa Marlene nk'umukinnyi ufite impano munsi yizina Maria Riva.
Dukurikije kwibuka kuri Diptrich, ubukwe bwe na Siberiya bwibukije urwenya rucika intege kuruta ubuzima bwumuryango. Nyuma yo kuvuka k'umukobwa hagati yabo, ntihariho kuba hafi, kandi mu myaka ibiri, abashakanye barasohoka batangira kubaho ubuzima bwose. Muri icyo gihe, ntibatandukana kugeza mu 1976, ni ukuvuga ku rupfu rwa Rudolf, wafatwaga nk'umukinnyi washakanye na Frau. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birazwi neza ko ubuzima bwihariye bwa Marlene burya bwahoraga umuyaga.
Byasaze kubyamamare nkabantu bakinnyi Jean Gaen Hayne, John Gilbert, Umuhanzi Madamu Von Gorbarg, Umucuruzi Joseph KENNEDY - Perezida wa Perezida John Kennedy. Gusarura cyane ibitabo bya Marlane hamwe nabanditsi Erich Maria Smarcom na Ernest Hemingsway. Uwa mbere yazanye ishusho ya filime mu nyuguti Joan Mada kuva mu gitabo "gutsinda intsinzi", naho icya kabiri ni icyamamare kubwo gukunda umukinnyi wonyine wa filtoni. Inzandiko zabo nyinshi zandikire nyuma zasohotse muburyo bwigitabo.
Dietrich yarerewe mu muryango w'amadini cyane, ariko yatakaje kwizera mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Igihe yajyaga i Gajyani maze areba ububabare, ubwoba n'amahano, yavuze ko interuro yahindutse amababa ati: "Niba Imana ibaho, agomba gutekereza kuri gahunda ze." Marlene ntabwo yakundaga firime ubwayo, ariko kandi yishimira uruhare rwe mubuhanzi. Yakomeje kwiyumvisha imyambarire myiza yashushanijwe n'amashusho avuye ku mashusho ye n'amasasu. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, muri banki yari afite selile idasanzwe, aho hari ibintu bigera kuri 25 hamwe namafoto ibihumbi 20. Uyu munsi ibi bintu ni ibyerekanwe mu nzu ndangamurage ya Berlin.
Urupfu
Mu 1975, impanuka yabaye kuri umukinnyi wa filime, nyuma arangiza umwuga we. Dietrich yasezeye mu nzu ye ya Paruwasi maze ahagarika itumanaho iryo ariryo ryose n'isi. Martiarle yemereye umubare muto wabashyitsi batoranijwe. Umugore yitangiye kwandika igitabo cyibuka cya "ABC mubuzima bwanjye", bwabonye urumuri mu 1979.
Imyaka 13 ishize, umukinnyi w'imigani yari umurinzi ku buriri kubera ijosi ryashinze ibibero. Imvune ntabwo yari ikomeye, ariko dietrich yanze kujya mu bitaro no gufasha abaganga. Kubera umwanya ubeshya no guhohoterwa inzoga, yatangiye kwanga impyiko, niyo mpamvu itera impyisi, ari yo mpamvu itera impyisi, imirire ya Maril Dietrich yapfuye ku ya 6 Gicurasi 1992. Ibyiringiro byo kuba umukinnyi ukomeye waje gutanga abafana ibihumbi byinshi. Isanduku ye yari yuzuyeho amabendera y'Abanyamerika n'Abafaransa maze yambukiranya umujyi kavukire ya Marleneberg. Stublize Dietrich iruhande rw'Imva ya nyina.
Kwibuka imwe mu nyenyeri zikomeye za Sinema, ibitabo byinshi byanditswe kandi inyandiko nyinshi zarashwe. Ariko agaciro gakomeye ni kaseti "Marlene", wasohotse mubuzima bwa filime, mu 1982. Aka kazi ni ikiganiro cyamajwi dietrich umuyobozi wa firime. Ijwi rishyirwaho mu mashusho yo mu myaka ya mbere ya Dietrich, kuko yanze kugaragara kuri ecran muburyo bwa nyuma.
Marlene Dietrich Filmogragraphy
- 1930 - Umumarayika w'ubururu
- 1931 - Yemejwe
- 1932 - VeNUS
- 1932 - Shanghai Express
- 1933 - Indirimbo Indirimbo
- 1934 - Umusomyi wa Sluttty
- 1939 - yiruka inyuma mu ndogobe
- 1946 - Martin Rumanyak
- 1951 - Ubworozi buzwi
- 1957 - Igipfukisho c'ikirego