Joan Rowling - Ubuzima, Ubuzima Bwantu, Ifoto, Amakuru, Ibitabo, Harry Potter, Abapereti, Umwanditsi, Pseudonym 2021

Ubuzima

Umwanditsi w'ubwongereza cyane J. K. Rowling (J. K. Rowling), Umuremyi w'ibitabo byerekeranye na Harry Potter, benshi bazi uko Robert Gelbrit nayo. Igitekerezo nk'iki umwanditsi akoresha mu kwandika amarebwa atazwi

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Joan Rowling yavutse ku ya 31 Nyakanga 1965 mu muryango usanzwe uba mu mujyi wa Yetiith (Ubwongereza). Se w'umukobwa Peter James James Rowling yakoraga muri Rolls-Royce, Mama Anne Rowling yari umugore wo mu rugo. Iyo umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yihinduye imyaka 2, mushiki we Diana yagaragaye. Mu 1969, umuryango wimutse mu mudugudu wa Vinterbur.

Ubwana rwose ntibwayo. Amafoto menshi ya joan muto, yashyizwe kumurongo, yemeza iki kintu. Nibyo, kandi kuvoka ubwabyo ukibutsa ubwana kumwenyura, kuko yuzuyemo imikino yishimye hamwe na mushiki wawe, guhumurizwa n'umuryango, kwita kubabyeyi. Nibo bariye urukundo kubunya ibitabo.

Ikintu kizwi cyane kuba abashakashatsi benshi babuze intangiriro yo guhanga inyenyeri igezweho: Inkuru yambere ya Joan yahimbwe afite imyaka 6 kandi kuva muri ako kanya ntiyigeze ireka gukora.

Mu 1974, umuryango wa Rowling wimukiye mu mudugudu wa Tatshill. Impinduka zo gutura zabaye ihungabana ryukuri ryumwana wimyaka 9 kuberako Joan yakundaga inshuti zishuri cyane kandi akagifata.

Nyuma yimyaka 6 mubuzima bwumukobwa ukiri muto, habaye ikintu kitoroshye: nyina yararwaye. Iterambere ryihuse ryindwara ryateje ko umugore yahise apfa kuva sclerose nyinshi. Kurwana umuntu kavukire ubwe, mu 1990, Joan yahisemo kuva muri Tatshill akimuka i Londres.

Umukobwa utanga impamyabumenyi y'inzobere mu nyigisho z'igifaransa, uyu mukobwa ukiri muto yakiriye umwanya w'umunyamabanga muri sosiyete mpuzamahanga ya Amnesty. Muri icyo gihe, Rowling yakundanye bwa mbere, nyuma yumwaka umwe, hamwe numukunzi yimukiye gutura muri Manchester.

Igihe kimwe, yari kuri gari ya moshi ivuye i Manchester i Londres, umwanditsi yagaragaye ishusho imenyerewe cyane abafana bose, umuhungu w'igihuru mu kiraro bizengurutse - Harry Potter.

"Harry Potter"

Intangiriro yumurongo wumwuga ufatwa nkumwaka wa Edition igice cya mbere cyigitabo - "Harry Potter nibuye rya Philosophe" (1997). Kuzenguruka byari kopi 1000. Ugushyingo, iki gitabo cyakiriye igihembo cya sima ubwenge bwa Nesyle. Mu 1998, Joan yabaye nyir'igihembo mpuzamahanga cy'igihembo mpuzamahanga cy'igitabo mpuzamahanga.

Nyuma yo gutsinda no kumenya ko guhanga k'umwanditsi ari muri Amerika, byafashwe, ubufindo bwo gutangaza "ibuye rya filozofiya". ISHINGANO RY'ABATURAGE MU RUGO RUKORESHEJWE, RWishyuye amadorari 105 z'amadolari, yatsinze intsinzi muri cyamunara.

Mu ci ryo mu 1998, gukomeza igitabo cyasohotse - "icyumba cy'ibanga"; Mu 2000, isi yabonye igice cya gatatu - "Harry Potter n'umugororwa wa Azikaban." Igitabo cya kane gifite izina "Igikombe cy'umuriro" cyarenze ku bicuruzwa byose byo kugurisha: ibitabo 373 byashyizwe mu bikorwa mu masaha 24.

Icya gatanu cya Saga yatsinze "Harry Potter na gahunda ya Phoenix" byasohotse mu 2003. Nyuma yiyi myaka 2, igitabo cya gatandatu "Harry Potter nigikomangoma igice-amaraso" yamennye inyandiko zose zabanjirije iyi: Umubumbe wabaye miliyoni 9 mumasaha 24. Mu 2007, igice cya karindwi cy'igitabo cy'Igitabo kivuga ku muhungu wa Wizard cyarangiye - "impano z'urupfu".

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Kugeza ubu, ibice 7 byose bya Saastic Saga bihindurwa mu ndimi 70. Byongeye kandi, film nziza cyane yakuweho n'ibitabo byakandamijwe, ububiko bwa Chris Columbus, Alfonso Quaron na David Toats.

