Ubuzima
Stefan III Birakomeye ni umwe mu bategetsi bakomeye b'Ubuyobozi bwa Moldavant. Yerekeje iyi leta imyaka 47, kandi uyu munsi abahanga mu by'amateka bamuvuga bati: "Yemeye igihugu cy'ibumba cyoroshye, asiga umwami ukomeye w'amabuye." Yakomeje guverinoma nkuru, yahuye neza n'imbaraga zikomeye z'umwanzi - Ingoma ya Ottoman, Polonye na Hongiriya. Mu bihe, iyo ubuzima bwa Stefan bukomeye bwanditswe, umuyobozi wa Moldovan yabaye imbaraga zikomeye mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Ishusho ye nimwe mubintu bizwi cyane kandi bikunzwe muri folklore nibitabo bya modaviya.
Isabukuru yihariye y'ejo hazaza h'Umwami Ukomeye ntabwo yabutse amateka, ariko birazwi ko ubuzima bwa Stefan III bwa Stefan III ifata kubara mu 1429. Yavukiye muri Borzeshitskysky, uyumunsi numujyi mukarere ka Bacau. Sitefano, cyangwa nkuko bikomeye cyane byanditse, byanze ku ngoma nini ya muntu wa Moldaviya, wari izina rusange rya musese, risobanura "mwiza." Se Bogdani wa II yerekeje igihugu kugeza 1451. Umubyeyi w'ejo hazaza h'umutegetsi w'icyamamare yari Molay Damna.
Mbere yuko Stefan azamuka ku ntebe y'ubwami, nyirarume kavukire Peter waii aron, mu mutwe w'itariki yashinze igikomangoma wa murumuna we birukanye. Yagabanije umutwe wa Bogdani wa II, yamennye amaraso. Kimwe n'abamubanjirije, Peter Aron yatekereje cyane ku myidagaduro no kwinezeza, yakoresheje ikigega cy'inyungu ze kandi amaherezo yazanye igihugu kimwe ku bipimo nk'iki muri Turukiya byabaye umutwaro utishoboye. Stefan III Majoh yakusanyije ingabo z'abantu ibihumbi bitandatu maze atera mwene wabo, ingabo zayo zarenze ikipe y'uruhande rwibasiye. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ku ya 12 Mata 1457, mwishywa yatsinze nyirarume, ahinduka inzira nziza ya Moldavani. Petero yahungiye muri Polonye, kandi icyegeranyo cy'igihugu cya Moldavskaya kitangaje Sitefano hamwe na nyakubahwa.
Lord Moldoviya
Amaze kwinjiza intebe, Sitefano yishora mu gushimangira igihugu. Yagaruyeho ingaruka zabari mu bukungu, batangira kugura isambu yabo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko hamwe n'aberetse kutanyurwa, ahageze bikabije, bigeze kwicwa icyarimwe ibigori 40. Byari kumwe n'umutegetsi mushya ko Abahinzi bo Moldavani bahawe "ubuntu", nubwo, mbere ya byose, Sitefano, Sitefano ntabwo yari mukuru ubwabo, ahubwo ni igihe cyo gushimangira ingabo zabo, kubera ko igihe cyo gushimangira ingabo zabo, kubera ko abatware batagize uburenganzira bwo gutwara imirimo ya gisirikare. Yubatse kandi ibihome bishya kandi akomeza imbaraga zazo zihari.
Kubera impinduka mu bukungu, ubuhinzi yatangiye gutera imbere, ubukorikori bwateye imbere, ubucuruzi bwateye imbere. Ifite amatsiko yo ku buryo Epoki, amato ya Moldavani, wari ufite akamaro gakomeye, yahoraga yitabira no mu bwato bwa Mediterane, kandi bwaho bwageze muri Venise na Genoa.
Ariko gutsinda cyane ni politiki yo hanze ya Sitefano wa III nini. Mubyukuri, ni uko intambara zatsinze yakiriye iri zina rirenga. Mu 1465, umutegetsi yahinduye igihome cya Kilia na Belgorod, muri iki gihe kiri mu karere ka Odessa. Abateye Hongiriya na bo bavunitse ku rugamba mu mujyi wa Bayei, watunguye cyane abanzi b'Ubuyobozi bwa Moldava. Kandi nyuma yimyaka 10, Ingoma ya Ottoman yahisemo kugarura ibihugu bye yatakaje maze akora ubukangurambaga, Osmians yaje kwibasirwa nintambara ya Vallauy. Mu nzira, igiti kinini kiracyakura mu mudugudu wa Koblin Scholdashsh, umugani wa Stefan ukomeye.
