Ubuzima
Luzhkov Yuriy Mikhaich numunyapolitiki mwiza wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya, imyaka 18 yakoraga na Moscou, muganga w'abaganga ba chimique, umwanditsi, mu myaka yashize - umuhinzi. Yuri Mikaniaich yavukiye i Moscou (itariki yavutse - ku ya 21 Nzeri 1936), ariko kare, ndetse n'ubwana bwamashuri arindwi yamaze muri Konotop - mu nzu ya nyirakuru.Mu gihe cyo kugaragara, uko umuryango umeze ko umeze nabi. Kugerageza kurokoka, ababyeyi bahatiwe gukora cyane: Se yakoraga ku murima wa Tank ya Metropolitan, nyina yabonye umurima w'ikimera. Kubwibyo, umwana yahisemo kwiha nyirakuru kumurongo wa se.
Mu 1953, Yuri Luzhkov, abarangije ishuri ry'imyaka irindwi, basubiye mu babyeyi i Moscou, aho yarangije amasomo ye mu ishuri rya 529 (Ishuri rya none nimero 1259) ryinjira mu kigo. Gugkin.
Kwiga ntibyari byoroshye, kubera ko byari ngombwa kwibeshaho. Mu kigo, umuganga w'ejo hazaza h'ubumenyi bw'imiti yashoboye gukora nka manitor n'umupadiri kuri gari ya moshi.
Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi bwe bw'inzego budasanzwe bwagaragaye - kuri konti y'abanyeshuri afite ibirori rusange, akazi gahoraho KombeMOL. Ku cyiciro cyambere cyakazi kakora kuri luzhkov urutonde rwa Luzhkov, ruza muri Qazaqistan - Iza muri Qazaqistan - ikora nkigice cyitsinda ryabanyeshuri, vuga isugi.
Umwuga
Ako kanya nyuma yo kwakira impamyabumenyi ya Luzhkov, Yuri Mikhaich aba umushakashatsi muto n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya plastiki cya plastiki cya plastiki, aho yimukira ku mutwe w'itsinda akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije wa laboratoire. Andi masezerano yateje imbere mu kongera.
Mu 1964, Luzhkov yafashe umwanya w'umuyobozi w'ishami mu kuzamura ibiro bya Komite ya Leta ya chimie, nyuma yimyaka irindwi, abaye mukuru wa Acu yumurimo we. Inganda za usss, hanyuma umuyobozi wa chimavtomatics yo gutangiza okba. Bidatinze, habaye kwiyongera ku mwanya w'umuyobozi wa ONG "Himav".
Kuva mu kigero cya 80, Luzhkov yongeye guhindura umurimo wa Minisiteri, iki gihe ku mwanya w'ubuyobozi mu micungire ya Minimmusiness. Mu mwaka, Yuri Mikhailovich yateguwe muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou, aho yabaga bwa mbere umutware, hanyuma ahabwa aho akora. Mu 1991, Luzhkov ahinduka premiere ya guverinoma ya Moscou, mubyukuri, akora umurimo wUmutwara.
Umuyobozi wa Moscou
Iteka rya Boris Yeltsin ku ishyirwaho rya Luzhkov Umuyobozi wa Luzhkov, yasohotse ku ya 6 Kamena 1992. Igihe kirekire, Yuri Mikhaiaich yashyigikiye perezida wa mbere w'Uburusiya, abaye inshuti ye yizerwa. Muri iyo myanya nk'iyi, yagumye mu gihe cy'ikibazo cy'itegeko nshinga mu Kwakira 1993. Kandi mu 1996, nyuma ya Peripetiya yose, yeguka amatora y'umuyobozi wa Moscou.
Kuri iyi nyandiko, Luzhkov yatinze imyaka 14 iri imbere. Muri kiriya gihe, hari byinshi byakorewe umurwa mukuru. Agace k'ubucuruzi k'umujyi byiyongereyeho inshuro 1.5 hamwe no gushyigikirwa cyane mubucuruzi buciriritse. Isoko ry'ubwubatsi ryagiye gukura, kandi umubare wa hoteri wo muri hoteri wiyongereyeho 1/4. Kubaturage binjiza amafaranga make, gahunda "inguzanyo zimibereho" yatangiye gukora, ifasha kwigarurira amazu ku gipimo cyinguzanyo. Gahunda y'ubwiteganyirize. Buri mwaka yashyizeho akazi gashya mu cyiciro cy'inganda.
