Ubuzima
Kim Cheng Il ni igiceriro cya Koreya ya Ruguru, wahamagariwe ku mugaragaro umuyobozi ukomeye wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi y'abaturage ba Geretani. Yafatwaga kandi umuyobozi w'ikirenga w'ingabo z'Abanyakoreya n'Umunyamabanga mukuru w'umurimo wa Koreya. Biografiya Kim Jong Ira kuva muminsi yambere arasobanutse. Nk'uko byakorerwa muri Koreya ya ruguru, yavutse ku ya 16 Gashyantare 1942 munsi y'umusozi muremure wa packtusan yo hejuru, iherereye mu ntara ya Kanko Nando. Kandi ngo igihe yavunitse, ikirere cyamuritse inyenyeri yaka n'umukororombya kabiri, byagereranyaga hagaragaye havuka umuyobozi w'Abanyakoreya.
Ariko amasoko y'Abasoviyeti yavuze ko biografiya ya Kim Jong Ira itangira umwaka karemanywa, no mu karere ka Khabarovsk. Byongeye kandi, nk'uko Excyclopediya y'Abasoviyeti, ntabwo yayoboye ubwana bwe gusa muri GSSR, ariko mu ikubitiro mu nyandiko zanditswe nka Yuri IrsonOvich Kim. Ariko abahanga mu by'amateka bose barabyemera rwose, ni ko bimeze no mu miterere y'icyamamare ya se wa Kim Chen na. Yavukiye mu muryango w'abashinzwe n'umuyobozi wa mbere wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi y'abaturage (bikunze kwitwa Koreya ya ruguru) Kim Il Sex n'umugore we Kim Chen.
Kim Chen Ira yaje mushiki we Kim Goe, waje kuba umugore wenyine mu gihugu, ndetse n'umuvandimwe wahujwe na kim plenl. Byemezwa ko muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti Kim Chen Ir yabayeho mbere y'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, igihe kirageze kiguma muri Pyongyang. Ariko igihe intambara yo muri koreya yatangiraga, umuhungu ajyanwa mu Bushinwa. Amashuri makuru umutware wa DPRK wakiriye muri kaminuza ya Pyongyang yitiriwe Se maze aba inzobere zemewe mu bukungu bwa politiki.
Umunyapolitiki
Igikorwa cyakazi Kim Cheng Ira yagiye ifitanye isano na leta kuva mu ntangiriro. Yatangiye gukora nk'umwigisha muri Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka rya Koreya, hanyuma anyura mu ntambwe zose z'intambwe y'ibirori. Gukura Umwuga Kim Jong Ira arangiza no gutorwa na we, ariko uwakiriye neza umuyobozi w'ishyaka Kim IL Sen. Kuva icyo gihe, politiki ikora ntabwo itandukanye nki "Centre mu Ishyaka" kandi itesha umutwe ubwenge bwayo ndengakamere.Mu myaka ya za 1980, mubyukuri, ibibazo byose bijyanye na politiki yimbere ya Koreya ya Rumer yamejwe na Kim Cheng, kandi se-umutware we asezerana gusa n'imibanire mpuzamahanga. Nyuma, Kim Il Sen yakuyeho ububasha bw'umuyobozi w'ikikuru w'Ingabo z'Abanyakoreya yimurira umuhungu wabo. Umwaka umwe, Warlord w'imyaka 50 yakiriye izina rya Jenerali Pissimusi, na nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe gusa yari amaze kugera kuri Marshal DPRK.
Umuyobozi wa Koreya ya Ruguru
Mu 1994, umuyobozi ukomeye Kim Il Mutagatifu yapfuye azize indwara y'umutima. Inteko rusange yari ifite, aho komite nkuru yaganiriye ku bakandida bashoboka k'umutegetsi mushya, ariko mubyukuri byari ibihimbano mbere y'urupfu rwa Kim Il Senya byaragaragaye uzamusimbura. Kim Cheng Il yakiriye uburenganzira bwose bw'Umutegetsi w'Ikirenga, usibye izina rya Data. Aho kuba "umuyobozi ukomeye", yatangiye kumwita "umuyobozi ukomeye." Nibyo, ku mugaragaro yashoboye kwinjira mu myaka itatu y'icyunamo gusa, mu 1997.
