Ubuzima
Emir Kusni "". Amateka yubuzima nuburyo bwo gukura bwumwuga wumuyobozi wa filime ya Filime, hanyuma nyuma yumucuranzi Emir Kusturica ni ishusho nziza. Uyu mugabo yashoboye gutsinda n'icyubahiro ku buzima bwe mu nganda nyinshi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mu 1954, ku ya 24 Ugushyingo, Emir Kusturica yavukiye i Sarajevo (Yugosilaviya). Ababyeyi be muri kiriya gihe bakurikizaga imyizerere y'abayisilamu, nubwo, bakurikije inkuru zayo, ubukristo bwari bwiyemereye mbere. Ubwenegihugu, Emir - Bosnik, ariko mumuryango ni abatware. Se wuniyobozi wisi - Murat Kusturica - yari umunyamuryango wamashyaka ya gikomunisiti kandi mubuzima bwe bwose yatwawe muri minisiteri yamakuru. Mama, kuko yizera umugore wumuyisilamu, yari umugore wo murugo kandi umurinzi wa roughth.
Kuva mu bwato, Emir muto yagize uruhare mu buhanzi. Yakundaga kureba firime, byabaye, ndetse yagombaga kugenda ku ishuri, kugirango yishimishe kureba firime ukunda. Ndetse n'uruzo ni umuhungu uzi ko bizahuza ubuzima bwe na sinema.
Firime n'umuziki
Mu basosiyalisiti Yugosilaviya, byari bigoye cyane kumenya inzozi. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, umusore yagiye muri Prague academy akora ubuhanga mu ishami rya firime na televiziyo. Uburezi muri iyi Kaminuza yashimiwe mu Burayi, kuko narangije na Milo Perezida, Iziga Menzil na Goran Pakalevich.Mugereranije nubushakashatsi, Kusturica yamaze gutegura ibikoresho kuri firime za mbere. Premiere kaseti ngufi "Igice cya Pravda" na "Impeshyi" zatanzwe mu 1971 na 1972. Yarangije Academy ya film, Filime ivuga ku ntambara ya kabiri y'isi yose "Gernika", yaguye mu misemburo ya firime y'urubyiruko i Karlovy iratandukanye kandi yakira igihembo. Muri Kinacartine, ingingo za Fashisi na Anti-Semitism zakemuwe.
Nyuma yo kurangiza muri kaminuza mu 1977, Emir yasubiye mu mujyi kavukire wa Sarajevo kandi ngaho yakoraga kuri tereviziyo - akoresha amashusho magufi. Ariko mugihe cye cyubusa, umusore yakinnye gitari mumatsinda yigitare cyaho - umuziki wari wishimisha.
Mu 1978, film "umugeni araza", ntabwo yerekanwe kuri ecran kubera kugenzura ibisanzwe muri kiriya gihe. Hagati mu 1979, filime ya tereviziyo "Cafe Titanic" yararekuwe, kandi yeguriwe ingingo z'intambara.
Ariko, ikibazo cyuzuye mu mafilime ya Kusurians gishobora gufatwa nkiyi firime "Uribuka inzogera ya dolly?", Yerekanwe mu 1980. Filime yakoresheje bwa mbere imvugo ya Bosiniya. Kaseti yaranzwe nigihembo cyumunsi mukuru wa Venetiya.
1984 yabaye ingirakamaro kubera kurasa film "papa mu rugendo rw'akazi", yerekana amateka y'ibihe bya nyuma byintambara muri Yugosilaviya. Iyi firime yatumye Emir nyiri igihembo cya fipress hamwe n "" ishami ryimikindo ya zahabu "ku munsi mukuru wa firime. Kinokartina yatowe kuri Oscar na Golden Globe, na Emir kusturica yakiriye imiterere y'Umuyobozi ufite izina ry'isi.
Ati: "Igihe cya Tsygan" cyo mu 1989 cyasohotse mu rurimi rwa Gypsy, film yubashye Umuremyi we w'izina ry'umuyobozi mwiza.