Ku yakoresheje amafaranga y'ingengo y'imari, Yuri Mikhaiahich Luzhkov yazamuye inyubako nshya za kaminuza ya Moscou, yabahaye ibikoresho bya tekiniki n'ibikoresho bya siyansi. Yatanze umusanzu kandi mu kubyutsa inzego z'idini: Itorero rya Kristo Umukiza, Irembo rya Missky na Katedrali ya Kazan. Muri, Luzhkov yabaye igitaramo cya mbere cyinyenyeri yisi, umwami wa pop umuziki Michael Jackson kuri stade muri Luzhniki.
Ku munsi w'amatora ya Perezida w'Uburusiya mu 1999, abifashijwemo ya Yuri Luzhkov, umuhatsi wa politiki "washyizweho, mu ntangiriro za Moscou, ibitekerezo bya Moscou, ibitekerezo bya Moscou, ibitekerezo bya Moscou, ibitekerezo bya Moscou, 1990 yagabanijwe Moscou. Evgeny Primakov yabaye umuyobozi wa Luzhkov muri uyu muryango. Nyuma y'intsinzi ya Vladimir Putin, mu 2001, OVR yinjiye mu kirori "United Russia". Mu ishyirahamwe rishya, Yuri Luzhkov yagumanye umwanya w'intebe.
N'imyaka 6 mbere yo kwambuka Crimémée bayobowe na federasiyo y'Uburusiya, Yuri Luzhkov yazamuye ikibazo cyo kugaruka kw'igice. Nyuma, amagambo yumuyobozi wa Morcow kubyerekeye Crimée na Sevastopol bamenyekana ko ari ubuhanuzi.
Kwegura
Kunegura kwambere mubikorwa bya Luzhkov byari firime "kandi" ubwicamategeko ", bwasohotse muri Ether" NTV "na" mu ntangiriro za Nzeri 2010. Ibirego bireba urwego rwiyongereye rwa ruswa kandi rufite imbaraga zumuryango wa Luzhkov.
Yuri Mikhaiach yagerageje kwigaragambya umugezi mubi, gusuka muri ecran yubururu. Binyuze muri Sergey Naryshkin, yatanze ibaruwa-yajuririye Perezida Dmitry Medvedev. Ariko, igisubizo cyari itegeko "ku guhagarika imbaraga kubera gutakaza icyizere cya perezida." Ku ya 1 Ukwakira, Luzhkov, Yuri Mikhailovich, yasize inkuta z'ibiro bikora maze arenga ikimenyetso gitandukanya imbonerahamwe y'umujyi. Sergey Senonovich SobyAnin yatowe iwe.
Nyuma yo kwegura kwa Luzhkov, umuryango wa Londres watwarwaga, aho abakobwa bakomeje kwiga muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou, kandi umugore agomba guteza imbere ubucuruzi. Nyuma yaho, aho batuye, umuryango wa Luzhkov wahisemo Otirishiya.
Muri 2012, yamenyekanye ko uwahoze ari umuyobozi wahoze ari metropolitan ari mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi ya UfarsinteNtez, kandi muri 2013 bacunguwe ku migabane ya "Venerer" (umusaruro w'ibinyampeke, bikura ibihumyo). Yuri Luzhkov, umaze igihe kinini ashishikajwe n'ubuhinzi, muri 2015 yaremye umurima we mu karere ka Kalinged, aho, usibye ubworozi, yakuze mu gihe cy'itumba.
"Iherezo rya Opal" ryabaye ku ya 21 Nzeri 2016, igihe itegeko rya Vladimir Putin Luzhkov ryahawe itegeko "kugira ngo habeho abana". Igihembo cya Yuri Mikhaich ubwe ubwe, cyabaye impano nyayo y'imyaka 80. Nyuma y'ibyabaye, Luzhkov na Puntin bavugaga igihe kirekire, uwahoze ari umuyobozi wa Moscou yashimiye Perezida gusohoka muri "igihe, akaba ari ibintu" kuva mu 2010.