Mu myaka 15 y'ubuyobozi, igihugu cya Kim Chen Ire cyashinjwaga inshuro nyinshi rubanda mpuzamahanga mu ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu. Mu binyamakuru by'Uburayi, Abayapani n'Abanyamerika byavuzwe ko ari ingamba nk'izo zitemewe zigize ingaruka, nk'agateganyo rusange, guhatira gukuramo inda, hashyirwaho ibinyobwa byakoranyirizwagamo imirimo, gushimuta kw'abanyamahanga. Ariko kubera ko DPRK yari igihugu gifunze rwose, kandi itangazamakuru na terevije tereviziyo ya ruguru bigenzurwa byuzuye guverinoma, ntibishoboka kwemeza cyangwa kuvuguruza ibyo birego. No mu gihugu, nko mu bayabanjirije Kim Ire Seine, kandi uzasimbura Kim IRA yakoraga poropagande imiterere y'umutegetsi. Kim Cheng Ir yaremye umuco wumuntu hafi ye, birashoboka ko yarenze umuco nk'uwo ukikije Joseph.
Amashusho Umuyobozi Ukomeye yashushanyijeho buri kigo cya leta, kunegura kose byahanishijwe, mu binyamakuru izina rye, isabukuru yabaye imwe mu minsi mikuru ibiri, kandi biography Kim Kim Jong Ira yahindutse ingingo y'ishuri riteganijwe. Byongeye kandi, abatuye Koreya ya ruguru bafatwaga ko Kim Cheng Ir ni uwahimbye cyane wanditse muri opera esheshatu nziza mu myaka ibiri, ndetse n'umuhanga wakoze imirimo kuri filozofiya, umuco, amava, amateka na politiki. Igitabo "kuri cinema" kim jong ira muri DPRK izwi nkigitabo cya kera kubakinnyi.
Ariko ibyo sibyo byose. Abanya Koreya ba Ruguru bizeye ko umuyobozi ukomeye ari umwubatsi udasanzwe wahimbye igitekerezo cy'amazi maze ashinga gahunda "umunara w'ububato" muri Pyongyar "; Coil igikoma gitangaje cyateguye hamburger yambere kwisi; Ufite imikino ya golf yisi; Impuguke nziza cyane mu bijyanye na interineti no gutumanaho. Ariko, kubera ko umuyobozi wa Koreya ya ruguru yari aremba cyane kuba umuntu wenyine mu gihugu wari ufite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha terefone igendanwa n'umuyoboro wanyuma, amagambo ya nyuma yari ay'ukuri.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Niba se Kim Il Siena yari afite abagore babiri, noneho Kim cheng irongora inshuro enye. Dukurikije amakuru afatwa nk'izewe, umuyobozi ukomeye yasize abahungu batatu n'umukobwa batatu, ariko akurikije amakuru adasanzwe, umuyobozi wa Koreya ya ruguru yabyaye inshuro 17, kandi abana icyenda bavutse bavutse mu bashakanye. Nkuko biri ku ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu muri DPRK, aya makuru ntabwo bishoboka. Kubwibyo, byumvikana kuvuga gusa kubuzima bwa Kim Jong Ira, umuyobozi wa Koreya ya ruguru ubwe yatanze nkumuyobozi.
Umugore wa mbere Kim Jong Ira, umuhungu w hee rome, yari azwi cyane mu rugendo mu gihugu. Mu 1971, yibarutse umugore we Kim Chon Nama. Kimwe na benshi muri bene wabo, umuhungu yize mu Busuwisi. Nubwo Kim Chong numuhungu w'imfura na samuragwa, ariko uzasimbura Data mugihe umuyobozi wa leta atigeze asuzumwa. Ikigaragara ni uko umusore inshuro nyinshi mumyaka ye yashoboye kwinjira mu rukonja mpuzamahanga zijyanye no kwambuka visa. Noneho imfura Kim Ira aba mu Karere ka Mamao kandi ayobore ubucuruzi bwacyo.
