Ubuzima
Marianna vertinskaya - Umukinyi wa Sinema na Burusiya, umukobwa w'Uburusiya Conson hamwe n'amazina y'isi yose ya vertinsky, yamenyekanye cyane mu mafilime y'Abasoviyeti. Ihambire izina rye hamwe nizindi nyenyeri za sinema ya sovieti, ibitabo bahunze ntibimara mubuzima bwumuhanzi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Veta Marianna Alexandrovna yavutse ku ya 28 Nyakanga 1943 mu mujyi munini wa Repubulika y'Ubushinwa - Shanghai. Ngaho icyo gihe, kandi rwateje imbere umwuga wo guhanga mu kinyejana cya 20, amahirwe Alexandre vertinsky, Padiri Marianna.
Nyina Lidia Vertinskaya, mu mupfumu wa Cygwawa, na we yari umuntu uhanga - umukinnyi wa filime n'umuhanzi. Nyuma, Lidiya yashoboye gutangaza igitabo "Inyoni y'Ubururu y'urukundo", yeguriwe umubano na Alexandre vertinsky. Ukurikije ubwenegihugu bwa Lidia kimwe cya kabiri cya Jeworujiya. Nyuma yimyaka 1.5 imaze kuvuka, umuryango wa viterta uzwi cyane wari utegereje ubundi buryo bwuzuzanya: Mushikiwabo wa Marianna Anastasia Vortinskaya yavutse, nyuma yumuhanzi uzwi cyane.
Izina rya Marianna ridasanzwe no mu gihe cyacu, kandi mu myaka yashize hari ishingiro rwose mu bantu bo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Iri tandukaniro ryihariye rya Liculisitani vertinskaya yahaye umukobwa mu cyubahiro intwari ya Filime ya Robin (Marianna yari umujura wakunzwe).
Nubwo Vertinskaya no kuvuka i Shanghai, benshi mu bwana bwe bamara ku butaka bw'Abasoviyeti. Yari afite amezi 3 igihe Alegizandere vertinsky n'umugore we bahawe uruhushya rwo gusubira mu rugo (imyaka myinshi mbere y'uyu muhanzi, uregwa adafite ishingiro).
Mu myaka y'intambara y'Ikiyapani-Igishinwa, byari bigoye gutura muri Shanghai: Nk'uko Lidiya Vertinskaya, ikibazo cyari igikinisho cya tablet. Mbere y'ijambo, Chanson yacunguye Flack ye kuva mu gipansi, hanyuma yongeye kubyuruka - biremereye cyane ni umwanya w'imari w'abashakanye bazwi. Kubwibyo, umuryango wishimiye kubona amahirwe yo gusubira muri USSR.
Mu bwana, ababyeyi bashyigikiye abakobwa nyuma bajya inzira zabo. Ikigereranyo cyimari aho umuryango wasangaga katoroshye kandi nyuma yo kwimuka kwa Moscou. Alexander vertinsky yagombaga guha ibitaramo 24 buri kwezi kugirango azane urangire.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, konson akomeye yagumye igihe cyo gushyikirana n'abana, ndetse no muri Lidiya Vladimiirovna, batangiye film nyuma yo kwimukira muri USSR. Marianna akimara kwemera ko yifuza kuba umukinnyi wa filime, ababyeyi batekerezaga kandi inzira zidashoboka zamuteye abigisha Metropolitan. Umukobwa yari yinjiye mu ishuri rya Theatre. Boris Schukari kandi arangije gutsinda neza.
Ikinamico
Akimara kurangiza impamyabumenyi, Marianna Verkaya yatangiye gukorera mu nzu y'ikinamico. E. B. Vakhtangov. Ku bijyanye n'umwuga w'ikinyomoro, umukinnyi w'imikino imyaka mirongo yakomeje kuba abizerwa aha hantu, asiga icyiza gusa mu 2005 mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru.Umunwa wa Marianna Alexandrovna yabonaga abareba muri Marquis yavuwe muri "Promedin mu gihe cyoroshye", Lidiya Pavlovna kuva "Varvarov" nizindi nyuguti.
