Ubuzima
Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov ni umwe mu bategetsi ba Rus, asaba ingoma mu 1613. Mikhail Romanov ni umwami wa mbere wo mu ngoma ya Romayov, nyuma akazaha igihugu Umutegetsi w'idirishya cyane i Burayi I, wahagaritse intambara y'imyaka irindwi, Peter III, wakuyeho Serfdomu wa Alexander II n'abandi benshi. Nubwo ari ubutabera dukwiye kuvugwa ko ku ngombo yose atari ibiti byose bya Romanov byari abakomoka kuri Mikhail Fedorovich mu maraso.
Umwamikazi Umwami Mikhail Romanov, ubuzima bwe buva mu 1596, yavukiye mu muryango wa Boyarina Fromar Nikitich n'umugore we Ksenia Ivanovna. Se yari umuvandimwe wa hafi wa se wa hafi wumwami wanyuma kuva ingoma ya Rurimovsky, Fromaor John. Ariko kubera ko ibitabo bishya mu bihe byahagurukiye mu nzira yo mu mwuka, bihinduka umukurambere wa filarek, hanyuma intebe y'ishami rya Romanimoni binyuze muri we ntiyari akiri imvugo.
Ibi byoroherejwe nibihe bikurikira. Ku ngoma ya Boris Godunov, yanditswe mu muryango wa Romanov, "wambutse" Nikita Romanova, mu bupfumu no ku bupfumu no gushaka kwica Godunov n'umuryango we. Ifatwa ry'itotezwa ryihuse ryakurikiyeho, ubunini bwagatotse bwo gupfukama ku modoka n'umuhuza na Siberiya, aho abagize umuryango hafi ya bose bishwe. Igihe nazamuka ingoma, ategeka kubabarira abana bato bambaye ubusa, harimo na Rumanoovs. Icyo gihe, sekuruza w'imiryango yonyine arebera hamwe n'umugore we n'umuhungu we ndetse na murumuna we Ivan Nikitich, bashoboye gutaha.
Ibindi bizima bya Mikhail Romanov muri make bifitanye isano n'umujyi wa wedge, ubu ni ubw'uko karere ka Vladimir. Igihe SemiYarsChina yageraga ku burusiya, umuryango wabaga i Moscou imyaka ibiri, nyuma, mu ntambara yo mu Burusiya-Polonye Igihe cy'ibihe bya Polonye-Lituwaniya muri Kipatiev i Kostroma.
Ubwami bwa Mikhail Romanova
Amatora ya Mikhail Romanov mu Bwami bwashobokaga kubera ko abaturage boroheje ba Moscou bafite ibiti byoroheje. Abanyacyubahiro bagiye gutanga intebe y'umwami w'Ubwongereza na Scotland Yakov i, ariko ibirango ntibibeshye. Ikigaragara ni uko badafite ubwoba batinya ko abanyamahanga bazajyana ifasi, kandi hiyongereyeho, bizagabanya ubunini bw'umugati. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Cathedrale ya Zyems yahisemo intebe y'umwami wegereye Umwami w'Uburusiya ushize w'Uburusiya, wari muri Mikhail w'imyaka 16 ya Mikhail.
Twabibutsa ko yaba we ubwe cyangwa nyina ntayo igitekerezo cyitegetsi bwa Moscou, bimenya umutwaro uremereye. Ariko ambasaderi Mikhail Fedorovich yasobanuye muri make impamvu uruhushya rwe ari ngombwa, kandi umusore ava mu murwa mukuru. Mu nzira, yagumye mu migi ikomeye yose, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Suzdal, Rostov. I Moscou, yayoboye mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo butaziguye ku kibanza gitukura kugera i Kremin n'irembo rya Spasskit ryakwaga abantu bashimishije. Nyuma yo kwimika, cyangwa hanyuma bavuga - ubukwe ku Bwami, ingoma ya cyami ya Mikhail Romanov yatangiye, yategekaga Uburusiya mu myaka magana atatu ari imbere kandi abizana mu bubasha bukomeye bw'isi.
Ubuyobozi Mikhail Romanov
Kuva Mikhail Fedorovich Redonaya ya Romanova yatangiye igihe yari afite imyaka 16 gusa, avuga ibyabaye ku bunararibonye, umwami nta nkenerwa umwami ntabwo ari ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo yarezwega ku micungire y'igihugu kandi nk'uko ibihuha bivuga ko ibihuha, umwami ukiri muto ntiyashoboraga gusoma. Kubwibyo, mumyaka ya mbere ya Mikhail Romanova, Politiki yaterwaga byinshi mubyemezo bya katedrali ya ZEMKY. Igihe se, sekuruza umusekuruza yasubiye i Moscou, yabaye inyangamugayo, nubwo atari ingwate, yemeza, asobanura kandi agira ingaruka kuri politiki ya Mikhail Fedorovich. Amabaruwa ya Leta y'icyo gihe yanditswe mu izina ry'umwami n'umukurambere.
Politiki y'amahanga ya Mikhail Romanov yari igamije guhagarika intambara zangiza n'ibihugu by'iburengerazuba. Yaretse kumena amaraso no mu gisuwede, nubwo, yishyuye igihombo cya bimwe mu karere, harimo gusohoka mu nyanja ya Baltique. Mubyukuri, kubera ubwo turere, nyuma yimyaka myinshi, Peter nzabatabira intambara yo mumajyaruguru. Politiki y'imbere muri Mikhail Romanova nayo yari igamije kandi gushimangira ubuzima no gushyira mu rwego rwo kwirinda imbaraga. Yashoboye kuzana ihumure n'umuryango w'isi kandi wo mu mwuka, kugarura ubuhinzi n'ubucuruzi byangiritse mu gihe cy'ibibazo, kugira ngo ashyireho ibimera bya mbere mu gihugu, kugira ngo ahindure gahunda y'imisoro bitewe n'ubunini bw'igihugu.
