Amateka y'inyuguti
Don Vito Korleon ni urugero rw'ukuntu umwimwazi wo mu Butaliyani aba umutware ukomeye w'umuryango w'abagizi ba nabi kandi ashyiraho amategeko yayo mu bidukikije bya New York. Imiterere yavuye mu mpapuro za Novel Mario Puezo yamenyekanye cyane murakoze "Data ukomeye" wa Choler ya Choler Fliefpola nziza.
Mu Gitaliyani, abakinnyi babiri bavunitse kuri ecran - Marlon Brando na Robert de Niro. Birashimishije kubona OSCARS zombi zakirwa kururu nzego. Ikindi kiranga imihindagurikire y'ikirere - Abanyamatsiko nyabo binjiye mu ngabo z'abafana ba Saga ndetse bakanafata uburyo bumwe bwo gukora umurimo w'ikigirwamana.
Amateka y'inyuguti
Imiterere Vito Andolini Korleon yashyizeho umwanditsi w'Abanyamerika inkomoko y'Ubutaliyani Inkomoko Mario puzo mu bitabo. Mu 1969, ahantu hemewe ku bugeguzi bw'ibitabo byasabye "Data ukomeye", bavuga ku buzima bw'umuryango wa Amerika. Abasomyi b'Abarusiya bamenyereye amategeko yumuryango kurutonde rwitsinda ryabagizi ba nabi gusa mu 1987 - banner ".
Akazi katandukanijwe nurukurikirane rwibitabo byamamare bikunzwe. Ikigaragara ni uko igihe wandikaga benshi muri bo, abanditsi bangaga ibikoresho byabapolisi b'Amateka. N '"Datalon" yahindutse nk'umuhogo mushya mu nyanja y'ibitabo by'ibitabo - Mario Puzo yahisemo kwibanda ku gukurikirana no kwibenga ku miryango y'inzego z'inshinjabyaha.
Abasomyi babonye amahirwe yo gusura "Umushyitsi" ukomoka mu muryango w'Ubutaliyani, reba imiterere y'umuyobozi w'umuryango, amategeko n'amabwiriza, uruhare rwa buri munyamuryango wa MpeN. Byongeye kandi, umwanditsi yari icyo avuga, kubera ko Puzo yakuriye mu gihembwe cy'igitaliyani. Kubwibyo, biragoye kubyumva - ibi ni ibihimbano cyangwa ukuri.
Vito Korleon numuyobozi wa Canonical wa Gangster Ingoma ya Gangster. Umwanditsi yaremye ishusho y '"Umwami", uwukoresha uwukoresha leta muri miniature, ahari amategeko ahuza kuba, yashinze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Abaturage bo muri ubwo bwami bagengwa n'umusore nta gushidikanya, kandi ubuzima bwabo arinda abantu badasanzwe muri bene wabo.
Prototype yihariye yimiterere nyamukuru yabashakashatsi bashinzwe abashakashatsi batabonye. Mu ishusho rusange, ibiranga imico mumirongo yintangarugero ivanze. Uyu ni umutware wa Mafiya wa Amerika Frank Costella kandi uhagarariye Jeweza Clana Don Vito. Intwari yigitabo nanone Gereranya n'Umwami wa Loth.
Ubuzima bwumuyobozi wumuryango wa Korlen burya hamwe ninyuguti zumutware wicyaha cyateguwe. Kurema umuryango byatangiriye hamwe nitsinda rito, ejo hazaza bahindukiriye ubucuruzi bwemewe butwikiriye imanza zijimye.
Umugambi
Hamwe n'ibirori byerekana ko iyi miti ishimishije y'isi y'icyaha yarokotse igitabo na Filime, gufata amashusho ishingiye ku murimo wa Puzo.
