Amateka y'inyuguti
Iyo abana bato bumva, ntushake kurya poroji cyangwa kuryama, ababyeyi bibuka ibyerekeye attagoniste nkuru yo kurwanya imigani yu Burusiya, urugero:"Inzigo zizagera zikaruma ingumba."Muri antiheroev, babu yagu irashobora gutandukanywa, isasu rya broometick ryinda yinda, bateye ubwoba kandi birumvikana ko Karabas-Barabas wo muri Alexei tolstoy umugani. Intego nyamukuru yiyi nyir'ikinamico yagombaga kubona urufunguzo rwa zahabu, ruyobora "mu butunzi butemewe" kubera ko papa yashushanyijeho inkota.
Amateka
Mu 1923, Alexey NikoLavich Tolstoy, kuba mu kwimuka, akora mu guhindura ibisobanuro by'inkuru ya Carlo Callodi "adventures PorOCCHIO. Amateka y'igipupe cy'imbaho. " Mu ntangiriro, umwanditsi yashakaga guhindura gusa umugani w'Ubutaliyani mu Burusiya, hanyuma asanga iyi myitozo irambiranye.
Byongeye kandi, umurimo wa Collodi urimo kugurisha byigisha ubwabyo, mugihe Aleksey NikoLeyevich yashakaga gushyira abantu bafite icyizere na adventure.
Tolstoy ati: "Kuva ku mugisha wa Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak nanditse ku ngingo imwe mu buryo bwanjye."Birashimishije kubona na mbere yo gutunganya ubuvanganzo bw'umwanditsi, "Amahirwe ya Pinocchio" Nina Petrova "yasohotse. Ariko, na none, Ikirusiya "cyatandukanijwe ni umwimerere: Imigani nijambo gakondo bitabiriye.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1933, Tolstoy amasezerano na Publishing House "Detgiz" ngo Gusubiramo inkuru collodes mu bareganwa authorship na Petrova, ariko asubira ku gikorwa ku y'igitito biganira gusa mu 1935: ubuhanga bwa ibitabo yari umwanya wo guhaguruka nyuma yo kunamira kwa Myocardial. Igitabo cyarangiye muri Kanama 1935.
Kurema umwanditsi wu Burusiya biratandukanye cyane nigikorwa cyUbutaliyani. Collodi nta nkombe z'ibiceri ku murima wibitangaza n'umugome wa Karabas-barabas, gutwika intwari nziza. Birumvikana ko Majan ya Bassed igaragara mu gitabo cyerekeye Pinocchio, ariko uruhare rwe ntabwo ari ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, ni imico myiza ushaka gufasha Pinocchio hamwe n'imbaraga zabo zose.
Ishusho
Ukurikije ibihuha, Karabas-Baraba mu buzima yiswe VSE. Meyerter. Mubyukuri, Alexey Nikolaevich yifashishije umugambi wumwimerere, ariko yakoraga inyuguti muburyo bwe, atanga imirimo yamabara meza akoresheje prototypes nyayo.
Abasomyi bakuze bazabona ubutumwa bwihishe kandi bigabukwa muri clavicle ya zahabu. Mu myumvire y'abashakashatsi, tolstoy bagaragaje ku mpapuro z '"Umugani w'abana" utanga ikinamico ya 1920-1930.
Ikigaragara ni uko Vsevolod Meyer Mownt yizeraga ko umukinnyi wese agomba kuba igikinisho kiyobowe n'amaboko ya nyir'igituba. Ariko, abo bakorana mumahugurwa - Kontantin Stanislavsky na Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko - bizeraga ko umuyobozi agomba kuba afite umudendezo wo guhanga no kudahindura.
Meyerter ntabwo yemeye impaka zabo kandi abika ukwabo mu ikipe. Tolstoy yatsinze iki gihangana kandi akora Karabasa-baraba - emilevich ya fabulovich nziza. Birazwi ko umuyobozi yakundaga kwambara igitambaro kirekire, iherezo ryayo ryari ryihishe mu mufuka, mu gihe "umuganga w'igifuniko" yabikoze.
Nk'uko byamburwa ubuvanganzo, Stanislavsky yakoze mu ishusho ya Papa: Abanyamunyabuzima ubwayo bakoze umuhungu w'ibiti, ariko ntiyigeze akomeza Pnococchio ku giti cye, ariko akamuha Pinocchio ku giti cye, ariko akamuha uburenganzira bwo kubarera, ariko akamuha uburenganzira bwo guhitamo izindi nzira.
Umugani nyamukuru wa Antagonist "urufunguzo rwa zahabu" rutanga kure yibitekerezo byiza cyane. "Umupasimenyetso Karabas-Baraba, Inshuti magara ya Tarabar King" igaragara imbere y'abasomyi mu ntera ya nyiri ikinamico ikunda amafaranga kandi afata bisanzwe.
Uzengurutse umururumba, umucuruzi w'ishyari kandi uzi neza ntabwo yerekanye imico myiza mu mateka yose yo kwidagadura ya Pinocchio. Ariko birashoboka ko "imbata" yerekanaga igipupe cyazanye umunezero kubateze amatwi, nicyo cyonyine cyongeyeho muri banki yingurube yiki umururumba.