Mu gihe cya serivisi ya Vertinskaya mukinamico, yari afite byinshi kandi atsinze, harimo mu mahanga. Kimwe mu bikorwa bye byanyuma ni umukino mubiyana "Kugira ubuzima bwiza", byakozwe nigikinisho cyabafaransa Pierre Sheny. Ngaho, yakoze intwari nyamukuru. Nyuma yaho hakiri "ishyingiranwa Barzaminov" kuri ikinamico Alexander ostrovsky na "Barbara" kumurimo wa Maxim Gorky.
Film
Bwa mbere yagaragaye kuri ecran ya Marianna Stolnskaya mu 1961: Yagize uruhare mu gushinga filime "kugasimba," aho Kati Bortaishevich yagize uruhare. Ishusho y'umukobwa w'umuyobozi w'ubusambanyi, wafashwe arangije film, ntabwo yamenyekanye mu gihugu hose, ariko yemerera umuhanzi kwerekana impano yo gukora ku buntu kandi itangaza cyane.
Filime ikurikira, irimo amashusho ya firime ya bashiki bacu ba Vertinsky, yabigize inyenyeri nyayo. Byari ishusho ya "zastema ilyich", yarashwe mu 1964. Filime zihari ku rubyiruko ubuto bwaho bwahuriranye nigihe cyimpanga za Kongere ya CPSI (Muri iyi kongere yahamijwe cyane, harimo na Joseph Stalin).
Muri iyi filime, Marianna vertinskaya yakinnye umusore unya - umukobwa w'ababyeyi bafite umutekano, uhagarariye urubyiruko rwa zahabu, ruranga umwe mu bantu benshi bashakisha mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
Filime yasohotse kuri ecran nini mu 1965 hamwe n'izina ryahinduwe - "Mfite imyaka makumyabiri." Nubwo iyi firime yahamagaye kose, yabaye firime ya kera yikinyejana cya 20 nikimenyetso cya Khrushchev.
Nyuma y'imirimo itagira imirimo, yabaye kuri Marianna Alexandrovna, itike ya sinema nini, izindi firime nyinshi zarimbishijwe umukino wo gukina. Noneho, bidatinze nyuma yo gutsinda kwa "Iltickaya", vertinskaya yakinnye mu iduka rya Filime ya Filime "Umujyi wa Masters", yari ashingiye ku bintu by'amateka nyabyo byabereye mu gihe cyo hagati mu Burayi bw'i Burengerazuba.
Kandi mu 1967, Vertinskaya yuzuza amashusho ya firime yubumenyi na Fantastic ", yitwaga Robert", aho yakinaga imico nyamukuru ya Tanya. Kubera kuyungurura, uruhare rwabagabo rwingenzi rwa Oleg Stizhenova, kurasa byari hafi. Amasezerano y'akazi hamwe numuhanzi yaravunitse kandi yambuwe umushahara we wa gatatu wa gatatu. Filime yararekuwe gusa kuberako inkuru yose yari imaze kubaho kurangiza amashusho, Strongnova itegetswe no kunonosora murukurikirane ruheruka.
Yibukwa na Viewede y'Abasoviyeti n'uruhare rwa Tatiana Drozdova arindwi ya Maréev's Comedi yo ku bw'impanuka ya Zbruev, yerekeye ku bw'impanuka ya Zabrev's Comedi ya Applev's Comedi yo ku bw'impanuka yamaze ku mpanuka yamaze gupfukirana ikinyamakuru kandi akabona ikibazo cyo guhitamo umugeni ubereye abakandida benshi .
Muri uwo mwaka, inkuru za Denarick zasohotse, zigizwe n'ibitabo bine, aho vertinkaya ya Marianna yashohoje uruhare rwa Mama Denis Shorubeva. Amasomo yabaye kopi yinkuru zizwi za Viktor Dranunsky, ninde wamuteye kwandika ibyo akora n'umuhungu we.
