Ubuzima
Alan Rickman yavutse muri Gashyantare 1946 muri Umwe muri London Boro - Hammehermites, iherereye kuri Banki y'Amajyaruguru ya Thames. Igihe yavukaga mu muryango, umuhungu w'imyaka 2 Dawidi yari asanzwe yegeranye. Nyuma yimyaka mike, abandi bana babiri bagaragaye - Umuhungu Mikayeli na Sheila.
Umuryango wabaga ntabwo waka. Umutwe we Bernard Rickman yakoraga n'umukozi woroheje w'umukozi, na mama Margaret Dorin Rose yazanye abana bane. Igihe Alan yujuje imyaka 8, yarushijeho kugorana kubaho: Data yapfuye azize kanseri y'ibihaha.
Kuva akiri muto, Alan Rikman yarisobanukiwe ko muri ubu buzima ari ngombwa kubara wenyine kandi gusa ntutegereze imbabazi. Umuhungu yiga umwete ndetse yize kandi yinjije buruse mu ishuri rikomeye rya Londres "Lamper".
Hano yagiye bwa mbere. Ikinamico yishuri gushyira amateur gukina kandi umuhungu yatanze inshingano. Birasa nkaho noneho akunda urwego agatekereza kubifatika nkumwuga uzaza. Kandi niba atari byo byishimisha gushushanya no gushushanya, noneho umwuga wumuhanzi yaba atangiye mbere.
Ariko Rick Rickman yagiye munzira mbi. Yinjiye muri "Ishuri ry'ubuhanzi no gushushanya" muri Chelsea. Hanyuma yatojwe muri kaminuza yumwami. No mumyaka yabanyeshuri yumuhanga ukiri muto washyizeho uwashushanyijeho kutitoza Edition.
Uyu murimo wamufashije kugabanya impera. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri College of Art, hamwe hamwe n'abantu batanu batekereza, bakinguye studio yo gushushanya muri SoHo. Ariko uruganda ntiruzanye amafaranga afatika.
Icyo gihe, Alan Ricman yibutse ishyaka rirerire rya theatre. Yohereje ibaruwa isaba gutegera amatwi Ishuri rya cyami ryumuryango utangaje. Nyuma yo kumva umusore wemewe. Bidatinze, yatangiye kwerekana intsinzi igaragara. Umunyeshuri yashyikirijwe ibihembo byinshi kumukino mwiza kuri stage, kandi bourse yibwami yashyizweho mu ishuri.
Film
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Alan Rikman yatangiye kuri statile. Hagati mu myaka ya za 1980, "guhuza ibinyamiye" aho umukinnyi yagize imico nyamukuru - viscota de Walmon. Hano hari lyciser asezeranya kandi akabibona abaproducer bazwi Yool na Charles Gordon.
Barebaga kuri grimer maze batange uruhare muri firime y'ibikorwa "Oreshek ikomeye", aho Bruce Willis yagombaga gucuranga imico nyamukuru. Alan Rickman yarose kugwa kuri ecran yemera umunezero. Filime yasohotse kuri ecran mu 1988 kandi yakira intsinzi itababaje.
Muri "ibinyomoro bikomeye", Umwongereza yabonye ishusho yumugome, uwo yahanganye neza. Ibi byasunikishije umuyobozi Kevin Reynolds gutanga umukinnyi urundi ruhare rubi muri kantu ye ya Adventure "Rood: Umuganwa w'abajura." Tape yasohotse mu 1992 kandi yahujwe cyane n'abari bateraniye aho ndetse n'abanenga bya firime, inyinshi muri zo zizihizaga umukino wa Wobo wo mu Bwongereza muri "Umutware" w'Abongereza.
Ariko kuri kimwe, undi mushinga wasohotse kuri ecran - melodrama nziza ", ubusa, cyane," aho Alan Rickman yahawe uruhare rwa mbere. Nkuko byagaragaye, ni "plastike", bikaba byoroshye kuvuka mu nshingano zitandukanye.
Urundi rubanza, usibye nyamukuru, twakinnye na Rickman mu gishushanyo "raspitin". Kuri uyu murimo, yakiriye ibihembo bye bya mbere bitangaje - Pretigigious Zahabu ya zahabu na Emmy Parim.
Umukinnyi igihe kinini yashakaga kugerageza imbaraga nkumuyobozi. Byashoboye kubona izo nzozi muri 1997. Ubwa mbere, Alan Rikman yashyizemo imikorere, hanyuma akuramo firime kuri SHAKA SHARMAN McDonald. N'umusaruro, kandi ifoto ibona izina rimwe nk'igikinisho - "Umushyitsi w'Imbeho". Umucukuzi w'igituba yaje gutsinda cyane. Tape yahise yakira ibihembo bibiri mu iserukiramuco rya firime rya Venetian.
