Ubuzima
Dmitry I Ivanovich, wakiriye izina Dmitry Donskoy kugira ngo atsinde Intambara ya Kulikovsky, imyaka 9 imaze imyaka 9 ihinduka igikomangoma cya Moscou, no mu gikomangoma gikomeye. Inama ya Dmitry Donskoy yaranze ishyirahamwe ry'ubutaka bw'Uburusiya hamwe n'ikigo mu buyobozi bwa Moscou. Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy azwi kuba washinze Moscow ya Moscow Yera, nkumutware wa zahabu, kandi cyane cyane - nkumwe mubategetsi bangana kandi neza muburusiya.
Amateka ya Dmitry Donskoy yatangiriye i Moscou, mu ya 1350 Ukwakira. Yavukiye mu muryango w'umuganwa wa Moscou Ivan II umutuku naho uwo yashakanye wa kabiri, umwamikazi Alexandra ivanovna. Dmitry yari afite mushikiwabo Anna na umuvandimwe Ivan, bakiriye Z Mesengurorodi. By the way, igikomangoma kizwi cyane Ivan Kalita na Dmitry Donskoy bazaza kuri twe sogokuru n'umwuzukuru. Biography ngufi ya Dmitry Donskoy yashoboye kubara imyaka icyenda gusa mugihe umuhungu yari impfubyi. Umwana yemeye igikomanda cya Moscou, ariko umurinzi we aba umutegetsi nyirizina, Metropolitan Alexey Fedorovich Biakorot. Bafite umubano ususurutse, kandi igikomangoma Dmitry Donkaya yagishije inama Metropolitan Alexaam ndetse akuze.
Kubera ko nta mwanya wo kwicara ku ntebe y'ubwami, igikomangoma cy'imyaka 9 domit dating nahatiwe kurwanira imbaraga muri Vladimir hamwe nabandi basaba. Kubera ihene ya Tver Prince Mikhail, intambara hagati ya Moscou na Lituaniya itangira. Inshuro eshatu umutegetsi wa Lituwaniya wagerageje gufata igikomangoma cy'abasore, nubwo kunanirwa, ariko ibitero bye byatengushye ubukungu: Ibidukikije byarasenyutse. Kuva kurimbuka byuzuye bya moscow muri kiriya gihe, amafaranga ya Dani yarakijijwe.
Politiki Dmitry Donsky
Inama ya Dimitry Donskoy ni iz'igihe kibabaje kandi kitoroshye cy'amateka yo mu rugo. Intambara zihoraho, ibitero byabanzi hamwe nabakozi ba leta imbere babaye ikimenyetso cyicyo gihe. Litunanians yibasiye moscow, maze dutumira ubwe yagendeye intambara yo kurwanya intara za Smolensk na Bryays. Nyuma y'umuriro wa Moscou wo mu 1367, Dmitry Nubatse ntabwo ari igiti, ariko yahinduye kremn yavuguruye Krenlin, wabaye ingabo nyako y'umujyi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igikomangoma cyashoboye gushyira hamwe imbaraga no kurwanya neza abaturanyi gusa, ahubwo no ku ngabo za Mamay.
Imbaraga ziyongera z'Ubuyobozi bwa Moscou zahungabanijwe na horde ya zahabu, na Mama yohereza ingabo zabo zerekeza Moscou. Batsinze Nizhny Novgorod, ariko kurugamba rwumugezi vendzh, igisirikare cy'Uburusiya gitera ingabo za Ordan gukubitwa. Hanyuma Horde akusanya umubare munini wabarwanyi kandi bajya murugendo rushya mu Burusiya. Ingaruka zibi ni intambara ya Kulikovsky, ifatwa nkimwe mubintu byingenzi byamateka yikirusiya. Dmitry Donskoy aratsinda, ariko kunanirwa kwe ntibihagarara kuri ibi, nubwo byari ngombwa kwishyura byinshi.
Nyuma y'intambara ya Kulikov, guhuza abatware ba Vladimir na Moscou barabaye, Moscou yabaye ihuriro ry'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya. Ariko, mu myaka ibiri, Khan Tukhtamysh yifashishije kubura umutware mukuru mu mujyi yavukiyemo, atera kandi asebanya kandi asebanya kandi asebanya. Dmitry yagombaga kwemera kongera kwishyura Horde, nubwo ari munsi ya mbere. Ibi byayoboye ikigega cya Moscou kurimbuka, kandi donskoy itangira intambara nshya za internecine hamwe na Ryazan na Novgorod.
