Ubuzima
Lyludmila Zaitseva - Umukinnyi wa fivieti na Burusiya, uzwi cyane ku nshingano zabo muri firime "... n'umuseke uratuje," "Mwaramutse kandi muraho", "vera nto".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Lyudmila Vasilyevna Zaiteva yavutse 1946 kuri "Uburasirazuba" muri Kuban. Muri Metric Ludmila hari ikosa: Mu cyemezo cy'amavuko cyatangajwe ko ukwezi kuvuka muri Nyakanga, nubwo umukinnyi wakize ko yavutse mu Gushyingo, icyo kimenyetso cya Zaitsevaya, ariko sikorupiyo. Lydmila ntabwo yahinduye inyandiko, kandi buri mwaka yahanganye iminsi ibiri.
Nk'uko inkuru za filime ziri muri filime zivogaraka "nabi, ibyiza," yakuze, Data yavuye mu muryango nyuma gato yo kuvuka. Mama Olga Ilinichna, umuhinzi uzungurutse n'umuhinzi rusange, bagombaga kurera umukobwa we wenyine. Abantu bato kuva mubwana bize kwiyitaho. Umukobwa arangije icyiciro cya gatanu, nyina yongeye gushyingiranwa, n'ahantu hashya aho Zaitsev aba umujyi wa Ust-Labinsk.
Umuryango uhora utekereza, Ludmila yahatiwe kwambara inkweto z'abahungu batwaye ubusa inshuro eshanu kuruta "ubwato". Mu kugerageza gufasha nyina mu cyiciro cya munani, yanditswe mu ishuri rya nimugoroba kugira ngo akomeze amasomo ye nakazi. Lyodmila yashoboye gukora nk'isuku, abambere ku rubuga rutubahirizwa, Stucco, mu nyanja, ubujyakuzimu bwa roho barota kuba umukinnyi wa filime.
Ntibitangaje - Nubwo hari ibihe bagombaga kubaho, nyina w'inyenyeri iri imbere y'urwego rwa SEVIET yasengaga cinema. Umugore yagerageje kutabura isomo rimwe, aho umukanishi yahoraga anyurwa mu murima uri mu kiraro. Nyuma y'uruzinduko rwa mbere kuri Sinema yatesheje Lidome Lidowvava yafashe icyemezo gikomeye cyo gukoresha ubuzima bwe kuri sinema.
Lyodmila Zaitseva yimukiye mu murwa mukuru wa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti mu 1965 n'uwumwaka yagerageje kuba umunyeshuri wa Studio y'Ishuri rya MCAT, ariko ntiyashoboraga guhangana inshuro eshatu inshuro eshatu. Umukobwa w'intara yasomye ibyanditswe mu "Ibikoresho" Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, yagerageje gutsinda komisiyo ishinzwe impamyabumenyi ya Alexander Pundkin, ariko ibintu byose byabaye impfabusa, ntabwo yashoboye gutangaza.
Nubwo byananiranye, Ludmila Vasilyev na we ahagarara ku bye kandi ntagambaniraga gusubira mu gihugu cye. Mu 1965, yatuye mu kibanza cya Ryazan cy'urubyiruko, aho yakinaga mu bigize abana. Usibye gusohoza inshingano zintwari zubumaji hamwe nabatuye amashyamba, Lyodmila Zaitseva, imikurire yacyo yari cm 168, yakoreshejwe mu majwi kandi inoze ubuhanga bw'amajwi.
Imirimo ya buri munsi yazanye imbuto - muri filime yumvise imikurire y'ubuhanga, n'imyaka ine nyuma yo kugenda, Ludmila yari agishoboye kwimura umwuga we mu kibanza cyapfuye. Mu 1966, yakiriwe n'umunyeshuri mu ishuri ry'ikibuga cyitwa Boris Schukin, arangije mu 1970.
Film
Mu mwaka wa kabiri w'inyigisho, Zaitseva yakoresheje ikintu cye kuri ecran ya firime - Yahawe inshingano z'igice muri kaseti ya Andrei Konchalovsky "Amateka ya Asi Kyachina ...". Iyi shusho yagiye mu bukode gusa mu 1987 kandi yakira ibihembo byinshi, kandi mu 1994 umuyobozi ndetse yafashe gukomeza.
