Ubuzima
Muratov Radner Zinyatovich - Umuhanzi Wubashywe wa RSFR, umukinnyi wa cinema y'Abasoviyeti, yafashwe amashusho mu mashusho 82.
Radner Zinyich yavukiye mu murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru, hanyuma Leningrad, ku ya 21 Ukwakira 1928. Muri icyo gihe, Muratov, mukuru yize mu mwaka wa 3 w'ikigo cya 3 cy'Ikigo cya Poltechnic, maze mu ntangiriro ebyiri, mu ntangiriro ya za 1930, yoherejwe mu indogobe y'ibirori. Rero, ubwana bwumugani uzaza bwanyuze muri Tatariya.
Ahantu hamwe, yakoze ingamba za mbere zo kwakira umwuga - yinjiye mwishuri ryingabo zirwanira mu kirere. Nubwo icyo gihe icyo gihe intambara yagiye, iramuzibwaho mu 1946. Nyuma ya Radnire, ntabwo yigeze kwinubira ko atari afite kugenda k'umwe, nubwo yarose.
Film
Mu 1947, umuderevu wuzuye utetse yagiye mu biruhuko yerekeza muri Moscou. Ngaho, kubona itangazo ryinjira abasaba muri VGIK, mu buryo butunguranye kuko we wahisemo kugerageza. Kandi amahirwe manda amwenyura - kugerageza kwambere byagenze neza.
Inshuro zirenze imwe, raspberries yavuze ko icyateye kwinjira mu mwuga wari ubwenegihugu (gukwirakwiza umubare wa Quota hagati ya repubulika). Ariko, VGIK yari hejuru ya radiom yicyubahiro mu 1951.
Umwanya wa mbere w'akazi kuri Muratov wabaye ikinamico ya Leta cy'umukinnyi wa film, aho uruhare rwa mbere muri rubanda rwarinzwe. Kandi mu mpera za 50 za Radner yatangiye gusohoza inshingano za Episodic muri firime za SOVIEti. Imwe muriyi nzego yari intwari ya kabiri yicyapa "Maxim Perepelitsa". Nyuma ye, uwo mukinnyi ukiri muto yatangiye kumenya mu mihanda, nyuma ye yabonye uruhare runini muri firime "Igihe, imbere!".
Amahirwe ategerejwe na Nastyla Radnera Muratova mu 1971, birumvikana ko ari byiza cyane AlibaEvich wo muri ba nyakubahwa amahirwe. Bavuga ko umukinnyi yaje guterana nindi ruhare rwipimwa. Ariko umuyobozi Alenander Gray yahisemo kugerageza umuhanzi hamwe nuburyo buranga nkumwe mubantu nyamukuru. Kandi ntukibeshye. Uruhare rwagenze neza, kandi ibyamamare bidasanzwe byasenyutse kuri Radnera.
Usibye isura kuri ecran, muri iyo yakoraga cyane mumajwi akora. Kuri konte ye imirimo irenga 10. Umukinnyi yatanze ijwi kuri Leon muri firime "Fantôma" na "Fanayo mu gishushanyo" guhunga umwijima ", Janis Dalda muri firime" mu gicucu cy'urupfu ".
Ubufatanye buhoraho hamwe nubuyobozi buyobora igihugu, ndetse no kwitabira firime zizwi cyane zazanye imbuto zabo - Muratov Radner Zinyatovich yakiriye izina ryumuhanzi wubahwa. Byabaye mu 1986, igihe imyaka yumukinnyi yegereye imyaka 60.
Kubwamahirwe, kwakira igihembo nkiki gihe cyabaye ikamba ryumwuga wa Muratov. Nyuma ya 86, yakinnye uruhare rukomeye rw'igisonga muri Filime "Inyanja ndwi mu nyanja" kandi yujuje umuyobozi mu nyanja ya Crazcene. Nyuma, ntabwo yigeze agaragara kuri stage ya Theatrical, cyangwa kuri ecran yubururu bwigihugu.
Abantu begereye umukinnyi bavuze ko hari ibiyobyabwenge byangiza ku gusiba, aho uwahoze ari inyenyeri ya cinema ya sovieti yasize amahirwe. Inshuti zavugaga ko kugabanuka mubikorwa byo guhanga byahuriranye nubuzima bukomeye mubuzima.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubunararibonye bwubucuti bwambere bukomeye bwahawe na filime ya cinema by isolde vasilyevna alto. Hamwe na Muratov yahuriye muri VGIKA: Yari umunyeshuri w'amasomo akuru, kandi yinjiye mu blackmiths azwi cyane y'abakozi ba Teatical. Urubyiruko rwabanaga imyaka itatu, ariko ntirwabaye umuryango ukomeye: Bidatinze, Izold atangira guhura n'abakinnyi ba Eduard yishimye. Abana ntibagaragaye, kandi abashakanye baratandukanye.