Kulikovsky Intambara ya Dmitry Donskoy
Intambara izwi cyane ya Dmitry Donskoy ntabwo ishimishije kuva ku gukunda igihugu gusa, ariko kandi nkicyitegererezo cyiza cyingamba za gisirikare. Ingabo za Khan Mamaha zagombaga guhuza ku nkombe z'amajyepfo ya Okwa hamwe n'abasirikare ba Lituwaniya igikomangoma cya Lituwaniya Yagaylo na Oleg Ogazansky. Noneho Dmitry yimuye ikipe ye kuri Don, yihutiye kugongana ningabo za Maama no kwamburwa ko inyungu zumubare. Urugamba rwatangiranye uruhu ruto rwibitabo byinshi byateye imbere, nyuma yaho, igiti kizwi cya giel cya cheque hamwe na Inok Alexander Perendetov yabaye umugani. Birashoboka ko iyi ntambara ari ibihimbano byubuvanganzo gusa kuva "umugani wa Mamaev," kubera ko abahanga bananiwe kwerekana ukuri kwe.
Dmitry Donskoy yari asanzwe ari mu ntangiriro z'umutekano, ariko hanyuma ahindura imyenda na Mikhail Brenarian Brenka ahagarara mu nzego nini yo gufata icyemezo mu rugamba. Birakwiye kandi kuvuga ko tatadi yashoboye kugabanya umwana wu Burusiya no kwirukana uruzitiro rw'ibumoso rw'ingabo za Don ku ruzi. Hano hano na none ingamba zagize uruhare rugize: Iburengerazuba bwa Donskoy ntabwo yateye intambara icyarimwe, kuko igomba gutegereza igihe horde izahutira kugera ku ruzi. Rero, abanzi baguye muri dice, abanyamafarasi ba Tatar bari mu mazi kandi barahagarikwa aho. Mamay yashoboye gutoroka imirima ya Kulikov hamwe n'itsinda rito ry'ingabo, ariko igice nyamukuru cy'ingabo ze aricwa. Muri iyi ntambara, Dmitry Donskoy yakiriye urujijo, yabuze ifarashi ye nyuma yaje kuboneka muburyo butagira ubwenge, ariko ari muzima.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore Dmitry Donskoy, Evdokia Moscou, aracyafatwa neza kwa Mama nuwo bashakanye. Bahuriye mu rubyiruko kandi, nk'uko umugani, bakundana urebye. Mu gihe cy'ubukwe, umugeni yari afite imyaka 13 gusa, naho umukwe akora imyaka 13. Ibyo ari byo byose, ubumwe bwa Dmitry na Evdokia bari mu mwuka. Dmitry Donskoy na Evdokia Moskovskaya yerekanye ubuzima bwabana 12. Icyamamare muribo ni umuhungu wa kabiri wa Njye na Dmitrievich, watangiye gutegeka se, kubera ko imfura ya Dmitry yapfuye akiri umwana.
Dmitry I na Evdoki Imbaraga nyinshi n'amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu rukundo, yubatse amatorero n'insengero nyinshi, harimo n'umuturage wa Pereyaslavl, Itorero rya John umutware w'inkumi ndetse n'ingabo z'abagore bo muri Moscou.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we, Eddiya Moskovskaya yasubiye mu gakondo kandi ntiyahise atera Umwana w'ikigo cy'abihaye Imana. Abamurwanya bagerageje gutanga igikorwa nk'iki cyumugore nkumuhemukira umugabo we, amushinja ubuhemu nubusambanyi, ariko abantu babonaga abana bapfakazi nkumubyeyi mwiza, wibyishimo kubana babo. Evdoki yategereje igihe abahungu n'abakobwa bose babonye imiryango yabo, hanyuma bafata iyambere gusa, bahinduka urugero rukunzwe, ubu rufatwa nkubutunzi bwa Moscou.
Urupfu
Ibihe n'impamvu yo gupfa kwa Dmitry Donskoy ntabwo biboneka kugeza ubu. Ntibyari bishoboka ko byari ubwicanyi, kubera ko igikomangoma cyapfuye mu buruhukiro bwe, mbere yuko ibi biganiro birebire n'umugore we n'abana. Muri iki kiganiro, yahaye ingoma y'umuhungu mu buryo bugaragara, ariko ategekwa kumva byimazeyo ubushake bwa nyina Evdokia Dmitiavna.
Dmitry Donskaya, ubuzima bwe bwabereye mu rugamba rutagerwaho kurwanya abateye b'Abanyaburayi na Old ord, yapfuye ku ya 19 Gicurasi 1389. Icyo gihe yari afite imyaka 38 gusa. Igikomangoma cyashyinguwe muri katedrali ya Akoshingelsk ya Kremlin, nyuma itorero rya orotodogisi mu Burusiya ryaramugiriye.