Amateka y'inyuguti
Joker ni umwanzi warahiye ya Batman. Imiterere yatsinze imitima yabafana ifite imico idasanzwe nubusa. Hamwe no kumwenyura uteye ubwoba (inkovu zatanze ubwoba mu mujyi wijimye, abayobozi b'isi y'icyaha batinya kuvuga izina rya psychopati mu ijwi riranguruye.Gukora amateka nishusho yimiterere
Joker, wahimbwe na Jerry Robinson, Bean KAAN hamwe n'urutoki, yagaragaye imbere y'abasomyi mu 1940 muri Demic Comic kuri Superhero mu kigo gihindagurika.
Duhereye ku rupapuro rwa mbere, umugome werekanye Batman, uko irashobora guteza akaga: Anagonyoni yashizeho toxin yica muri Gotamu. Ahari iyi mico ifite ikiganza gito cy'abanyefero byari gutuza mu isazi, kuko Kane n'intoki "bishe" urwenya "mu nomero yambere ya comic.
Icyakora, umwanditsi wa Whitney ELLSworth yakijije uyu mugome w'umuhengeri, asiga abagizi ba nabi bazima. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo byari igikorwa cyiyongera, imiterere yabonye ingabo zigera kuri miliyoni z'abafana, hanyuma zimukira ku rukurikirane rwa animasiyo no ku bikorwa bya Cinematora.
Umwicanyi ufite umweru, nka marble, isura yumusatsi wicyatsi yabaye ubwoko bwatsinzwe - Nigute kubwisi ya comics, ariko mubyukuri intwari ifite prototype ko abaruzi bafashe ibintu bifatika.
Umwanditsi Bob Kane yabwiye ikiganiro iyo arema ishusho y'umusazi, abahanzi barimo gufatana na film kuri film ku mukinnyi wa Drama Prown Viktor Hugo "umuntu useka." Nubwo, gukora igitekerezo cyimico, abanditsi nabo basunitse ku ikarita nishusho ya Jester.
Ubuzima bwumugabo ufite inkovu budashirwaho na Halo wamayobera kubakunzi b'iyi ntwari ndetse nabashinzwe. Ntawe uzi igihe iyi psychopath yishimira ubwicanyi yagaragaye: wenda na we ubwe atibuka amateka ye.
Intwari, inyota yo gutangiza Big Kush, yahisemo kwambura uruganda. Ariko, intwari mu mwenda wirabura - Batman - yabujije umugome kugira ngo amenye umugambi we w'amahoro. Impanuka yabaye kuri antagonist: guhunga kumukurikirana, umugabo yaguye muri aside.
Umusatsi we wari icyatsi kibisi, kandi isura yarangiritse, aragenda kandi iteka ryose itakambiye inseko ikaze. Kuva icyo gihe, uyu mugizi wa nabi udasanzwe wabaye umugome nyawe, umujyi muto uhinda umushyitsi kubera ubwoba igihe abapolisi basanze imisozi yo kumwenyura.
Inshuti n'abanzi
Urutonde rwabashyigikiye Antagonist birashimishije. Ibintu byagaragaye ku mpapuro z'urupapuro: Umudugudu yari afite umufatanyabikorwa wa Harley umwamikazi - umukobwa, yiyoberanya mu myambarire ya Harlequin. Harley yanga batman n'abamushyigikiye bose.Ku ruhande rw'urwenya, abandi superslode mu izina ryimuka. Kubera ijosi nk'iryo umuntu udasanzwe wabonye impamvu yumvikana, uyu mugizi wa nabi afite intege nke zo gusiga amabahasha atandukanye yinjira imbere kurubuga rwabyaha, abapolisi basutswe.
Penguin - indi icyitso cya antagonist. Umugabo wa Chubby wo gukura gato, ashyira inyoni, ategura ibyaha, ahanini ategura ibyaha, ariko gake abaye abitabiriye amahugurwa cyangwa ibitero byitwaje intwaro. Byongeye kandi, urwenya rugizwe nubucuti bwa gicuti n'umutwe utukura hamwe nuburyo butukura, ukunda gukemura ikibazo hamwe nigice cyigiceri cyangiritse.
Batman yanga umugizi wa nabi kuberako yakemuwe cyane n'incuti ye Robin. Umugome yashutse umusore mu ruganda rwatawe maze atsindaga hafi y'urupfu. Hanyuma, Joker ava mu robin ibisasu hamwe n'igihe iruhande rwa Robin, kandi intwari nta gihe yari afite cyo kumukiza. Inzozi zigenda zikemura ibibazo, Batjeger na Komiseri Gordon.
Joker muri firime
Bwa mbere kuri ecran, imiterere yagaragaye muri 1966 muri Filime "Batman" yayobowe na Leslie Martinson. Uruhare rw'umugome rwagiye kuri cesear Romero. Umugizi wa nabi mu myambaro yijimye yijimye ntabwo yagereranyaga ikibi, ahubwo yasaga nkumunyago wananiwe.
Urukurikirane rwa mbere rwa animasiyo kuri Batman rwakozwe na Plation, kandi Joker yaravuze ko umukinnyi wa Largor Larry Storch. Imiterere imwe yagaragaye mubice bitanu byamagare "ibintu bishya bya Batman" (1977-1999), ariko muri uyu mushinga yari amaze gusezerana na Lenny CINrib. Ikintu cyihariye cyumugome cyari impinduka yimisatsi yicyatsi kuri umukara, ariko iracyariho ibara ryibara ryumwimerere riva kumiterere yagumye.