Mu ciro yo mu 2016, Premiere ya Kina "Harry Potter n'umusore wavunitse" yabereye i Londres. Ibinyuranye n'ibihuha byinshi, ibitekerezo by'abafana, uyu murimo ntabwo wuzuye umunani mu gitabo cyuzuye, ariko gusa ibintu byo gutererana ibitanyomo. Abanditsi nyabo "bavumwe bavumwe" ni jack Thyn, John Tiffany.

Akazi ninkuru nshya. Irerekana ibikorwa bibaho nyuma yimyaka 19 ibyabaye byasobanuwe mu "mpano z'urupfu".

Kuri Rowl Wizarkin Willtingworld.com Porogaramu nshya zatangijwe, zikaba zikumwekumwe-inyongera ku bice byingenzi 7 bya pecterian. Ibibanza by'izi nkuru bivuga ku nyubako zitandukanye, amateka yo kugaragara kwa gereza ya Azkaban, ishuri rya Magic "Hogwarts".

Dukurikije isanzure ryaremwe n'umwanditsi, Encyclopedia "Isi y'amarozi ya J. K. Rowling" yamaze gushyirwaho na firime y'ibitabo byayo.

Ibindi bitabo Rowling

Usibye ibitabo byerekeranye n'umupfumu muto wo muri Hogwarts, umwanditsi yamenyekanye kandi akesha ibindi bikorwa.

"Inyamaswa zitangaje hamwe n'ahantu he" (inyamaswa nziza n'aho wabasanga) nigitabo cyonyine cyashyizwe munsi yizina ryumusibangambehe. Iki nikitabo kuri zoologiya yubumaji.

Amafaranga menshi yakiriwe no kugurisha igitabo (joan agera kuri miliyoni 13), Joan yimuriwe mu nzego nini zikemura ibibazo by'abantu. Rowling yahindutse umwanditsi w'igishushanyo mbonera - ibice 2 bya trilogy byasohotse munsi yizina "ibiremwa bitangaje kandi aho batuye" na "ibyaha bya Green de wald." Umugambi wa kaseti usobanura ibyabaye muri 65 mbere yuko umuhungu aragaragara.

Umugani "Zaidika Cudich na Stumpy-cavity" byanditswe mu gihe cya 2007-2009. Kuri iki gisharugi cy'ubuvanganzo ku isi ku bana, Prince Charles yahaye umwanditsi ku Ingoma y'Ubwongereza.

Roman "Umwanya udasanzwe" - Igikorwa cya mbere cyikinamico mbonezamubano kumanura abantu bakuru ningimbi.

Urusaku rwinshi rwakoze inkuru zerekeye umugereka wihariye wo kugaburira kubyfira, umwanditsi asohora Robert Gelbröit munsi yisi. Usibye "cuckoo" mu rukurikirane harimo "silkworm", "mu murimo w'ikibi", "Umuzungu wica" n '"amaraso mabi".

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Muri 2020, abafana b'uburemwa bw'umwanditsi bwatsinzwe n'abantu ba mbere b'abana kuva harry potter yitwa "Icabog". Igihe Joan yavuze ko uyu murimo wanditswe hashize imyaka 10 hagati y'ibitabo bya PTTERIAN. Nyuma yo kurangiza Saga, umwanditsi yahisemo gufata agahura amahanga maze asubira mu gutangaza amateka ayisoma gusa.

Ku kwisuzumisha, Rowling yasohoye umugani w'abasomyi bato. 34 Ibishushanyo byatangajwe ku marushanwa, byatoranijwe mu nyuguti z'abana bato - abatsinze babonye ingero z'igitabo hamwe n'umukono w'umwanditsi n'ibindi bihembo. Amafaranga yo ku gitabo umwanditsi yatanze urugero rw'urufatiro rw'uruhu rwose, rufasha uwahohotewe Covidi - 19.

Scandals

Rowling yatewe inshuro nyinshi mu mbuga nkoranyambaga. Umwanditsi yakekwagaho ivangura, ivanguramoko, kwirengagiza ibintu bike, byashyizwe mu cyaha kubura ubwoko butandukanye bwo mu masomo no kwemerwa n'ubucakara mu nzu. Joan yatangaje ko DUYakoze Abaryamana bahuje ibitsina, n'uruhare rwa Hermione muri stage yo gukina "Harry Potter n'umusore wavunitse" bufite umukinnyi w'umuyaga wijimye.

Cyane cyane ko ari urukozasoni rukomeye ruzengurutse umurongo waka muri 2018. Umwanditsi yashinjwaga transfobia kuberako yashyize igw, aho abantu bakoranaga na hamwe na transgronder bita "abagabo mu myambarire."

Irindi kosa rya Joan mumaso yumuryango woherejwe ryari inkunga ya Maya Frsteuter mu mpera za 2019. Umujyanama w'imisoro w'ikigo cy'isi yose ntabwo yakoresheje amasezerano, kubera ko yavuze ko abantu badashoboye guhindura hasi y'ibinyabuzima.

