Ubuzima
Urukundo Sergeyevna Sokolova - Umukinnyi wa Fivieti na Burusiya, umuhanzi wabantu, mu minsi mikuru ya gisirikare, imidari ya gisirikare, harimo n'ubutwari "no" kwiregura kwa Leningrad ". Yakoze inshingano zirenga 300 muri firime zizwi cyane yububiko bw'Abasoviyeti, aho izina rya Lyobov Sokolova ryibasiye igitabo cya Guinness
Lyubov Sokolova yavutse ku ya 31 Nyakanga 1921 mu mujyi muto wa Ivanovo-Vozneses. Ababyeyi be bari abantu bakorera bo murikazi: Mama yakoraga nk'umugurisha mu iduka, se yari Urugereko rw'Urugereko. Umuryango wafashe umurima - ubusitani, amatungo, n'imirimo myinshi yo kwita ku matungo n'ibindi bikorwa byo mu rugo biryamye ku bitugu by'umusore.
Impano yo gukina yumukobwa yigaragaje mugihe cyoroheje. Mu myaka 5-6, lyba yakundaga kwambara mu myambarire ya kera na shaweli hanyuma utegure ibitekerezo byo murugo. Umukobwa akuze, atangira gusura ingoyi, yagize uruhare mu bikorwa by'ubuhanzi bw'ishuri.
Bose badafite impungenge zo murugo no kwiga igihe gito Liba wayobowe muri teat yikinamico ya Ivanovo ya komite za Muz. Abakozi b'ikinamico, babonye urukundo rw'abakobwa mu buhanzi bukuru, batangira kumureka ngo abone ibitekerezo.
Mama wabuze yakundaga ibyiringiro ko umukobwa yagiye muri conservatory. Ariko, umuyobozi wuruziga rwishuri yavuze ko uyu mukobwa adafite ubushobozi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 1940, Lyubov Sokolova, arangije amashuri, agera i Leningrad yinjira mu kigo cya Pedagoge cyitiriwe Herzen yitiriwe Herzen.
Yamaze kuba umunyeshuri, yamenye ibyerekeye urutonde rw'abateze amatwi gukina ishuri kuri Lenfilm. Urukundo rwahise rwimukira ku ngero maze rwigarurira Komisiyo, harimo n'umuyobozi w'isomo Sergey Gerasimov, monologue ukomoka kuri "inyoni" za Chekhov. Mu nzira, Sokolova yari kimwe mu bihumbi n'abasaba birenze, Komisiyo yitabye abantu 22 gusa. Kuva icyo gihe, ubuzima bwe na biografiya bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuhanga bwo gukora, ikinamico na cinema.
Ibyishimo ntibigira imipaka! Yakoresheje ibintu byose - akajya mu biganiro mu kigo cya Pedic, kandi atabura amasomo mu ishuri rishinzwe gukina, ndetse akanakora, invazi ya taore kuri sitasiyo, kugirango habeho umuntu wazanye.
Muri sokolova yishuri rya Sokolova yujuje urukundo rwayo rwa mbere - Umunyeshuri George Arapovsky. Bashyingiwe muri Gicurasi 1941, barishimye cyane. Muri icyo gihe, umuntu wese yatanze uruhare rwa mbere muri sinema muri firime "Abakobwa bakobwa". Amatafari n'iburyo byarakaje imyitwarire ya Sternario ya Sternari ya Sternari, maze yanga guhaguruka. Noneho yamusaga naho ari ubuzima bwose imbere kandi ejo hazaza hasa nkaho ari mucyo muto.
Leningrad Intambara no guhagarika
Ibyishimo by'abashakanye, kimwe na miliyoni z'abaturage b'Abasoviyeti, bababaza intambara. Urukundo, hamwe n'umugabo we, yagumye mu gihingwa cyagoswe, yinjira mu gihingwa, yahagaritse amakuru arambuye ku ndege ya gisirikare. Lyuba yakoraga na buri wese, nyirabukwe n'umugabo bakunda bakundwa bakoraga ku gihingwa kimwe. Ntabwo yajyanywe imbere kubera icyerekezo gikomeye.