Intwaro Yuri Luzhkov afite imirimo myinshi ku mateka y'Uburusiya, chimie, ubuhinzi, siyanse ya politiki. Mu bitabo biheruka kwa Luzhkov - "Cleard-capidism n'Uburusiya ntibishobora gutakara", "homo? Sapiens? Socrates buri gihe Socrate "," Sogrates buri gihe Socrate "."
Muri 2016, kuva munsi yikaramu, Yuri Luzhkov, igitabo "Uburusiya kumuhanda: Dan Xiaopin nabaja ba kera" Monetarism "yasohotse, kandi mumwaka ya Yuri Mikhaiage yashyikirije abasomyi" Moscou nubuzima ".
Muri 2018, Yuri Luzhkov yari ahari muri Putin yatangije.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere, Aleceptina Luzhkov yahukije mu myaka yabanyeshuri. Abana bahuje hamwe ntibaje. Nibyo, kandi ubukwe ubwabwo bwahindutse bugufi. Umugore wa kabiri yabaye Marina Mikhailovna Bahilova, wamuhaye abahungu babiri - Alexander na Mikhail. Kubwamahirwe, yapfuye mumyaka 54 avuye mubibyimba byumwijima.
Ku nshuro ya gatatu, ibibera bimwenyura i Yuri Mikhailovich mu 1991, igihe yashyingiraga Elena Batungani. Abashakanye baje gukomera, Yuri Luzhkov ntagitekerezaho impinduka mubuzima bwihariye. Amaze kumuha abakobwa babiri (Elena na Olga), Elena yabaye umugore wizerwa hamwe n'umufasha wizewe ku mugabo we.
Abashakanye bamenyekanye muri 2016 - Nyuma ya kimwe cya kane cyikinyejana nyuma yubukwe. Elena BARURINA imyaka myinshi ikurikiranye yafashe umurongo wambere wabagore 10 ba mbere bakize mu Burusiya ukurikije verisiyo ya Forbes. Imiterere yacyo yagereranijwe kuri miliyari 1 z'amadolari.
Urupfu
Kubwamahirwe, imyaka myinshi yubahwa nuburemere bwinyongera (hamwe nuburebure bwa cm 174, Luzhkov yageze kuri 94 kg), Luzhkov yumvise ameze nabi mugihe cyo gusura icyumba cyo gusoma cyisomero ryibitabo MSU. Leta yari mbi cyane ku buryo abakozi b'uburezi mu kigo cy'uburezi bagombaga gutera Burigade.Bukeye bwaho, Yuri Mikhailovich yapfuye azize indwara zigihe gito, ariko yatsinze neza abaganga ba Moscou. Muri icyo gihe, ntiyangamiye ubuzima bwe.
Ku ya 10 Ukuboza 2019, byamenyekanye ko Yuri Luzhkov yapfuye afite imyaka 83. Nk'uko Rev TV, uwahoze ari umuyobozi wa Moscou yapfiriye mu ivuriro rya Munich, aho yarimo kubaga umutima.
Ibihembo
Ibikorwa bya Luzhkov mubiro byinshi byaranzwe nibihembo byicyubahiro:
- Umudari "Urenze umudendezo wo mu Burusiya" wo kurinda inzu yera;
- Iteka ry'icyubahiro ryo kugarura insanganyamatsiko yubwubatsi bw'umurwa mukuru;
- Gutumiza "ku byemezo bya gisirikare" - ku kazi ku nyungu z'ubushobozi bw'Uburusiya;
- Ubategetse. A. Kadyrov - Kubanga bikwiye kuri Repubulika ya Chechen;
Ububiko bwe bubitswe ibihembo byinshi by'ishami ndetse n'ibihembo bya Leta, kimwe n'ibimenyetso by'amahanga bivuguruzanya: Kuva muri Arumeriya na Biyelorusiya, muri Ukrakryostan, Kizigiya, Ubudage na Libani.