Birakwiye kandi kubona udushya twumwami wa mbere w'ingoma ya Romakov, naho ubwambere tumara mu gihugu cy'abaturage n'umutungo wabo, byatumye bishoboka gutuza Leta imisoro, ndetse no gushishikariza impano yo guhanga igihugu . Tsar Mikhail Romanov yategetse kwakira umuhanzi John abana kuri serivisi kandi bamusaba kwigisha amarangi abigishwa bashoboye.
Muri rusange, ingoma ya Mikhail Fedorovich Romanova irangwa no kunoza umwanya w'Uburusiya. Ubutegetsi bwe burangiye, ingaruka z'igihe kidasobanutse zavanyweho ndetse nigihe kizaza cyumurusiya cyakozwe. By the way, yari kumwe na Mikhail Fedorovich i Moscou Umudage Sloboda yagaragaye i Moscoda, azagira uruhare nk'uru ruhare mu ivugurura rya Petero Ndakomeye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Igihe umwami wa Mikhail Romanov yujuje imyaka 20, yateguye gusahura umugeni, kuko niba atahaye umuragwa muri leta, ibibazo n'ibyishimo no kwishima byoroshye. Igishimishije, iyo nguzanyo zabanje kuba ibihimbano - nyina yari amaze guhitamo uwo bashakanye ejo hazaza hitom wo mu muryango kavukire wa Salykov. Ariko Mikhail Fedorovich yitiranyije imigambi ye - yitoboye umugeni wenyine. Yari Hawken by Maria Flazdow, ariko umwamikazi wumukobwa ntabwo yari yagenewe kuba. Saltykov yarakaye yatangiye kurera ibanga ry'umukobwa, kandi kubera ibimenyetso by'indwara, yamenyekanye ko adasaba abakandida. Ariko rero, umwami wa Idrigue Bowar yahishuwe kandi yirukana Salykov barindwi ba Salykov.
Ariko Mikhail Fedorovich Shorunov yari yoroshye cyane kuburyo ntashobora gutsimbarara mubukwe hamwe na Maria flap. Abisiraye ku bageni. Nubwo biyemeje gushyingirwa, ariko hagengwa no kurokorwa kwizera gato Gatolika, ko byagaragaye ko bitemewe n'Uburusiya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umugore wa Mikhail Romawov yabaye umwana Dolgoruky, Mikhail Romanova. Ariko, byukuri muminsi mike nyuma yubukwe bwararwaye kandi bidatinze arapfa. Abantu bita uru rupfu Kara kuba batakamye Maria slap, kandi abahanga mu by'amateka ntibakuraho uburozi bushya.
Ku myaka 30, Umwami Mikhail Romanov ntabwo yari afite akazi gusa, ahubwo ni ngombwa - nta mwana. Umugenzuzi yateguwe no gusahura, na none inyuma yinyuma yahisemo umwamikazi uzaza mbere, kandi ikindi gitabo cyerekanaga ubudasubirwaho. Yahisemo umukobwa wa Noble Sovdokia Streshnev, utagize no ku mukandida kandi atitabira ibitekerezo, akaza nk'umukozi w'umwe mu bakobwa. Ubukwe bwagize uruhare runini cyane, mu mugeni wahanaguwe no kugerageza n'ingabo zose zishoboka, kandi igihe yerekanaga ko adashishikajwe na politiki ya Mikhail Romawov, amayeri y'umugore wose wo mu mugore wabaye inyuma.
Mikhail Ubuzima bwumuryango hamwe na Evdokia Lukyanovna barishimye cyane. Abashakanye babaye imigereka y'ingoma ya Romayov kandi babyarana abana icumi, nubwo batandatu muri bo bapfuye bakiri bato. Umwamikazi Umwami Alexey Mikhaiach yari umwana wa gatatu akaba n'umuhungu wa mbere w'ababyeyi bategeka. Usibye we, abakobwa batatu Mikhail Romanova yarokotse - Irina, Tatiana na Anna. Evdokia Streshneva, usibye inshingano nyamukuru y'umwamikazi w'abazungura, yakoraga mu rukundo, afasha amatorero n'abakene, yubaka insengero no kuyobora ubuzima buha Imana. Yarokotse uwo bashakanye ukwezi kumwe gusa.
Urupfu
Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov kuva akivuka yari umuntu ubabaza. Byongeye kandi, yari afite uburwayi bw'umubiri, na psychologiya, naho, akenshi yakundaga kwiheba, nkuko babivuze bati: "Umubabaro wagize." Byongeye kandi, yimutse cyane, kubera ibyari bifite ibibazo by'amaguru. Kugeza 30, Umwami yashoboraga kugenda gusa gusa kandi akenshi ava mu byumba by'abagaragu be mu ntoki.
Nyamara, yabayeho igihe kirekire kandi yapfuye umunsi umwe nyuma yimyaka 49. Abaganga batuye batera urupfu, abaganga bita indwara y'amazi bakoze kuva ahora kandi ibinyobwa byinshi bikonje. Mikhail Romanov yashyinguwe muri katedrali ya Ikatsi ya Moscou Kremlin.