Mu ci umwaka utaha, igitekerezo cy'umwanditsi kugeza ku gihembwe "abantu bafite imihango" aho kuba ijambo "umugore" bongeye kubarwa na tranfinic.

Muri uyu wave, urwango rwabanga rwatangiye kwifuriza kurongora urupfu, basabye gutwika ibitabo, impapuro nini nini zatandukanye. Mu bikorwa by'umwanditsi, bavumbuye Totobiya, kubera ko umubyibuho ukabije wubatswe gusa mubantu babi gusa. Kandi kwipfukama mu bagore ku bagore mu baperereza byari ishingiro ry'ibirego Joan mu masomo yerekana abantu bahinduranya abantu bahinduranya abantu bahinduranya.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Gukorera mu rubyiruko muri "Amnesty mpuzamahanga", Rowling yashakishije ahantu hashya. Noneho, nyuma yo gusoma amatangazo mu murinzi werekeye umwanya wa mwarimu umwanya wa mwarimu, Joan yahisemo kuva muri Porutugali.

Mu mujyi wa Porto Rowling, nahuye n'uwo bashakanye ba mbere - George Arance Umunyamakuru wa Tv. Ubukwe bwabo bwabaye mu mbaraga yo mu 1992, kandi muri Nyakanga 1993, umuryango ukiri muto wari ufite umukobwa ukiri muto wa Jessica-Isabel Rowling arahinnye.

Nubwo umubano ufitanye isano n'uwo bashakanye, umugore yagerageje gukiza umuryango, ariko yakoreye Jelly, ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo, gukubitwa. Umwanditsi ntabwo ahisha ibintu nkibi bizima byabo: umunsi umwe umugabo we aramukubita, hanyuma ashyira hamwe numukobwa we kuva murugo.

Ukuboza 1993, Joan hamwe na Jessica mu maboko (kandi yamaze kwandika imitwe 3 ya Harry Potter mu gikapu) yahatiwe kugenda muri Edinburgh (Scotland) kuri mushiki we.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu 1993, Rowling yasubiye mu Bwongereza. Amaze kuba umubyeyi umwe, yatanze inyungu rusange (£ 70), yabaye amafaranga yonyine y'umwanditsi. Nubwo ubuzima bubi bubi, Joan bwakomeje gukora umwete.

Kubera uburambe bukaze mubuzima bwe bwite, umugore ntabwo yahisemo igihe kinini cyo kurema umuryango. Yatanze igihe cye cy'umukobwa we, birumvikana ko guhanga. Nyuma yimyaka 8 gusa, Joan yongeye gutangira umugore we. Umwanditsi watoranijwe - umuganga-anonestheologue nile michael michael murray (ni muto imyaka 5).

Mu 2001, aba bombi bemewe isano, no mu 2003 bari bafite umuhungu Dawidi. Muri Mutarama 2005, undi mwana yagaragaye mubashakanye, Mckenzy yita. Mu kiganiro cye cya mbere nyuma yo kubyara, Rowling yavugaga ko yishimye rwose, kandi icyizere cye kitagira umupaka ni abana bakundwa n'umuntu ukunda utaryarya.

Joan Rowling Noneho

Noneho joan numuntu witwaye neza, mu mashanyarazi hamwe nabakozi ba firime. Harimo mu banditsi ba mbere basimbuye isi yose hamwe na James Patterson na Sitefano umwami. Umurage w'ubuvanganzo umurongo ugereranyije n'amagana y'amadorari amagana, kandi harry potter ubucuruzi ubwabwo ni miliyari 15 z'amadolari.

Muri Mata 2021, umwanditsi w'Ubwongereza yatangaje ko igitabo cy'abana bushya cyitwa "Ingurube ya Noheri". Uyu mugambi uvuga ibibyaye by'umuhungu wa Jack, wohereje gushakisha inyamaswa yabuze.

Bibliografiya

Urukurikirane rw'ibitabo bijyanye na Harry Potter:

• 1997 - "Harry Potter n'ibuye rya Philosophe"
• 1998 - "Harry Potter n'icyumba cy'ibanga"
• 1999 - "Harry Potter n'imfungwa ya Azkaban"
• 2000 - "Harry Potter n'umuriro"
• 2001 - "Inyamaswa nziza hamwe n'aho byari"
• 2003 - "Harry Potter na gahunda ya Phoenix"
• 2005 - "Harry Potter nigikomangoma-maraso igice"
• 2007 - "Harry Potter na Harlys"
• 2008 - "KISTDICHISH hamwe na Kera kugeza uyu munsi"
• 2008 - "Umugani wa Barda"

Urukurikirane rw'ibitabo bijyanye no kugaburira:

• 2013 - "TOW Cuckoo"
• 2014 - "SilKwall"
• 2015 - "Mu murimo w'ikibi"
• 2018 - "Byera Byera"
• 2020 - "Amaraso mabi"

Ibindi:

• 2012 - "Umwanya udasanzwe"
• 2020 - "Ikirabog"
• 2021 - "Ingurube ya Noheri"