Ariko kutashyigikiwe n'ibihugu by'Uburayi byatumye Sitefano yemeye kwishyura Abanyaturukiya. Ikigaragara ni uko mu myaka icumi ishize, Moldoviya yo mu kinyejana cya XV yayoboye intambara yo kurwanya Polonye na Lituwaniya, kandi byari bigoye kurenga ku mpande ebyiri. Kugira ngo dushimangire imyanya yayo, Stefan III, Ikomeye yemeye ndetse n'uburambe n'Uburusiya, yari yaririnze. Aya masezerano y'amahoro yagize uruhare mu kuzamura umubano na Tatadi ya Crimean kandi afasha gutsinda inkingi mu rugamba hafi y'ishyamba rya Kozaminsky.
Ndashimira Inama yubuhanga, Stephen Moldava yageze ku bukungu bwe, nubwo atigeze areka intambara zitagira ingano. By the way, ni uko ubutware bwatuririye igitekerezo cya Moldavan Chldavani, kizwi muri iki gihe nk "New Moldovico." Nanone, hamwe na hamwe, amatorero menshi ya orotodogisi na katedrali yubatswe kandi itegeko ryaho ryateye imbere.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwite bwa Stephen Bruta yatugegeze muri twe kumunwa, rero hariho ibitabangamiye muburyo butandukanye. Rimwe na rimwe, umugore wa mbere wa Sitefano wa III w'Urushyanga yitwa ubwoko bwa vovishka, nubwo aya makuru yubukwe atabaho kandi uyu mugore ashobora gufatwa nkinshoreke. Ariko birazwi rwose ko ku ya 5 Nyakanga, 1463, yashakanye na Evdokia Kiev, umwuzukuru wa Sofiya Paleolog. Umugore yahaye Stephan ku bana batatu batatu: Alegizandere, Petero na Elena. Umukobwa wa Elena azahinduka umugore wa Ivan muto, mwana w'umwami Ivan III.
Nyuma yimyaka ine nyuma yubukwe, Evdokia yapfuye. Birazwi ko Sitefano yatwitse cyane, maze ahitamo kurongora 2 gusa nyuma yimyaka itanu, icyo gihe, igihe kirekire, cyane cyane kubantu b'ibwami. Ariko Evdokia Kievskaya kuri Sitefano wa III wUbukuru kandi akomeza kuba umugore mukuru mubuzima. Abandi umugore we basigaye bari bafite agaciro gato mumutima we. Mu 1472, Uwiteka yashakanye Maria Mangupskaya, yavuye mu muryango w'abapadiri w'abapadiri hamwe n'ingoma ya cyami ya Buligariya ya Asanov. Ubu bukwe bwari ingamba: Nkuko mwene wabo wa Turukiya Khan Maria yagize uruhare mu gushimangira imyanya y'Umuyobozi wa Moldava. Muri ubu bukwe, Sitefano yari afite abahungu bogdan na Ilya, uwa kabiri muri bo yapfuye akiri muto.
Umugore wa gatatu wa Stefan III Mukuru yaje kuba Mariar Vldakitsa. Yahaye umugabo we uzasimbura Bogdan III Kogoy, utondekanya ingoma nyuma ya se, kimwe n'abakobwa Anna, na Maria umwamikazi. Umugore wanyuma yagize uruhare runini kuri Stefan, yagaragaye cyane cyane mububiko bwa orotodogisi. Byari kumwe na we avuga ko Uwiteka yatangiye kwerekana amashusho, yerekanaga amashusho azwi cyane, aho Sitefano yari akomeye mu ntoki mu ntoki isembuye z'Itorero, zishushanya ibyatanzwe na Yesu Kristo.
Ni ngombwa kongeraho ko Stefan yari afite undi muhungu, Peter IV Raresh, wayoboye igihugu mu 1527. Nyina w'uyu mwana yari acecetse, inkuru iracecetse rero, akenshi Petero yitwa ibitemewe. Birashimishije kubona inshuti magara hamwe na mugenzi wawe wizerwa wumutegetsi wumugisha wa Moldovan wari uzwi cyane Vlad Inii Chapel, yabonaga prototype ya Vampire ya Vempire ya VcUlar yo mu izina rya Bram. Bose hamwe, bagendanaga n'Umuyobozi wa Sitefano kuri nyirarume nyuma barwana n'ibitugu ku rutugu inshuro nyinshi.
Urupfu
Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Sitefano Grand ntabwo isobanurwa. Yapfuye ku ya 2 Nyakanga 1504 afite imyaka 75 mu gihome cyo kurekuza, aho yambikwa ikamba. Nashyinguye Umwami wa Moldoviya muri modari ya orotodogitswe nubwamiye ya monasiteri ya orotodogisi, yahamagaye rero mu cyubahiro uruzi rutemba hafi.