Birakwiye kandi kubona filime zishingiye ku banyatunganijwe ", gufata umwanzuro mu myaka ya za 70 zishingiye ku bitabo byombi by'umwanditsi wa Julian Verne (" Inzu ya Steam "na" 20.000 Lei munsi y'amazi "). Vertinskaya muri iyi film Epopery yabonye uruhare rwumugore ukiri muto wa Porofeseri Aroseri Aronaqs - Jacqueline Tusseo. Marianna Alexandrovna yishimye yatsinze imiterere yimiterere kandi yakiriye igice gishya cy'abaterana.
Mu 1986, film "Umugore wigunze ahura no guhura", aho vertinskaya yacuranye umukobwa wumukobwa wintwari ya Irina Kupchenko. Nibyiza kuri melodrama yukuntu bigoye gutwara irungu nuburyo bidashoboka gucira umuntu urubanza mubitekerezo byambere. Ishusho yakiriye kandi urukundo rw'abateze amatwi kandi yinjiye mu nzego z'Abashinwa b'Abasoviyeti.
Andi kazi ka filime, waguye mu gihe cy'Abasoviyeti, arirwo ruhare nyamukuru mu makinamico ", aho Pyotr Verielmomenov, Vitaliya Colovemenov, Vitaliya Coulmine, Vladimir Konkin, Vladimir Konkin, Vladimir Konkin, Vladimir Konkin, ni abafatanyabikorwa ba Marianna Vatali Solomin. Hamwe na Stanislav, umukinnyi wakize mu kinamico y'umugore uri mu nyanja yubatswe, yabaye ishusho yanyuma mbere yo gucamo imyaka 10 muri firime.
Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, hamwe no kugira uruhare rwa Marianna vertinskaya, kwizera mu magambo no muri Irina, ikinamico "ya hirsty" yasohotse kuri ecran. Umukinnyi no muri Melodrama "Abakunzi-2" hamwe na Rustam Sagdullayev na Rodion Nakhapetov ni bashoro.
Mu 2005, umukinnyi wakize muri filime "Heiress-2", kandi mu mwaka yakinnye imico nyamukuru muri Melodraman "nta mwanditsi wa Metrodraman" ujyanye n'umwanditsi wa Metrololitan, uhwanye na Metropolitan, akaba umwanditsi w'umusore, wagize mu rugo rw'umwanditsi ukiri muto wo mu ntara. Edward Trukhmenev, Victoria Isakov, Elena Panova yagaragaye mu nshingano zo kuyobora, usibye vertinskaya.
Kwihanganira ubuzima muri firime Marianna vertinskaya yarangiye muri 2007. Igikorwa cya nyuma cyumukinnyi kuri ecran cyari uruhare rwa Fortunelock murukurikirane "urukundo rwumutima" kuri Mary Raevskaya, Alexander Pushking Muse. Gufata amashusho ya firime byabaye imyaka mike mbere yo kujya muri ecran. Umuyobozi yakozwe na Natalia Bondarduckuk, Sergey Bezrukov yagaragaye mu ishusho y'umusizi ukomeye. Habayeho kandi habaye uwahoze ari uwo bashakanye Marianna Alexandrovna - Boris Khmelnitsky.
Marianna vertinskaya akenshi ahinduka ikiganiro cyintwari cyerekana kuri televiziyo. Inshuro ebyiri - muri 2015 na 2017 - Umukinnyi wagaragaye muri studio ya gahunda ya Julia Ntoya, "aho yatanze ikiganiro kirambuye ku nsanganyamatsiko y'ubuzima bwite, umubano n'abavandimwe, abana, inshuti.
Muri 2017, muri gahunda "Ether Ether" hamwe na Boris Korchevnikov, aho kugenda kwa Maria Makswava muri Ukraine byafatwaga nk'Ubice byakurikiyeho, avuza ubuhanuzi. Umukinnyi wa filime yahanuye Denis Vororonenkov, uwo mukinnyi wa Opera Diva, ambulance, kandi asobanura neza imyitwarire ikurikira ya Makkova nyuma yamakuba. Iyimurwa ryabaye muminsi 13 mbere yiyicwa rya Voronenkov.