Umugore wa kabiri w'umutegetsi yari Kim Yong Suk, umukobwa w'umusirikare wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, watowe ku Mwana we ku giti cye na Kim Il Muratagatifu. Nk'uko amakuru amwe abitangaza, yari umugore wenyine w'umutegetsi, naho abandi bonyine bashakanye. Ahari ibi bisobanurwa nuko bisaba ko bitwa umugore wa mbere Kim Chen Ira, nubwo bidashoboka muburyo bukurikirana. Umugabo yerekanye kumugaragaro ko ntabyiyumvo afite kumugore. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Kim Yong Suk yibarutse umukobwa we Kim Sol, waje kuba umunyamabanga bwite wa se ayoboye ibitabo bya poropage n'ibirori.
Kimwe n'inzozi za Roma, umugore wa gatatu mubuzima bwumuyobozi ukomeye yari umukinnyi wa filime. Yitwa Ko yong, kandi ntabwo yarashwe muri sinema gusa, ahubwo yaririmbye kandi araririmba kandi abyina kuri stage. Kubera ko yabaye nyina w'abahungu babiri Kim Chon Chown na Kim Jong Yana, umuhererezi muri iki gihe wasimbura na we, noneho koe Hee na we ahinduka umuco muri Koreya ya Koreya. Ariko gusenga kwa kamere ye ntibishobora kugira uburemere bwinshi kubera inkomoko yumugore - sogokuru Kohi yakoranye ningabo zubuyapani icyarimwe. Kubwibyo, mu itangazamakuru rero, izina rye ryari ryihishe umutwe, ryita "nyina ukomeye".
Umugore wa kane Kim SHEN Ira, wari urengeje imyaka 20, yabaye umunyapolitiki Kim Ok. Hariho amahirwe menshi kandi yibarutse kandi yabyariye umuyobozi ukomeye wumuhungu mu 2007, ariko iki kintu nticyemera guverinoma. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa se, ibiganiro bya Kim Chen yakuyeho nyirarume na bene wabo bose bava mu nyandiko zigaruwe. Noneho umugore wanyuma Kim Jong Ira arimo kuvura ingingo, ndetse no mubandi - mu ifatwa ryo murugo.
Urupfu
Nkuko biri mu biro bya Kim Jong Ira, urupfu rwe narwo rufite verisiyo ebyiri. Birazwi ko umugenzuzi ukomeye yari arwaye cyane. Bamusanganye diyabete, ndetse n'indwara zidafite imitima. Kandi, namakuru ataremezwa, Kim Chen Ira n'Ibimba, abanyamakuru ba Koreya ya Ruguru yitwa "Bukwi na butunguranye indwara zikomoka zitazwi". Ibyo ari byo byose, umuyobozi wa DPRK yerekeye ubuvuzi bwe kuri bike. Yurira byinshi kugeza ku minsi y'imperuka, kandi itabi n'itabi bikomeye gusa, kandi na byo buri gihe nakiraga Brandish.
Ubwanyuma, indwara zajyanye ibyabo na Kim Jong Il zapfuye mu gitondo cyo ku ya 17 Ukuboza 2011, abantu batangaza nyuma y'iminsi ibiri gusa. Gukwirakwiza muburyo bwurupfu bireba aho atuye. Nk'uko amakuru yemewe avuga ko Kim Cheng Ir, nubwo yakomeje gukora kandi akora urugendo rwo kugenzura hafi y'igihugu kuri disikuru yintwaro ku giti cye, aho yahuye n'umunsi wa nyuma w'ubuzima. Ariko abandi batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bavuga ko atigeze ava mu rugo rwe muri Pyongyang apfa aho. Intandaro yurupfu Kim Jong Ira afatwa nkizara umutima - gusuzuma kimwe na se.
Umubiri uteye ubwoba wumwaka wa Koreya w'imyaka myinshi yagaragaye mu isanduku ifunguye munsi y'ikirahuri, nyuma y'iminsi mike, "Kymusan" yashyizwe mu rwibutso. Ibikorwa by'icyunamo byabereye mu gihugu hose, abantu bose bashoboraga kubigiramo uruhare. Abatuye igihugu baturutse mu gihugu batagaragaje icyo cyifuzo, nk'uko amakuru aturuka ku rukiko, yitabye urukiko kandi yahawe amezi atandatu y'inkambi.