Undi yishimisha umuyobozi wa firime numucuranzi yigishaga mwishuri rya firime, aho Emir yirukanwe, akimara kumenya ibijyanye nibikorwa bya muzika. Kandi muri 90, Umuyobozi yabaye umunyamuryango wa Zabranjonu purk punk-rock band, yabayeho igihe kirekire.
Bidatinze, kustriaritsa yatumiriwe kuba umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Columbiya, kandi we, nta gushidikanya, yemeye iki cyifuzo. Hano, umunyeshuri umwe ufite impano David Atkin yanditseho ibintu byarangiye na Emir kandi byari bikingiwe mu 1992 bita "inzozi za Arigeriya". Inshingano nyamukuru muriyo byakozwe na Johnny Depp na Fei Danaway. Kurema kwa firime byarambuye igihe kirekire, ariko umurimo ntiwabonye ko kumenyekana ku banegura, nubwo byahawe "ifero" premium. Iyi niyo firime yambere na iheruka yakuwe ku butaka bwa Amerika.
Mu gitabo cye, "bamwe ntibazagwa mu kuzimu" zandikishijwe ikuzimu ubusumbane bw'iyi filime, umwanditsi yarebaga mu busore bwe, na nyuma y'imyaka 12 - yongera kumufata:
"Kandi we, kuri iyi Serba, igihe cyose amafi yanyuze muri ecran - kandi ndi inyuma yacyo, ntacyo ushobora gukurikiza niba buri gihe, - ufite imyaka cumi n'ibiri itandukaniro! - Nta kintu na kimwe cyafashije, nta gutenguha. "Mu 1992, intambara yatangiriye muri Seribiya, inzu y'ababyeyi i Sarajevo yarayobye. Ku butaka bw'ibyabaye mu gitero cy'umutima, se w'umuyobozi yarapfuye.
Mu 1995, Kinokartina "Underground" yakiriye "Ishami ry'imikindo". Icyakora, nyuma yo gusuzuma film, umuyobozi yatangiye gufatwa nk'icyako, kuko ibyabaye byahatiwe kwimukira i Montenegro.
Urwenya "injangwe yumukara, injangwe yera" yafashwe amashusho muri 1998. Kandi nyuma yo gusuzuma film ya documentaire "Amateka kuri Super 8" Mu muyobozi wa firime, hazamuwe n'umuyobozi wa firime, kubera ko Emir hamwe n'umutwe we yinjiye mu bikorwa bya muzika. Kandi nagerageje kuba umukinnyi.
Mu 2000, ibikorwa byitsinda rya rock Zabranjeno PUšenje yagaruwe. Gusa ubu itsinda ryiswe orchestre nta kunywa itabi, aho kustitsa akora nkumuhanga hamwe numucuranzi, yuzuza indirimbo zizwi. No muri 2011 yagombaga gucuranga muri filime "Pelican".
Ishusho "ubuzima nkigitangaza" yabonye isi mu 2004, umurongo wa firime wakoze ku ngingo yintambara muri Balkans. Mu 2005, umuyobozi wa firime yabaye umwe mu bagize abacamanza b'ubusare.
2007 irangwa nisezerano "isezerano", nimico myiza yitabiriye ibirori, ariko ntiyabonye igihembo. Umwaka utaha, umukinnyi wa firime ya documentaire Maradona yatangijwe kumukinnyi wumupira wamaguru wa Diego Maradon. Kuba muri Canu Cannes, inyenyeri yumupira wamaguru numuyobozi wa firime yakoze amafaranga make hamwe numupira wamaguru munzira yibirori bitukura.
Noneho film "Intambara nurukundo, cyangwa urukundo rwa Trilogy" rwasohotse. Muri Nzeri 2016, kaseti "ku muhanda w'amata" yatanzwe. Uruhare rwingenzi rwabagore muri firime rwakozwe na Monica Bellucci, umuyobozi ubwe yakoreye mugenzi we. Abashakanye bahise bahinduka amabara menshi - isura nziza yubutaliyani hamwe na Seribiyani yavuzwe muri 191. Ku ya 20 Ugushyingo, Sal "yatangaje ko Premiere ya Moscou yatsinze iyi film.
