Ubuzima
Maya Kristalinskaya numuririmbyi uzwi cyane wa sovieti ufite ijwi ridasanzwe. Yaririmbye nkaho azi abumva igihe kirekire, kuruta kandi akurura abaturage b'igihugu cyose. Kuri buri Maya, wasaga nkumukobwa kavukire kandi uzwi.
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishize mu muryango w'abakundana na Vladimir Krystalinsky (bitandukanye n'imyizerere ikunzwe, kandi ntabwo ari izina ry'icyiciro mu bitabo byinshi byacapwe, yavutse ari umukobwa wa Maya - Kubwamahirwe, kubera imyaka yo kuvuka kwumwana nyuma, nyuma yimyaka mike barapfa. Ku ya 24 Gashyantare 1932, abashakanye bafite undi mukobwa wongeye kwita Maya.
Igomba kuba iherezo ryumuhanzi uzaza ryerekanye nyirarume pavel Zlatogorov, wakoraga umuyobozi wikinamizi ya muzika. Mu kwizihiza umwe mu minsi y'amavuko ya Maya, yamuhaye agahimbaza. Umukobwa, nubwo akiri muto yize gukina, kandi bidatinze atangira kuririmba akunzwe mugihe cyindirimbo za gisirikare: "Inshuti-Basirikare Bagenzi", "igitambaro cyubururu" nibindi.
Ubwumvikane bwateye imbere yateye Papa, nubwo ibikorwa byumwuga, byabonye umwanya wo kuyobora uruziga mu nzu y'abapayiniya. Yayo kuva mumyaka yimyaka yatangiye gusura valentina kotelkina, uzaba inshuti nziza maya kristalinal kubuzima. Bahujwe nurukundo rwo guhanga - byumwihariko, kuririmba.
Mu ishuri rye, Maya yashoboraga gukora atiteguye gukora kuri stage munsi yintoki za piyano. Impano ye yo kuririmba yarabonetse kandi itumirwa kuri korari y'ingoro yo hagati y'abana b'abakozi ba gari ya moshi, umutwe we wari uhimbye Isaac dunaevy, ariko ntiyigeze atekereza kuzaba umuririmbyi wabigize umwuga. Maya yari umuntu wateje imbere umutima - yerekanye intsinzi mu mibare, no mu bitabo, byari ururimi rw'amahanga.
Mbere yo kubona pasiporo, umuririmbyi uzaza, Ikirusiya kuri nyina, ariko Umuyahudi wa se, yahisemo kugisha inama kotelekina yerekeye uburenganzira bwo kwandikwa mu nyandiko. Yahise avuga ati: "Dukurikije amategeko yacu, ubwenegihugu bwacu bwagenwe na papa." Maya ntashobora gutekereza ko mu myaka ya za 1960 ntabwo yemerera televiziyo ye kubera amahitamo yakozwe.
Uburezi
Nyuma yo kurekurwa mu ishuri mu 1950, Maya, watekerezaga ko yinjiye mu kigo cya Moscoupe y'Indege cya Moscou. We na Valya Kotelekina, babaye abanyeshuri b'ishami ry'ubukungu bw'inganda z'indege, byarangiye mu myaka itanu y'abahanga mu myaka itanu. Kugabura, bakubise igihingwa cya Novosibirsk.
Umuyobozi wungirije w'iki ruganda yari ahuye cyane n'abakobwa. Ndetse n'ahantu mu icumbi ntibatangwaga. Abakobwa ba Metropolitan hano bose bigana - iduka ridahiriye, abagore banduye cyane, kubera imyaka icumi yabakuruye, imyifatire yo gushinyagurira abayobozi. Abakobwa b'inshuti bahisemo gutoteza - bicaye muri gari ya moshi bajya kwa moscou kavukire. Nyuma, igihingwa kizohereza ikirego umurwa mukuru ufite icyifuzo cyo gukurura inshingano.