Ubutaha ubutaha ukuntu bigaragara ko yitabira yasohotse kuri ecran ya TV mu Kuboza 2018. Byari transfert ya "Exlusive" kumuyoboro wa mbere. Agezeyo, yari yavuze kuri mushiki we yakundaga cyane, nk'uko babivuze, babaye bahanganye. Yavuze uburyo bwo kwirinda urupfu ruva mu ishyari ry'abakobwa bazwi, bakomoka mu bakunzi be bayoboye abagabo be n'impamvu George Rerks yahoze ari Georberg yahise ahinduka uwo mugore. Dukurikije vertinskaya, yanyoye byinshi, kandi rimwe na rimwe amuhatira kuyanywa, ahatirwa kumukomeza, ntiyagenda. Kandi igihe yanywaga cyane, yagabanijwe kandi akaba abanyamahane.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu cyifuzo cyo gushaka amafoto yumuryango wa Marianna Alexandrovna, biragaragara ko yari kure y'umugabo umwe: mu busore bwe no kugeza na n'ubu, Vetinskaya yari akunzwe n'abantu kandi mu buzima bwe bwose bwahawe kurongora inshuro eshatu. Ubwiza, Ishusho y'Abagore (ifite uburebure bwa cm 165, uburemere bwa firikire ntabwo bwarenze kg 60, amarangamutima n'ubwenge buri gihe byakurura abo mudahuje igitsina ku muhanzi.
Umugabo wa mbere wa vertinskaya yabaye IlyA mozynskin, umwubatsi. Abana bahoraga bagira uruhare runini mu buzima bwa Marianna Alexandrovna, kandi muri ubu bukwe ntabwo bwari bumaze kuba batari kumwe: muri iki gihe uba muri Moscou, muri iki gihe aba i Moscou, akora nk'umuhanzi na disikuru ya TV na TV.
Umutware wa kabiri wa Umukinnyi wa filime yari uzwi cyane Boris Khmelnitsky - uwahimbye, umukinnyi wa Theatre na Sinema, umuhanzi wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Mu ishyingiranwa ry'aba bahanzi bombi bahesha agaciro, undi mukobwa yaravutse - Daria Khmelnitsky, na we wahisemo kandi inzira yo guhanga. Ariko, Daria yahisemo ko atari umwuga wo gukina, ariko ubuhanzi bwakodesha.
Umugabo wa gatatu wa Marianna vertinskaya yabaye rwiyemezamirimo ya Zoran Casimirovich. Hamwe naba bagabo batatu, urutonde rwabakunzi rwumuhanzi ntabwo rugarukira.
Muri iki gihe rero, mu banani, yapfukamye, yaguye mu rukundo, umuyobozi Andrei Konchalovsky, muri iyo myaka abantu bose bari bazi Andron Konhalovsky. Ntabwo narwanyije igikundiro n'ubwiza bwa vertinskaya n'undi muyobozi uzwi - Andrei Tarkovys. Mu bihe bitandukanye, Marianna Alekksrovna yari afite ibitabo hamwe n'abakoresha film George Rerkberg na Alexander Knyazhinsky, umuhanzi Lvod Zbarsky. Kugeza ubu, umukinnyi wa filime yaratandukanye.
Nubwo hashaje, vertinskaya aracyasa neza kandi atemerera imyumvire y'abagore n'abagore bo mu bagore 70. Ahanini ibi biterwa n'imbaraga kandi byishimo by'abahanzi ubwayo, kandi igice cya plastike ubwayo, kandi igice cya plastike cyafashaga kunoza isura.
Ba uko bishoboka, Marianna Veieta yinjiye mu mateka ya sinema y'Uburusiya, yabaye nk'umugore na nyina kandi afite uburenganzira bwuzuye bwo kwishimira abasigaye. Kwibuka imirimo yumukinnyi ukomeza kuba indashyikirwa - amafoto ya Vernet kugaragara buri gihe muri "Instagram". Umwuzukuru ufite ibishya na Lidiya kuva mu mukobwa Alexandra na Anna ukomoka i Darya bafasha kumva umunezero w'ubuzima bw'umuhanzi.