Vito Andolini yavukiye ku kirwa cyizuba cya Sicile, mu mujyi wa Corleon. Izina ry'abanyamerika ryabaye izina rye ku makosa - igihe namugeneye muri Amerika, mu kubara "izina" ryinjiye mu gutura. Umuhungu yinjiye mu "gihugu cy'inzozi" mu bitotezo by'ubugizi bwa nabi, wishe se mukuru wa se na mama.
Muri Amerika, umwana yinjiye mu muhungu wa kure cyane mu muryango wa Abbandendo, abahujwe, kandi bakora mu iduka ryabo, ariko bagombaga kujya hanze kugira ngo babone uburiganya buke. Divayi Byose - Gangster Fanucci, wifuzaga kwomeka mwishywa kumaduka yibiribwa. Nyuma, Vito yarashe agatsiko, akingura urutonde rwe rwo kwica no gufata umwanya w'ubuyobozi bw'itsinda ry'inshinjabyaha.
Imico nyamukuru yatsinze byoroshye aho abantu bashyikirije imbaraga zishimira imico myiza - yari ikwiye kandi yubaha abantu bose. Korleone Ubucuruzi bujyanye no gutumiza amavuta ya elayo.
Isosiyete yaremye yahise ihagarara ku birenge kandi ihinduka umukinnyi ukomeye mu isoko ry'Abanyamerika, azana inyungu nziza yo mu Butaliyani, kandi icyarimwe atwikira imanza z'inshinjabyaha. Umuyobozi w'ibyaha ukize yatashye, aho yemeye amaraso kubera kwica bene wabo.
Mu ntangiriro za 1930, umuryango wa Korleone wamanutse, umugabo yazanye umukobwa, abahungu batatu kavukire n'uwakiriwe. Umuryango w'abagizi ba nabi watsinze igitego n'umuryango w'abagizi ba nabi - Abagize umuryango barazamuka ku kigo cy'isosiyete yambere. Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose irangiye, Don Corleone yahawe uburenganzira bwo kongera umurwa mukuru n'ingaruka akoresheje icuruzwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge, ariko yifata nk'ibicuruzwa biri mu masomo make.
Bidatinze, Vito yarokotse igerageza - kuri Mafioti yafunguye umuriro mu muhanda. Ariko yashoboye kubaho. Mugihe yagaruwe, ibibazo byumuryango byatumye umurage mukuru wa Santino, kandi Mubucali, Mikayeli yangije abakoze ibyaha maze bahunga mu Butaliyani. Don Corleone yagombaga gusubira kubibazo nyuma yicwa rya Santino, Byongeye kandi, intwari yagiye mu ntambwe itigeze ibaho - yagerageje gushyiraho ikiraro cy'ubucuti hagati y'imitungo.
Vito Korleon yapfuye azize indwara y'umutima ifite interuro ku minwa: "Ubuzima ni bwiza cyane." Amaze gushyingura Data, Michael yirukanye abatavuga rumwe na bose kandi afata uruhare rwa Don.
Filime N'inshingano
Amezi abiri mbere yo gutangira amashusho ya "seralof" habaye urukurikirane rwimikino yaguye kumunsi umwe wo ku cyumweru. Umuyobozi n'umwanditsi Francis Ford Cocola, usoma ikinyamakuru gishya mu gitondo, cyahuye no kwamamaza rya Puzone Puzo. Witonze kumutema nyuma gushakisha igitabo mu iduka, birashimishije kumenyana ningorabahizi.
Muri iyi sosiyete yaje gusura inshuti ya Producer wa Alla Ruddi, umuyobozi yabonye bwa mbere. Ijambo mu kiganiro ryarakoze ku mutima no gutegereza ibyamamare by'agatabo ka Gangster. Ako kanya COPPOL yitwa Marlon Brando kugirango baganire ku gikurikira. Ninde washoboraga gutekereza ko Ubutatu bwagabanywa na "Data ukomeye" ...
Besteraller yarokotse ibyuka bitatu binini azana umwanditsi miliyoni 2.