Ikigeragezo cya kabiri cyakozwe nyuma yimyaka ibiri. Iki gihe, Sovitbekova Elena Perrovna yari ikintu cyo kwitabwaho - umunyeshuri urangije VGIKA, hamwe na Muratov yakoraga muri firime ya filime. Muri ubu bukwe, mwene Leoni aravuka, nyuma yo gukomeza ingoma.
Impamvu yo gutandukana muri iki gihe yari yirijwe na Radnera zinyiyatovich yo gukina urusimbi. Dukurikije ibisobanuro byinshuti, yakunze gusura murugo. Igihe cyose cyubusa cyahawe imsimbuka - irushanwa ku kwiruka ryabaye inzu ya kabiri yumukinnyi. Amafaranga nibintu byose byambaye aho. Byongeye kandi, kubera ubushake bubi, umuryango wahise uhinduka umwenda.
Elena amaze igihe, Elena yagerageje gukomeza se ku Mwana, asubize uwo bashakanye. Ariko kubwibyo, byahatiwe kumenya ko hashyizweho ubusa.
Imyaka Yanyuma nurupfu
Muri mirongo itandatu, ubuzima bwa Radnera Zinyinyatovich bwarushijeho kwangirika buhoro buhoro. Haragoye cyane, hatanzwe inama zisanzwe nabari aho, kandi akenshi banga kwibuka. Nk'uko ababyiboneye - abafana batigeze babura amateraniro nk'izo, muratov bakunze gutakaza icyerekezo mu kirere, amafoto yanduye y'abantu, ntashobora kwibuka amatariki y'ingenzi ubuzima bwabo.
Mu ntangiriro za 2000, inzu ye nto yabaye isi kuri Murakov. Agezeyo, yamaze igihe cye cyose, muri we uwahoze ari umugore n'umuhungu yahoraga amusura. Kudashaka ubufasha bwabo, ariko birashoboka gusa kutamenya ababo, Radner yanze gufasha, yitwara nabi.
Ihamagarwa rya mbere "guhamagarwa" ryari kubura umukinnyi mu ntangiriro za 2004. Hanyuma atoragura kuri Squobrazhensky irondo rya polisi. Kubona umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru yitwara bidahagije (ntabwo yashoboraga kuvuga cyangwa ku giti cye, cyangwa aderesi), inkoni z'umubiri zamujyanye mu bitaro bya Psychutric.
Mu kwakirwa, abakozi b'ubuvuzi bize mu muke mukuru w'umusazi w'umukinnyi uzwi kandi, bashaka kubungabunga izina rye, bogereza umurwayi muri Gkb No 68. Kugeza mu Kuboza, abaganga bo mu bitaro bya 68 barwana n'ubuzima bwa Muratov. Ariko leta yari ingenzi - yapfuye ku ya 10 Ukuboza. Impamvu y'urupfu ni inkoni, herumoge nyinshi zo mu bwonko.
Umuhango wo gushyingura wafashwe icyemezo cyo gufata muri Moscou, nk'abavandimwe Maja Radinera Muratov, muri Tatarstan, nta bantu hafi yabo. Nubwo muri Moscou hari gato bifuza gukoresha murugendo rwanyuma - abantu 15 batimaze kumene. Kandi muri bo nta mufana cyangwa abo mukorana aho. Uyu munsi, imva yumukinnyi uzwi urashobora kubisanga muri irimbi rya Nikolo Arkshakelsk ryumurwa mukuru.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Izina rya Radnire rigizwe namagambo atatu - rad nshya-ere. Nubwo se wa Muratov yavuganye n'umuhungu we ko ashobora kwishimira izina rye, uwo nyirubwite ubwe amubona umwete. Kandi akenshi byagaragaye nka radik.
- Abavandimwe bavuka bavandimwe bageze hafi mubuzima. Umwe muri bo yashoboye kujya mu gisirikare, amaze kunyura mu buryo busanzwe muri rusange. Undi, warwaye ubumuga bukabije, yabaye nyampinga w'isi muri chess mu bamugaye.
- Mu myaka yashize, igihe Muratov yashoboraga kugenda yigenga, akenshi yaburiraga muri kanseri zaho. Kwiga ikigirwamana, icyubahiro cyibikoresho byo kugaburira byaguyeho ibiryo byabahanzi ndetse no gukusanya imifuka murugo. Urukundo rwabantu rero rwagaragaye, gushimira abareba bisanzwe.
Filmography
Nubwo amashusho akize cyane, uruhare rukomeye rwa Muratov ntikikigira. Impuguke zigaragara cyane zirimo akazi muri firime:
- "Duel";
- "Inyana ya Zahabu";
- "Kubura Urugendo";
- "Afonsa";
- "Umuhamagaro w'iteka";
- "Ubuki bwo mu gasozi";
- "Zascha mu misozi";
- "Urugendo rw'akazi";
- "Umukecuru ufite imbwa";
- "Creichera Sonata".