Byongeye kandi, umuyobozi Tim Burton yafashe firime. Mu 1989, film "batman". Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mukurema uyu muyobozi buturuka ku mico ikaze, Jack Nicholson yakinnye, inkuru yagaragaye. Nk'uko ibintu bimeze, Antagonist yaguye muri chan hamwe na aside. Kugarura isura, imiterere yahindutse umuganga ubaga plastike, ariko muganga yakoze amakosa, ashushanya isura ya gangster numusemburo w'iteka.
Muri 2008, umuyobozi Christopher nolan yashimishije film "umwijima w'icuraburindi", aho Bale ya Gikristo yakinnye, hit Ledger, Gary Oldman na Aary Oldman na Aary Ofman. Antagonist mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Ledge yabaye abantu bakunda, kandi amagambo ye yatatanye kuri cote. Imvugo "Urakomeye iki?" Yabaye interuro yo kwamamaza.
Muri 2016, Cinemaer David Ayer yishimiye abakunda abarwanyi ba Elehero, barekura umurongo wa blokbuster "squashbuster". Ishusho yubusazi yagerageje kumurongo wimbere amasegonda mirongo itatu kuri Mars Impeshyi.
Muri 2019, firime ya solo "urwenya" yarekuwe kuri ecran mu bwoko bwa psychologiya. Uruhare rwibibanza bisekeje byabasazi byakinnye Hoakin Phoenix. Nk'uko umugambi, Arthur yihuta afite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe, atera ibiganiro bibabaje. Ubuzima bw'intwari butanga ibitunguranye - umugabo amenya ko ari umuhungu w'impumuniya y'ababyeyi be, umubano n'umukunzi we Sophie ni imbuto za fantasy, na umwuga wo ku gahato.
Kurinda uwabagenzi baturutse mu bagabo batatu, Arthur, kuba muri clown ya grambo kandi ntahwema guseka, ndabica. Kubyerekanwe nyuma yo kwerekana, yazimye muri TV yakiriye Murray Franklin. Umuhanzi arafatwa, ariko imihanda ya Gotam ibera imvururu, kandi imodoka ya Polisi igwa mu mpanuka.
Umwicanyi avuga ko afite amaraso mu kanwa. Aransetsa mu maso, abantu bakira Arthur nk'intwari. Ihuriro rya firime ribera mu ivuriro ryindwara zo mu mutwe, aho ibitwenge by'ibinyabuzima bya Urwenya byumvikana.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Mu ruhererekane "GOTHAM" CAMEHAR Cangeron Monkhan acuranga psychopath yitwa Jerome, abo mukoresha bifatanya na Joker. Ariko, umusore avuga ko Jerome na Joker ari inyuguti zitandukanye.
- Intwari ntabwo yisobanura icyiza n'ikibi. Rimwe na rimwe, atekereza ibikorwa bye nk'agaciro kandi yatyruisiti.
- Ku ruhare rwa Joker, gukubita umudendezi bahawe igihembo cya mbere "Oscar".
- Buri gihe umwenyura antihero yakundaga kwiteranya nubusazi no bidasanzwe. Ariko mu gitabo, Porofeseri ya Neperisiyo "yasabye ko umugizi wa nabi arwaye uburyo bwa" supervironment ". Antagonist abona isi idukikije nkuko izindi nyuguti ziva muri urwenya.
- Ku mubare w'ubwicanyi, Joker arenze abandi bagome bo muri ECGE ya DC.
- Kubera iyo mbyino yimbyino yimbyino ya Pauka na Joker muri cinema ya solo yo muri 2019, iyi ntwari zahujwe muri Meme (zikoreshwa mu kwerekana intsinzi n'ibyishimo).
Amagambo
Natekerezaga ko ubuzima bwanjye bwatewe. Ariko ubu nasanze ko uyu ari urujinja. Ikosa ryindwara zo mumutwe ni uko abantu bategereje ko uzitwara nkaho utabice. Yego rwose. Ukeneye gusa gusunika.Filmography
Film- 1966 - "Batman"
- 1966-1968 - "Batman"
- 1989 - "Batman"
- 2008 - "Umwijima wijimye"
- 2016 - "Sosiyete Yiyahura"
- 2019 - "Joker"
Amakarito
- 1968-1969 - "Amahirwe ya Batman"
- 1992-1995 - "Batman"
- 1993 - "Batman: Fad Mask"
- 1997-1999 - "Adventures nshya Batman"
- 2000 - "Batman w'ejo hazaza: Garuka ya Joker"
- 2008-2011 - "Batman: Ubwoba kandi butinyutse"
- 2012-2013 - "Batman: munsi ya Cap ya Red"
- 2014 - "Batman. Igitero kuri Arkham "
- 2015 - "Batman utagira imipaka: Igitero cya Minsters"
- 2019 - "Umwamikazi wa Harley"
Imikino ya mudasobwa
- 1994-1995 - Amahirwe ya Batman & Robin
- 2008 - Lego Batman: Videogame
- 2009 - Batman: Arkman Asylum
- 2012 - Lego Batman 2: DC Ereve Intwari
- 2013 - Akarengane: imana muri twe
- 2014 - Lego Batman 3: Hejuru ya Goham
- 2015 - Ibipimo bya Lego
- 2015 - Batman: AKERHAM KNIGH
- 2018 - Arena ya Valor