Ubuzima bwumuyobozi wa firime bwuzuyemo amabara meza kandi abatwara amakuru atagereranywa, imiterere y'abanganira firime bagaragaje nka "Barkan Baroque". Inshuti yumuyobozi, uwahimbye Goran Bregovich yanditse amajwi menshi kuri firime ya Emir kusturica.
Muri 2016, igitaramo i Paris nta orchestre itabitana ("orchestre") yatangiranye n'indirimbo y'Uburusiya. Iki kimenyetso cyakozwe kugirango kigaragaze ko cyubaha federasiyo y'Uburusiya. N'ubundi kandi, umunsi umwe mbere yuko imyifatire y'umuyobozi wa film yagize uruhare mu kuba filime ye itatoranijwe ku munsi mukuru w'ibirori. Igikorwa cya Emir Kusturica cyaranzwe n'ubuyobozi bw'Uburusiya, mu Kwakira 2016, Perezida w'Uburusiya Vladimir Putin yasinyiye itegeko ku gihembo cy'umuyobozi akurikije gahunda y'ubucuti.
Kuri firime n'umuziki, imirimo yumuyobozi uzwi ntabwo ihagarara. Mu mwaka wa 2012, Kussurica yashyize ahagaragara igitabo cya mbere - Autobiography, rimwe na rimwe yitwa kimwe mu bice "urupfu ni umwumva utazwi." Igitabo gikurikira, cyasohotse mu myaka itatu nyuma yimyaka itatu, cyari icyegeranyo cyinkuru "ibyago ijana". Mu Burayi, umurimo wabyaye. Hamwe no kuranga Emor, umwanditsi yagoretse urwenya n'amakuba, ingingo zo gukunda igihugu, abanyapolitiki n'ingorane zo gukura imigenzo ya Balkan hamwe n'indege idasanzwe y'impungenge zabo.
Mu ntangiriro za Kamena 2017, Emir Kusturica yaguye mu mpanuka kumuhanda. Impanuka yabereye muri Seribiya. Umushoferi "Mercedes", aho umuyobozi yari aherereye, ntabwo yahanganye n'ubuyobozi. Emir yangiriye nabi, kandi nyuma yukwezi kumwe, avugana nigitaramo muri Crimée. Orchestre itabitana yasohotse alubumu "Corps Diplomatique".
Kusturica bakunze gusura Uburusiya. Yasuye Kostroma, Uglich, no mu ciro ya 2018 yongera kugaragara mu mijyi y'igice cya Crimée.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumuyobozi bwateye imbere neza. Mu myaka irenga 30, Emir Kusturica ari mu ishyingiranwa ryemewe n'umugore wa Maya kurururiya. Abashakanye ni abashinze hamwe na ba nyir'isosiyete ya film Rasta Filime. Iyi sitidiyo yari yishora mu musaruro wumuyobozi wa firime.
Mubuzima bwumuryango, Emir yashoboye kubona abana babiri: umuhungu arambemera n'umukobwa wa Duny. Umuhungu yagiye mu kirenge cy'umubyeyi maze aba ingoma mu kipe y'umuziki "Orchestre nta kunywa itabi", kandi yazo nkiza muri Filime Se wa se nk'igitangaza n'Ibitangaza.