"Data ukomeye" (1972)
Uruhare rw'umuyobozi wa firime rwagiye kuri Francis Coppol nta buhanga. Nyina wa Cinema ntabwo yari afite imizi yabataliyani gusa, yari umwanditsi mwiza cyane kandi yatandukanijwe nimpano yo kuzigama mugihe akora iparel. Hejuru y'Inyandiko ya Coppola yakoraga muri Mario puzo: Inkomoko y'umwimerere yoroshe, ibihe byiza n'inkuru, shyira imbere umuryango imbere. Byongeye kandi, abanditsi batandukiriye ibihe byakurikiranye yigitabo batangira ibikorwa kuva mubukwe bwumukobwa wa Vito.
Ishusho y'umuyobozi wa Mafia Clan Don Vito Korleone yahinduye cyane cyane Marlon Brando. Umukinnyi atanze ububasha n'imbaraga z'igice cy'intege nke z'icyaha, kandi nyuma yo gushaka ubuzima, yerekanaga ko ari ukuri, yerekeje ku mibabaro y'abagabo bari nijoro ijoro ryose.
Inshingano z'abahungu ba Hanger zemezaga Al Pacino (Michael Korleon), James Kanon (Santino "Sonny" John Casl (Fercerico Korleon) na Robert umutuku (Tom Hagen, umuhungu wakira). Umukobwa wa Constance "Connie" Korleone-Umuceri wakinnye Talia Shair.
Ishusho yari ifite intsinzi itangaje, irenze amafaranga yimari kumuyobozi wubukode "yambarwa numuyaga": Abaremwa ba Filime bakoresheje miliyoni 65 z'amadolari, kandi igitaramo cyazanye miliyoni 85 z'amadolari muri Sinema. Byongeye, "Data ukomeye" yakusanyije imyaka ya Oscars, amaze kubona ibishushanyo bitatu bya Scenario, kubera uruhare rw'abagabo ndetse no ku magambo yose.
"Data ukomeye-2" (1974)
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, umureba yakiriye filime ya kabiri kubyerekeye ubuzima bwa Mafios muri Amerika, nkuko abanenga babitangaza, barenze ku cyiciro cya mbere cy'imyidagaduro n'uburebure. Uyu mugambi utera abari aho mu myaka ya mbere y'imico nyamukuru, kandi umurongo wa kabiri w'ishusho uvuga ibyerekeye ubuyobozi bw'umuryango wa Michael Korleon, wakuye abangabunga leta kuri Se muri 50.
Vito Korleon mu busore bwe bwerekanye Robert de Niro, aho yakiriwe n'Ubuhungiro "Oscar". Icyakora, ribbon yahawe ibipimo bitanu, na Al Pacino igihe Michael yahawe igihembo cy'ishuri ry'Ubwongereza rya Cecima na televiziyo.
Umuyobozi yatumiwe kurasa na Marlon Brando. Umukinnyi yahawe uruhare mu gice cyo kwizihiza Yubile yimyaka 50, ariko yanga kwitabira umushinga. Ariko muriki gice, James Kaan yamuritse. Byongeye kandi, umuhungu wa Korleron Sony yasabye amafaranga amwe ku ruhare rwa plasique ubwo yakiraga "film ya mbere".
"Data ukomeye-3" (1990)
Nyuma yimyaka 16, abaremwa bo muri Gangster yashinze Saga yahisemo gukuraho, gukurikirana intego yoroheje - kugirango ubone amafaranga. Kubwibyo, abafana ba firime babona ko ibibi bya trilogiya bakagira inama yo kureba gusa kubyerekeranye na "Ibyegeranyo". Akazi wenyine karatowe kuri Oscars zirindwi, ntabwo ari igishushanyo kimwe kandi nticyakiriye.
Martin Scorsesese, Michael Mann, Sydney Lumeta, yafatwaga ku mwanya w'umutwe w'ibyaremwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umukandida wa Koppol yasubiye mu mukandida, yongeye kwicara kuri Scenario hamwe na puzo.