Nyuma yimyaka mike, umuyobozi yashyize ikinamico "izina ryanjye ni Rasheli Corey." Ibikorwa bitangaje bya theatre byabonye muri 2005 kuri stage imwe muri santimetero.
Abafana ba Alan Rikman ntibamukunda gusa umukino mwiza gusa, ariko nanone ku ijwi ritangaje ryijwi, nikintu cyingenzi mubutsinzi bwe mubateze amatwi. Inyigisho zagombaga kumenya "ijwi ryiza," ryaje gusoza ko ijwi rya Rickman ari rimwe mubyiza. Umuhanzi yari afite icyongereza cyuzuye icyongereza.
Kubwibyo, nkumukinnyi wa Alan Rickman, wasimbuye bidasanzwe. Ibi byashoboye kumenya neza abakunzi ba firime kubyerekeye Harry Potter. Alan yabonye ubutumwa bwo gukina Porofeseri Seversus Sonsape, kuko ijwi nimwe mubiranga byingenzi. Guhitamo Ubwongereza byemewe na Joan Roan.
Mu 2000, inyenyeri yakomeje gushimisha abafana be hamwe ninshingano nshya muri sinema. Muri 2006, firime ebyiri nziza zagaragaye, aho Alan Rickman yakinnye mumagambo yibanze. Iyi nimishinga yunvikana ya "shelegi pie" na "parufe. Inkuru y'umwicanyi umwe. "
N'umwaka utaha, aboneka mu ishusho y'umucamanza wa Trpin ku ishusho y'umuyobozi uzwi Tim Burton "Siini Todd, umudayimoni n'umuhanda." Komeza Alan Rickman kujya mu miterere y'ibitanyo.
Duhereye ku bikorwa bya nyuma by'inyenyeri y'Ubwongereza, ntibishoboka ko tutitonderwa "gambit", umuziki-amateka ya CBGB "na" Intangarugero Oko ", aho Rickman yongeye kuvuka muri Jenerali Frank Benson. Iyi firime yasohotse muri sinema mu mpeshyi ya 2016, iyo inyenyeri zitakiriho. Ntiyategereje kandi irekurwa rya kaseti ya Fantasy "Alice mu mukino usa", aho ikinyugunyugu cya Astolem kivuga ijwi ridasanzwe rya Rickman.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore ukundwa ukundwa numuhanzi uzwi cyane yari Roma Horton. Bahuye igihe Alan yari 19, na Roma ifite imyaka 18. Kuva icyo gihe, abashakanye barenze imyaka mirongo. Roma Horton - Umwarimu wa kaminuza ya Kingston. Kandi kandi - umunyamuryango ukomeye mu ishyaka ry'abakozi. Abashakanye babo bahoraga babaye igipimo cyubukwe bukomeye no gusobanukirwa byuzuye, nubwo nta bana bakomoka kubashakanye.
Birashimishije kubona kose mu buryo bwo kwemeza umubano wabo bahisemo hafi imyaka 50 tuziranye, muri 2012. Kandi inkuru ivuga ko gushyingirwa byahinduye imiterere yemewe, byinjiye muri Media byabaye nyuma - mu 2015.
Ikinyamakuru cyo mu Budage "Bilda" cyatangaje ko ubuzima bwihariye bwa Alan Rickman na Roma Harton amaherezo bubona "urutonde rwemewe". Umukinnyi umwe w'ikinyamakuru yavuze ko ubukwe bwabereye i New York kandi yari mwiza ko nta bashyitsi kuri yo.
Urupfu
Nta nyenyeri zabaye mu ntangiriro za 2016. Urupfu rwa Ann Rickman rwatunguwe rwose ku bafana be benshi. Bakunze gupfa ku ya 14 Mutarama. Ikigo cy'Urwibutso cyabaye muri Gashyantare 2016 mu busitani bwa Coven, mu itorero rya St. Paul, naryo ryitwa itorero rya Actor.
Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Alan Rikman ni kanseri ya pancreati yihuta. Iri suzuma ry'ubwongereza buzwi cyane bwo gushyira mu mpeshyi ya 2015, igihe yagwaga mu bitaro afite microinsl.
Umukinnyi ntabwo yabayeho kugeza kumunsi wa 70 gusa.
Filmography
- 1988 - "Oreshk"
- 1990 - "Tubikuye ku mutima, ubusambanyi, cyane"
- 1991 - "Robin Hood: Umuganwa w'abajura"
- 1995 - "Ubwenge no mu maso"
- 1996 - "Raspitin"
- 1999 - "Dogma"
- 2001-2011 - "Harry Potter"
- 2006 - "Urubura Pie"
- 2006 - "parufe. Inkuru y'umwicanyi umwe "
- 2007 - "Susini Todd, Umudayimoni-Umusatsi ufite Flet-Umuhanda"
- 2012 - "Gambit"
- 2013 - "CBGB Club"
- 2015 - "Chorey Oko"
- 2014 - "Versailles Abaroma"