Abagurisha amanota bararabura. Uwa mbere mu nzara yapfuye ngi Gregory, icyo gihe urupfu rwaraza ku muhungu we. Umugabo yapfiriye mu biganza bivuye ku mugore wuje urukundo, kandi ntabwo yari imipaka. Ubwoko bumwe bwa Sokolova bwashoboye kubaho, komeza mbere yo kwimura mu 1942. Yasize Lembise arashoboka gusa noneho, munsi yimyenda, ku gikamyo ku rubura rwikiyaga cya Ladoga.
Kugera mu gihugu kinini, Luba igihe runaka yatinze kugeza igihe yakira, afasha guhambira abatuye ibikomere no kwita ku baturage bacitse intege, barokotse urugendo mu nzira y'ubuzima. Hanyuma Sokolova yerekeza i Ivanov, nyuma gato yimukira i Moscou.
Ku bw'impanuka, umukobwa yumvise itegeko rya leta riherutse gusohoka. Ku bwe, abaturage ba Leningrad barokotse umujyi bakinze wari bafite inyungu iyo binjiye muri kaminuza za Moscou. Sokolova yagiye kwakirwa minisitiri w'i Cemamatografiya asaba kumwe na VGIK. Yiyandikishije ako kanya ajya mu masomo ya kabiri. Mu gihe cy'intambara, Ikigo cyimuwe muri Almaty, kandi umunyeshuri uherutse kwibasirwa mu Ishami rishinzwe ibikorwa ryimukiye i Qazaqistan.
Sokolova yize kuri ba shebuja b'imigani: Boris Bibikov na Olga pyzova. Mugihe yiga, ikina ibitaramo byabanyeshuri, yasuye Mkhat, yarebye ikinamico niyerakozwe nabakinnyi bayobora kandi batekereza ko azakina neza.
Mu rubyiruko, urukundo Sergeevna yari mwiza cyane, kandi biragaragara neza kumafoto ye ashaje. Ku bakorana - abagabo, kimwe n'abari aho, igitekerezo gikomeye n'amaso ye agaragaza, umusatsi mwiza, ibintu byiza byo mu maso.
Ariko, umukinnyi wa filime yitangiye kwiga, na nyuma - akazi. Ubuzima bwe bwose bwabereye mubantu, kuri stage, kandi igitsina gitandukanye nticyari gihari; Birakomeye cyane byari ububabare bwo kubura no kwifuza uwo bashakanye bakiri bato.
Umwuga muri theatre
Mu 1946, Lyubov Sokolova yarangije hamwe n'icyubahiro kuva VGIK agera kuri theteri-studio-studio ya filime. Muri iyi nyogo, yose, muri rusange, umuhanzi yakoze ubuzima bwe bwose, atabariye ku nshingano muri cinema maze imyaka itari mike amara, avugana mu Budage imbere y'abasirikare b'Abasoviye.
Nyuma ya kaseti nke, mu 1951, umukinnyi wa filime yahawe icyifuzo cyo gukora mu nzu y'imikino y'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti. Itsinda ry'ikinamico ryahombye rihambiriye mu Budage, ritwara hafi y'ingabo za gisirikare za gisirikare z'Abasoviyeti zashyirwaho nyuma y'intambara yo mu karere ka GDR. Muri potsdam yari ishingiro ryikinamico ritangaje.
Urukundo rwa Sergevna rwemeye, nta gushidikanya, kandi mu myaka itanu babaga kandi bakorera mu mahanga. Mu myaka yashize, yakinnye inshingano zimirimo mirongo.
Kugaruka mu 1956 kugera Moscou, umuhanzi yinjiye muri studio yafunguye yumukinnyi wa firime. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Fyugov Sokolova yagenewe kuba umukinnyi usabwa cyane kandi ukuraho umukinnyi wa cinema, ikinamico mubuzima bwe yagiye inyuma.
Film
Ifoto ya mbere aho Lyubov Sokolova yiherewe mbere yuko agenda mu Budage. Mu 1948, umukinnyi wa filime yatumiwe ku ruhare rw'umuforomo Barbara muri Filime "Imigani y'Umuntu nyawe." Umufatanyabikorwa wumukobwa uri ku ishusho yari Pavel Kadochnikov, nkina Meresighv. Nyamara, kaseti izwi ntabwo yazanye Falcor cyangwa icyubahiro, cyangwa amafaranga make: aracyatakambiwe arangira arangira arangira kandi yabaga mucyumba cyo kwambarwa.