Mu mitwe ya mbere, umuyobozi yari agiye "gushyingura" Michael Korleon, kubera ko Al Pacino yabajije byinshi ku banditsi b'amashusho. Ariko, birashoboka ko byari ibicucu, kandi umuhungu muto wa Vito Korleon yagumye ari muzima. Roberta Duva ntabwo yari afite amahirwe - ubwishyu bwo kwishyura kubikorwa byumukinnyi ntabwo byakwiranye, kandi ababikora ntibagiye kurenganya. Umuhungu wa Arem Tom Hangen yapfuye kera mbere yuko ibyabaye bitangira.
Isosiyete yashyizweho kuri Al Pacino ya Ad Lecino yari Shair Shair, Frank d'Ambroli), umuhungu wa Michael (Vincenzo "Winnie" Mansini, umuhungu utagendanwa Sonny Korleon).
Byongeye kandi, abanditsi b'amasaha ya firime ivuga ko umuryango wa Gangster wahaye abumva urukurikirane rwa tereviziyo "sekuruza: Saga", wabonye urumuri mu 1977. Muri kaseti, gahunda yigihe yumuryango wumuryango wa Korleone iragaragara. Abayobozi bashya gusa firime zihari, bongera akazi hamwe n amashusho yaciwe muri trilogy.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Izina rya Mafiya yubuvanganzo ryambara ibintu bitandukanye bya violet. Indabyo yitwa Le-Don Corleone ifite ibara ry'umuyugubwe n'ijimye hamwe na Cherry tint, kandi inyenyeri za Terry zikozwe n'umupaka usanzwe wera.
- Kuraho muri firime, Brando yambaraga Kava, tubikesha urwasaya rw'umukinnyi rwasaga munsi y'umunwa wa Bulldog.
- Mubukwe, umukobwa wa Vito Korleone afata injangwe mumaboko. Inyamaswa yashizwe ku mahirwe, maze ahitamo gukoresha ku ishusho nubwo ari ibintu.
- Ntabwo nishimiye akazi kawe ko gukora: Nyuma yasangiye nabareri, kuri premiere yatunguwe numubare wamakosa yakozwe. Ariko nyuma yimyaka 20 yemeye ko filime yari agikwiye.
- Marlon Brando yari afite imico idasanzwe. Kurugero, umukinnyi yanze Oscar, yahawe akazi kumukino muri "Data wambuka". Byari igikorwa cyo kurwanya uburenganzira bw'Abahinde.
Amagambo
Ijambo ry'Ubutaliyani Mafiosa ni isasu ryamagambo y'ubwenge. Abasomyi n'abafana b'inkuru z'icyaha bahuye n'amategeko agenga umuntu nyayo na gangster:
Ati: "Inshingano ya mbere y'umuntu ni ukugumya kubaho. Hanyuma hakurikiraho ko abantu bitwa icyubahiro. "" Niba umugabo atabaye abana be Data, ntabwo ari umuntu. "" Ubucuti ni bwose. Ubucuti hejuru. Gukomera kuruta guverinoma iyo ari yo yose. Ubucuti busobanura gusa munsi y'umuryango. "" Buri wese muri twe abona icyo avuga ku ngorane zabo. Ntabwo ngiye gukora ibi. " "Kugira ngo tumenye ibibazo abagore n'abana, ariko atari umuntu." "Ntukarakare, ntuzigere utera ubwoba kandi ngo utume umuntu w'impamvu yo gutekereza." "Indi misoro ashoboye guca imbaraga." "" Abantu bakunda Vuga "Oya" birabujijwe. Ibyo ari byo byose, akenshi. "" Kwihorera ni isahani iraryoshye kuruta byose, iyo ukonje. "" Nbeshye, nza kugirira impuhwe kurusha abandi kugirira imbabazi. "