LyUdmila Vasilyevna yabonye akazi gahoraho kuri Filime Actra Studio saa sita nyuma yo kubona uburezi - mu 1976. Mbere yibi, Zaitseva yamaze kuba icyamamare kubera ishusho ya gisirikare "... numwase busebanya hano biracecetse" umuyobozi wa stanislav rostotsky. Mu ikubitiro, Ludmila yaburanishijwe ku ruhare rw'igice muri filime, ariko umuyobozi abona muri The Mukobwa Seriel Kiryanov, usibye, ishusho yakunze Zatseva ubwe. Ikirere cya gicuti cyashimiwe kurubuga, abakinnyi babaga mumuryango umwe, bafashaga gukora firime ibihe byose.
Nyuma, umukinnyi wagize uruhare muri Kinokartina Vasily Shukshina "Amashyiga-iduka". Lyodmila Zaitseva yabonye uruhare gusa mu gice, ariko yakomeje gushimira iherezo ryamahirwe yo gukora kuri platifomu imwe numutware ukomeye.
Umuntu w'ingenzi mu mibereho yo guhanga ya Zaitseva, abikesha uwo mukinnyi wabaye uzwi cyane, yari Vitaly Melnikov - birashobora gufatwa nk'abajyanama ludmila. Yahisemo kwiha inshingano nyamukuru ku ishusho ye, akimara kumubona ku kazi muri filime "Mwaramutse kandi asezera" (1972).
Nubwo kuyipima bari utagezweho - bato filime Rellab na gukina nabi imbere camera mu - yari azi neza ko yari umukandida rutunganye imikorere ya heroine ya Alexandra. Zatseva cyane, yari agiye kumuhamagara muri filime yashize - "abageni barindwi bakomeye zbruev."
"Uraho kandi usezera" - Filime idatandukana. Iyi melodrama nziza, gusiga umusaruro wibiryo kugirango agaragaze kandi ameze nkumubabaro woroshye, abwira nyina wumucyo, umuhinzi wa Lyodmila Zaitseva) - Umuhinzi rusange, umukozi uhita yijugunya uwo bashakanye. Umukinnyi wa filime yashoboye ashushanya ishusho yumugore ukomeye kandi wigenga, icyarimwe gufungura ni ukumenya neza kandi witonda.
Oleg Efremov yabaye umufatanyabikorwa wa filime, icyo gihe yamaze gufata umwanya wubuyobozi mukuru wa Mkhat. Lyodmila yambuye imbere yumukinnyi uzwi, ariko Efremov yafashe umukobwa muri Otter, afasha gufungura ishusho.
Nyuma yiyi mirimo, umuhanzi wa Novice Lyudmila Zaitsev atangira kubona abantu bo muri cinema na theatre, kandi rimwe na rimwe byamenyekanye ku muhanda ndetse nabagenzi boroheje. Barashobora kumvikana - nyuma yo kureba firime, ishusho ya Vinine yakunze umurava nu mutwe. Abumva babonye ishusho rusange yumugore wa sovieti muri yo. Yayobowe na Vitafaly Melnikov yahisemo kandi agaragaza umukinyi mwiza kuri film ye. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, Lydomila Vasilyevna akomeza kumuhamagarira umuntu uwo ategekwa umwuga we.
Nyuma y'ibyo, umukinnyi wa mukinnyi yatangiraga gukunze gutumirwa kurasa, asiga ibimenyetso by'igihangano byinshi cya cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Mu kazi, abakinyi b'imyaka itandukanye ni firime "mu bihe by'umuryango", "imvura igwa mu mujyi w'amahanga", "imvura y'intare", "umujyi w'abageni".
Cyane cyane abareba bibutse uruhare rwarwo muri Teman Vama ". Intwari nyamukuru ya RITA numuntu ugereranyije mu Busoviyeti ufite abana babiri, iminsi n'amajoro byakoreshejwe ku kazi. Iyi shusho yari hafi y'umuturage w'Abasoviyeti - Hariho amamiriyoni y'abagore bamwe bo mu gihugu. Filime yabaye icyitegererezo cyibihe bya cinema ya usssr izuba rirenze.
Mu mizo ya mbere, nyuma yo kuvugurura, Lydila Vasilyevna mubyukuri ntabwo yagaragaye kuri eldoki.
Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, Lydila yagerageje ku ishusho ya Catherine Monglenburg mugihe cyo gufata amashusho murukurikirane "amabanga yingoro yingoro". Yabivuze mu nshingano z'igice muri firime nyinshi z'Uburusiya "zeru."