Muri 2005, umuyobozi yemejwe orthodoxie. Izina rye mubatisimu ni Nemanya. Mu gihugu, Kubuye, yashyizeho kandi yubaka itorero rya SAVVA NORBSKY. Itorero riherereye hafi y'umudugudu muri Seribiya, umuyobozi yubatse amafaranga ye. Ubuvumbuzi bwikigo cya mukerarugendo Dwell cyabereye hamwe na premiere y '"ubuzima nkishusho". Imihanda yo gutura Emir yahamagariye abantu bashima - Nicola Tesla, Federico catni, Ingmar Bergman, Bruce Lee, Andrei Tarkovsky n'abandi. Nikita Mikhalkov yemeye ko nifuza kubaka umudugudu umwe mu Burusiya. Kusturica kandi yahaye icyubahiro mugenzi w'Uburusiya, avuga:
"Jye na Mikhalkov ni bo bayobozi babiri bonyine baturutse mu Burayi bwo mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba, kuri firime z'abareba uburengerazuba bagura amatike."Mu 2010, umuryango wa Emir Kusturica bahuye igitutu itangazamakuru igihe umuyobozi Serbian yari kwitirirwa umubano na Russian filime Ingeborgi Dapkin. Ariko bidatinze ibihuha bikuraho igitabo n'ubukwe bw'abahanzi bafite ba rwiyemezamirimo.
Emir Kusturica akunda kuza mu Burusiya, urebye igihugu cye cya kibyeyi. Umuyobozi ndetse avuga Ikirusiya, ariko, nkuko abivuga, amagambo ye arahagije kugirango itumanaho rifite abakozi ba hoteri. Umuyobozi inshuro nyinshi yabaye umushyitsi wimurwa usetsa "comedi". Nyuma yo kwerekana ishusho "n'umuhanda w'amata" i Moscou, nasuye Monica Bellucci muri studio yo ku mugoroba Urgant Yerekana.
Emir Kustitsa
Imwe mu bikorwa bigezweho bya KusUruru Mumukinnyi ni firigo y'Umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro w'Uburusiya Andrei Vlam "ashingiye ku bintu bitabaye mu guhangana na Alubaniya na Yugosilaviya mu 1999:"Kuri njye, kwitabira umushinga" Balkan Rubber "- kwerekana urukundo nkunda ku ruhare rw'Uburusiya, kugira ngo mbone uruhare rwe mu bihe byanje. Turi kumwe na bavandimwe, kandi iyi filime nayo. "Gukomeza ubufatanye n'Uburusiya ni clip "icyarimwe", gufata amashusho ya Emir ku itsinda rya Petersburg "Igihe cya Gypsy", injangwe, injangwe. "
Muri Mata 2020, Kusturica yatumiye igisirikare cy'Uburusiya mu mudugudu yubatswe na we, wafashije Seribiya mu bihe bikomeye byo mu buryo bugoye mu kurwanya Coronavirusi. Yahamagariye uruzinduko muri Kamena, yitabiriye parade mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro isabukuru yimyaka 75 y'intsinzi y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.
Emir Kuschestre, hamwe na orchestre nta kunywa itabi, yagombaga kwitabira igitaramo-masquerade muri Moscou muri Media Media Itangazamakuru ku ya 26 Ukuboza. Nkuko ibirori byakira bivuye mu muziki w'Uburusiya Beaumd, Garakalov yatumiwe. Ariko, kubera ikwirakwizwa ry'icyorezo, imikorere y'abacuranzi ba Balkan yimuriwe muri Mart-2021.
Kora ku murimo wa Kusurians mu Burusiya ureba mu Burusiya, kubera igitaramo cya orchestre cy'umuziki wa Balkan na Gypsy "mu nzu ya Moscou. Abahanzi bakoze amajwi bava muri firime zumuyobozi uzwi cyane wa Seribiya yuzuyemo motif.
Filmography
- 1978 - "Gernik"
- 1978 - "Abageni baza"
- 1979 - "CAFE" Titanic "
- 1981 - "Uribuka inzogera ya dolly?"
- 1985 - "Papa mu rugendo rw'akazi"
- 1988 - "Igihe Gypsy"
- 1993 - "Inzozi za Arizona"
- 1995 - "Underground"
- 1998 - "Injangwe y'umukara, injangwe yera"
- 2002 - "Umujura mwiza"
- 2004 - "Ubuzima nkigitangaza"
- 2007 - "Isezerano"
- 2008 - "Maradona"
- 2011 - Pelican
- 2014 - "Ishyamba rya Ice"
- 2016 - "Ku muhanda w'amata"