Nyuma yibyo, mu mafilime yumuhanzi, hari izindi kaseti ebyiri, aho urukundo Sergeevna yakoze inshingano za Episodic. Nyuma yo kuva mu Budage, Sokolov atangira kwiyongera cyane kandi birashoboka kurasa. Yari umukinnyi wa filime utagereranywa ya gahunda ya kabiri, nubwo yaba arinda imari shingiro ntabirengana kurusha abandi bahanzi.
Muri 50, Sokolova yihenze mu mashusho y '"ubuzima bwa Ulyanov", "Umuryango wa Ultanov", "utuje", "Guceceka kw'ijoro", "kugendagenda ku ifu". Ku rutonde rwa film iheruka, yahuye n'umuyobozi George Danotei, wabaye urukundo rushya mu myaka 26.
Filime Umukinnyi wakinnye yari atandukanye, harimo amakinamico na Nearramas, gukina imikino. Hamwe n'imyaka ya Falcon, uruhare rw'abagore bageze mu za bukuru, ibyiza, imitekerereze no kubabwira, icyo aricyo.
Hafi y'ibibanza byose, urukundo rwa Sergevna rwarashwe, rumubona mu ishusho y'intwari nini. Ndetse yashyizeho izina ryera kandi ryitonda cyane "Mama".
Umukinnyi ubwako yarishimye cyane ku nshingano ze za kabiri, kubitekerezaho nta kintu cy'ingenzi kuruta inyuguti shingiro. Mu byukuri yari Umwamikazi Igice, Intwari ze zasandukurwa nabakinnyi bakomeye, bogeje ukuri kwuzuye nubusugire bwumugambi, realism nibihe byubuzima. Urukundo Sergeevna ntiyigeze akina, ariko akabaho ubuzima bwabandi kuri ecran, ashyira ubugingo mubishusho byose.
Biraranga ko umukinnyi utigeze agira uruhare mumico mibi, muri kimwe kidasanzwe. Muri ikinamico "urukundo rwagati rwarimo" Soko Sokolova rwakinnye umubyeyi wagerageje gutandukanya umuhungu we kavukire n'umugore we. Yafataga inshingano ze zo gutwara abantu neza n'urukundo, kuko nta kintu cy'ingenzi ku isi kandi gifite agaciro.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Niba muri Cinema Lyubov Sokolov yateguye intsinzi no kumenyekana kwisi yose, gukunda abareba, ubucuti no kubaha abo mukorana mu mahugurwa, noneho abakinnyi bayo neza bari bagoye cyane. Urupfu rw'umugabo wa mbere rwahishuwe n'umukobwa ukiri muto cyane, yagiye imyaka myinshi arapfuye mu mugore we akanabona akareba abandi bagabo.
Kanguka mu rukundo rw'abakinnyi n'ubwuzu bashoboye umuyobozi ukiri muto Jeworujiya Deloa, wamukuyeho mu gishushanyo cye kinini. Yakoranye cyane, ndetse ajya kubeshya, kwemeza urukundo Sergeevna, nkaho ari abagenzi, kuko ataba yarahuye numugabo uri munsi ye.
Umuryango ukora urukundo na George wasaga nkaho baramba cyane, nubwo badahinja, ariko mubyukuri byose ntabwo byoroshye. Ubwa mbere, Liba yarishimye rwose, amugirira amwimuka yerekeza mu nzu ye ku mutungo wuzuye, ahita agirana inshuti n'umuyobozi n'umuyobozi w'itangazamakuru, Mary Andzhaparze.
Urukundo rwa Sergevna rwakoraga mu nzu, buri gihe ikintu isabune, gukaraba, gutekwa, nubwo imico ye myiza kandi yigisha byafashaga kubona ururimi rusanzwe hamwe na bene wabo bashya. Umwaka umwe, mu 1959, abashakanye babyaranye umuhungu wa Nikolai. Urukundo Sergeevna yari afite impungenge cyane, kuvuka ntibyari byoroshye, kandi nyina ukiri muto yari afite imyaka 38. Kubwamahirwe, ibintu byose byagenze neza.