Umwe mu bakobwa b'umuhanzi aba mu Butaliyani, ariko nyina asa nkaho atazahindura igihugu cye kavukire. Ariko, ibi ntibibuza vertinskaya buri gihe gusura samir gusura. Kurugero, muri 2013, isabukuru yimyaka 70 Marianna Alexandrovna yizihije.
Umukinnyi ubwayo abaho kuri Arbat, ahanagura ibintu byisi kandi agaragara kuri ether ya gahunda zitandukanye.
Marianna vertinskaya ubu
Noneho umuhanzi wubahwa wa RSFR ari kuri pansiyo akwiye, akoresha umwanya we wubusa kubavandimwe ninshuti.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, akomeje kwitabira gahunda kuri tereviziyo, udahaye abafana bo kwibagirwa. Mu mpera za Gashyantare 2020, Vertinskaya yagaragaye mu kiganiro cyerekana "Mwaramutse, Andrei!", Irekurwa ryaryo ryitaruye kugaruka kwa Elena Nijoro Elena Nijoro. Amaze kumenya ibijyanye no kuza kw'inshuti, Marianna Alexandrovna nta gutinya yemeye kuza muri studio yerekeza Andrei Malakhov.
Abakinnyi ba filime bari barebanye hamwe ku ishusho "umugeni urindwi ahakomeye Zbruev." Nk'uko byatangajwe na Marianna Alexandrovna, yamenye ibya Elekana Yakovlevna amaze kugenda muri Amerika, yigiye ku baziranye muri Amerika kandi yababaye cyane, nuko mu nama bwite nagerageje kumvisha cyane, nagerageje kumvisha cyane, nagerageje kumvisha cyane, nagerageje kumvisha cyane, nagerageje kumvisha cyane, nagerageje kumvisha cyane, nagerageje kumvisha cyane umukinnyi wo guma mu Burusiya igihe kirekire.
No mu Gushyingo muri uwo mwaka, yabaye umushyitsi wa gahunda ya Bors korchevnikov "iherezo ry'umuntu", aho amakuru menshi ashimishije ku mwuga w'agateganyo yabwiye kandi akishyura ubuzima bwite. Yavuze muri gahunda n'impamvu mushiki we yatandukanye n'umuyobozi Nikita Mikhalkov.
Ariko ibyinshi mu isaha yose yabyaye umubano we ubabaza na Andrei Konchalovsky. Nk'uko umuhanzi abivuga, Umuyobozi yari amukunda nta kwibuka kandi ibyiyumvo byumugabo ntibyagumye bidasubizwa. Yashimye Vortinskaya, yanyuze muri resitora no kugereranwa n'abantu beza b'umuhanzi w'Ububiligi Rene Magrite.
Nubwo umuyobozi yitawe cyane kubakinnyi, we ubwe akanahagarika iyi igitabo. Umukinnyi wa filime yari afite impungenge cyane ku buryo atigeze abona ubuzima bwe bwa nyuma adafite Andrei Sergeyevich ndetse akanagerageza kugirira nabi ubuzima bwe, kunywa inzoga nyinshi. Yatashye akoresheje isura yuzuye, kuruta gutera ubwoba nyina.
Nubwo byose, Marianna Alexandrova hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi buvuga umuyobozi wamuteye ububabare nkubwo. Yahamagaye umugabo ufite igikundiro rwose, umudendezo wuzuye kandi mwiza afite impagarara nziza.
Filmography
- 1965 - "Umujyi wa Masters"
- 1965 - "Kuzunguruka"
- 1967 - "Yitwa Robert"
- 1970 - "Inkuru za Denisian"
- 1971 - "Iherezo rya Lubavina"
- 1976 - "URUPFU RUGENDE"
- 1980 - "Ibiganiro hamwe no gukomeza"
- 1986 - "Umugore wenyine yifuza guhura"
- 2001 - "Heiress"
- 2003 - "Umunsi wumumarayika"
- 2004 - "Urukundo 2"
- 2005 - "Heiress 2"
- 2006 - "Ubumwe butagira imibonano mpuzabitsina"
- 2007 - "Gukunda Ubugingo bwanjye"