Umugabo uhungabanye ufite amaso mabi n'ubwanwa burebure, babangamiwe nigipupe cyinshi intege nke, yibukwa nuburyo bwe, bwibundi, ku bihuha, tolstoy yatije umutaliyani nyakubakira. Izina ryintwari mbi yumugani wabaye na Alexei NikoLavich ntabwo ari kumutwe.
Amazina ya Barabas akoreshwa mugihe cya mbere aryamije umukunzi wa Christopher Marlo mugice cya Maltese. Muri uyu murimo, isura y'ubwenegihugu bw'Abayahudi cya Baraba isa n'abasomyi umugome nyawe. Ukeneye ikindi gitekerezo, Alexey NikoLeevich ntiyatekereje ku nyandiko ya mugenzi we wandikishijwe intoki ku mahugurwa, kandi izina rya Antagonist risubira muri waravel ya Bibiliya - kandi izina rya Antagonist risubira muri waravel - kandi izina rya Antagonist risubira muri waraveli, kandi izina rya Antagonist risubira muri waravel - kandi izina rya Antagonist risubira muri waravel - kandi izina rya Antagonist risubira muri waravel - kandi izina rya Antagonist risubira muri waravel - kandi izina rya Antagonist risubira muri waravel - kandi izina rya Antagonist risubira muri waraveli ya Bibiliya - kandi izina rya Antagonist risubira muri warasili.
Inshuti n'abanzi
Mu migani, Alexei NikoLeyevich hari umufasha Karabasa-baras - umucuruzi ufite imiti ya Durira. Byari Duramar wabwiye UnUrPator ko inyenzi ryubwenge yari yihishe munsi yicyuzi cyurufunguzo rwa zahabu.
Nanone muri sosiyete ya Gangster Karabasa-Baraba, Trisa Lisa Alisa hamwe ninjangwe ya Basilio idashira. Imiterere yumurizo yiteguye ibizamini byose kubwinyungu ndetse nta shami ryumutimanama ni impumyi rwose kugirango ubone ibiceri bya zahabu. Alice Ubwenge bwa Puslice, ariko nako abagome bahora bagwa mubihe byabaye.
Kuba narahuye na Pinocchio, imbwebwe ninjangwe kugirango wakire amafaranga kubwire igiti cyimbaho ku gihugu cyabapfu, aho hari umurima wubumaji wibitangaza. Nk'uko abagizi ba nabi, niba bari mu gace ka Zahabu, bavuga amarozi kandi bakanyamitsa nisi umunyu, igiti cyamafaranga kizakura bukeye bwaho.
Ubwanyuma, abakara bahindutse mumifuka hamwe nibice binyeganyega bikamanika kumutwe kumutwe ku ishami rya oak. Injangwe na Fox yagerageje gufata amafaranga muri puco, yashyizwe kuri japake papa Carlo.
Urutonde rwabanzi ba Karabas-Baraba nicyo gitangaje cyane: birashoboka kwiyumvisha inyuguti nziza zose kubantu bafite inshuti, cyane cyane Malvina na Piemina, barose guhunga abakora ikinamico, bazamuka abakozi bose ya Karabas. Mu gusoza igitabo, umugome wa plump yagumye hari ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kandi uko Ijambo ryukuri ryicaye mu gihirahiro.
Amagambo
"Ku izina ... izina rya Tarabar - gufata umujura n'umuvandimwe Pierrot! Yibye ibanga ryanjye riteye ubwoba! "" Ni umunsi w'ikiruhuko gusa! "" Hariho ikintu cyera cyera. Hariho ikintu cyirabura cyera. "Ibintu bishimishije
- Mu migani, imbwebwe igaragara aho kuba imbwebwe, nizina basilio kugirango injangwe rimeze nkibisanzwe nkuko dufite Vaska.
- Abanegura ubuvanganzo bemera ko mubyukuri Piro ari parodeli ya Alexandre Blok, kandi Maxim Gorky yagaragaye mu ruhare rwa Buratino.
- Prototype ntabwo yari muri Karabas-barab gusa, ahubwo no mu ncuti ye. Dukurikije verisiyo imwe, ubwoko bwa muganga kuva Moscow Jacques, ukiza abarwayi bafite imiti yabaye prototype ya Durramar. Abandi bafana ba Aleksey Nikolayevich bemeza ko umufasha wa Ayernt yakozwe nka Duramara - Wolmamar Lytinius (Vladimir SoloVyov). Byemezwa ko izina ry'inshuti ya Karabas Barab ryabaye mu magambo abiri: "VolEmari" n '"ubwiherero".
- Faina Ranevskaya yatanze uruhare rw'inyenzi za Torte muri Filime "Amahirwe ya Pino" (1975). Amaze kumenya ko abayobozi n'abakinnyi bazakorera muri Biyelorusiya, Faina yavuze ko yemeye gusa ko amasasu azabera ku muryango wa we.
- Umukinnyi wa Filime Tatiana Protseko, wakoze uruhare rwa Synevosa Maliviya, yabonetse n'Umufasha wa Umuyobozi ku bw'amahirwe: Umukobwa yazengurutse ubwinjiriro.
- Abahanzi b'indaya ya Sweatshirts ya Cota Basilio (Rolan SLLS) na Fox Alice (Elena Sanaeva) mugihe cyo gufata amashusho yashakanye.
- Izina ryimiterere nyamukuru "Buratino" ryahinduwe kuva mu Butaliyani nk '"igipupe cy'ibiti", n'amazina "bisobanura" cedar ibinyomoro bya cdar. "