Nyuma yimyaka, umukinnyi wa filime yemeye ko igihe kigeze, ubuzima bwumuryango ntibwihanganirwa gusa. George Dellai, umugabo guhanga kandi akunda, arenze igihe kinini kuva mu rugo, kunywa, yanyweye, yari afite abagore ku ruhande.
Igitabo cye hamwe numwanditsi Victoria Tokareva yaganiriye kuri Moscow yose, na Lyuba yarumiwe mu musego aribagirwa. Igihe George yarwara cyane, ndetse agwa mu muntu, uwo bashakanye wizerwa yaramwitayeho, atava ku buriri bw'umurwayi.
Igitonyanga cyanyuma cyari umukino wumuyobozi ufite ishyaka rishya, Galina Yurkova. Nyuma yimyaka 26 yubuzima, Deloa yabwiye umugore we ko akunda undi mugore kandi bakeneye gutandukana. Urukundo Sergeevna yakusanyije ibintu yimukira mu nzu ye, kuri nyina ushaje.
Amakuba akurikira amaherezo yareze umukinnyi. Umuhungu Nikolay yatanze ibyiringiro bikomeye. Nubwo yashyingiwe hakiri kare (yashakanye afite imyaka 17 ku cyifuzo) no kubyara umukobwa, Nikolai yarangije gutsinda mu kigo hamwe n'umuyobozi wihariye. Imirimo ye yashimye abanenga, abatwara ibinyabiziga, abayobozi. Icyakora, muri afkeliya, mwene Sokolova na Dana, batwarwaga kubatizwa, binjira mu gatsiko maze bareka kuvugana na bene wabo.
Mu 1985, Nikolai yapfuye afite imiterere idasobanutse afite imyaka 26. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'Umwana wa Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi, umurambo we wabonetse muri imwe mu nzu ya Moscou, ntabwo yashizweho.
Nyuma yimyaka icyenda, inshuti magara ya Sokolova, Maya Bulgakov yapfuye. Abakinnyi bajyanywe mu gitaramo, maze imodoka igwa mu nkingi. Urukundo Sergeyevna yabyitayeho cyane, ariko bidatinze arakira, kandi Bulgakoviyo nyuma y'iminsi mike impanuka y'imodoka.
Urupfu
Urukundo Sergeevna yakomeje gufata umwanzuro kugeza apfuye. Umubyeyi u Rwanda n'umukinnyi ukomeye ufite ibyago bitoroshye mu 2001, atarokotse umwaka nigice kugeza isabukuru ye ya mirongo inani.Filmography
Urutonde rwibishushanyo urukundo rwa Sergeyevna rwafashwe amajwi, rushobora gufata impapuro nyinshi, kuko babarirwa munsi ya magana ane. Ariko uruhare rw'umutwe rushobora kubarwa ku ntoki:
- Orga Sergeevna Prozorova muri "Bashiki bacu batatu";
- PraskoVya Pavlovna Likhacheva muri "Mama na Machekh";
- Praskovya Lihaoletova mubibazo bya "Impemu".
Inshingano zababyeyi Sokolova ikorwa mubishusho bitangaje:
- "Igitangaje cyo gukomera cyangwa kwishimira koga!",
- "Umwe wenyine"
- "Ngenda muri Moscou",
- "Kwishura",
- "Ikuzimu",
- "Kuririmba Uburusiya",
- "Melody Amajwi abiri",
- "Inshuti zifite akaga."
Gukunda urukundo rwa Sergevna hamwe nimico akunda yitwa nyina wumucungu wa royoti ya Andrei RoSotsky "Tuzabaho kugeza kuwa mbere." Usibye iyi nshingano nziza, umukinnyi wa filime yari myinshi. Bitabaye ibyo, kaseti izwi "ya Biyelorusiya" ntabwo yabonaga itayifite, "Ntabwo warose," ubugizi bwa nabi. "" Abatware b'inyaga n'ibihano. "