Ishusho ikomeye mu mafilime ya Ludmila Zaitseva yari urukurikirane rw'umuyobozi Sergei ursulak "guceceka Don" 2015, aho umukinyi wakiriye uruhare rwa Mama Digork, Vasilisa Melekhova. Ishusho yari yegereye lydmila ubwayo, COSSAK ya Kubani. Umukinnyi wa filime ntabwo akoresha plastiki, ishobora kugaragara kumafoto ye, yishimira kuba afite imyaka kuri ecran.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, horodila Zaitseva yakundaga mu majyepfo ya Serdeeyi Milovanova. Ariko ibyiyumvo ntibyari byuzuye. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu kigo, ubuzima bwo mu muryango ntibugize, habaye ishyingiranwa rya gisivili, ariko umubano "wagiye". Umukinnyi wa filime ntabwo yihebye. Zatseva yinjije neza, yafashaga bene wabo.
Umugabo wa mbere kandi wenyine wa Ludmila Zatseva yabaye Gennady Voronin, mu gitabo cya sima. Lydimila yamusanze mu ntangiriro za 80 muri Altayi mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho ya Filime "iminsi mikuru y'ubwana."
Igitekerezo cya Gennady cyakoze lydmila mu gihe cyo gukoresha cinema, ubukwe bwacunzwe ahantu hamwe nyuma ya Moscou yasinywe.
Ubwana bwumugore wa Zayitseva bwanyuze mu kigo cy'imfubyi mu karere ka Krasnoyarsk, ku buryo rero yari afite ubutabera bwihariye, bwashimishijwe ludmila. Umugabo ahinda umushyitsi uwo bashakanye n'umukobwa Vasilis, wavutse 1982. Kubera ibidashoboka byo guhanga hagati ya 90, Gennady yatangiye kwibonera ibibazo byubuzima. Yarokotse umutima igitero no muri stroke. Abashakanye babanaga imyaka 30, kugeza mu 2011, urupfu rwabaye.
Umukinyi ufite ikibazo cyarokotse urupfu rw'umugabo we kandi akamukikira ashimira gusa uko avuka n'incuti. Twese hamwe na bagenzi be, Lydomila Zaitseva, wasohotse umwaka nyuma y'urupfu rw'igitabo cy'umukunzi we "inzogera yo mu bwana." Icyegeranyo kirimo ibintu bya Voronino, imivugo ye na prose.
Umukobwa Vasilis Voronina na we yabaye umukinnyi wa filime. Umukobwa yakinnye muri firime yabaye mu 1985, igihe Vasilisa yari akiri uruhinja muri filime "vuga Moscou". Voronina kuva mu bwana yashimishije umwuga wa Mama, yakundaga kugira mu ngendo ya sinema. Umukobwa yakinnye muri VGIK, aho yiganye ahabijwe na vitaly.
Ubuzima bwite bwa Vasilisa yarishimye, umugabo we yari mugenzi we igihugu, Alexander Soskov. Muri 2011, umukobwa yahaye ababyeyi b'umwuzukuru wa Serafimu. Gennady Voronin aracyashoboye gutanga umwana. Nibyo, Ludomila Zatseva yabaye nyirakuru mwiza - abana bahoraga bamukunda.
Inkuru yumukinnyi wumukinnyi wurukundo yabwiwe gutangaza gahunda "wenyine kuri buri wese", irekurwa ryatangajwe muri 2015.
Ludmila zaitseva ubu
Noneho Ludmila nta gake yakuweho kandi ntabwo akina ba rwiyemezamirimo. Ariko muri 2017, hamwe na horodmila zaitsevoy yibasiye film "ibisasu umunani kuri bito". Muri 2018, kwerekana urukurikirane "korari" bitangira, aho umukinnyi wubahwa nawe azagaragara.Buri mwaka, Ludmila yasuye kavukire yavukiyemo-labork, aho umukino wa filime wa Mibuja w'ibirori "igihugu cya ba se - isi yanjye."
Filmography
- 1972 - "Amashyiga-iduka"
- 1972 - "Uraho kandi usezera"
- 1972 - "... n'umuseke hano biratuje"
- 1976 - "Iminsi makumyabiri nta ntambara"
- 1981 - "Ikiruhuko cy'ubwana"
- 1983 - "Umugani wumuhungu winyenyeri"
- 1984 - "TOION TOLSTOY"
- 1985 - "Umujyi w'abagede"
- 1986 - "Moscou"
- 1988 - "Vera nto"
- 1997 - Keleey Tsarevich
- 2000-2008 - "Amabanga Yingoro Ebor"
- 2009 - "Urukundo Rushobora"
- 2015 - "Donceceke"
- 2017 - "Amasaro umunani kuri muto"
- 2018 - "Korali"