Abakobwa bakobwa bagize amahirwe ko umutwe wumutwe wari uwuyoboye umushinga wa Crystaline Diplome. Murakoze, barabicura mu nganda z'indege basanga akazi gashya i Moscou - muri Biro yo gushushanya indege z'Abasoviyeti ya Alexander Sergeevich Yakovlev.
Umuziki
Nubwo yakoraga, Maya kandi yishora muri amateur muri chimise y'urugo rwabakozi bakuru. Mu ntangiriro za 1957, umunsi mukuru wisi w'urubyiruko n'abanyeshuri bafungiye hano. Muri iyi myaka, Jazz mu gihugu rwose yafatwaga nk'ibubujijwe, ahubwo yatewe icyubahiro, komite ya KombeMol yategetse uwahir Yury Yury Yury Yury Yury Ofrchestre yatumiye muri Maya.
Disikuru y'umuririmbyi w'umuriringo yagaragaye n'abari aho, mu kinyamakuru cyo mu mpera z'ikinyamakuru cyo mu Busoji, ingingo mbi yatangajwe n'umutwe "imiterere y'umuziki". Muri yo, igitaramo cy'abasore jazz orchestra rwarajanjaguwe rwose. Igikorwa cya Yuri Malisky cyiswe "Umugozi uteye ubwoba wa Trobwone", "wacitse intege kuri Saxone", "iteye ubwoba". Bitewe n'abitabiriye Orchestre, birukanwa mu nzu y'abakozi b'ubuhanzi.
Iyo habaye imyaka itatu ihatiye muri Maya Krystalinsky Igishushanyo cyavuye muri uyu mwuga. Muri iki gihe, yashoboye kugira uruhare mu disikuru nyinshi maze ahitamo kuba umuhanzi wabigize umwuga. Yagiye mu ruzinduko hamwe na orcheststre ya Oleg Lundstrem, hanyuma hamwe na orchestre Eddie Rosener, aho yashoboye gusura buri mpande zose z'Abasoviyeti.
Mu 1960, ikibuga cy '"inyota" cyagaragaye kuri eccureens ya sovieti, aho Maya Kristalinsky yandikaga indirimbo "turi kumwe nawe ku nkombe ebyiri." Ako kanya nyuma yuko premiere, umuririmbyi abona ibyamamare. Mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya hari amasaha 7 ya milionth hamwe nindirimbo yo muri firime. Andika hafi buri munsi byahinduye radio.
Ijwi rya Maya Vladimirovna ryakundaga abantu bose. Kuva icyo gihe, yari afite hits nyinshi: "Urubura rugenda," "kandi idirishya rizagusha imvura, hanyuma urubura", "abuzukuru", "abuzukuru." " Yakoranye n'abanyamuryango beza n'abahimbiye Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Muri bo harimo Tariverdiev, Joseph Kobzon, Kolmanovsky, Valentina Tolkunova n'abandi benshi.
Mu 1966, ku matora yose y'ubumwe, Maya Kristinsky azi umuririmbyi mukuru wa pop w'umwaka, kandi indirimbo "ubwuzu" buturutse ku gishushanyo "azi igihugu cyose amarira mu maso. Mu myaka ine gusa, igihe umuyobozi wa komite ya leta ya GSSR kuri TV na radiyo yasimbuwe, umuhanzi azahinduka umuntu udaha inkunga ku cyiciro cyo mu rugo.
Indwara
Nubwo byamamare byagaragaye, ubuzima bwa Kristalinky mu mpera za mirongo itandatu byarushijeho kugorana. Nyuma yo kurangiza urukundo rubabaje "mu mujyi wacu" mu kirere cy'umwuka mushya, abayobozi bamushinje "gutanga umubabaro" kandi bikagabanya aba badamu.
Muri icyo gihe, umuririmbyi wabonetse biteye ubwoba ku mwuga we indwara - ikibyimba cya glande ya lymphatike. Iyi ndwara ya oncologiya igira ingaruka kuri lymph node ku ijosi kandi irashobora gutera ubwoba.
Kristalinskaya yahatiwe kumara igihe kinini mu bitaro, no ku mvutso kuva icyo gihe asohoka afite igikonoshwa mu ijosi, byahindutse ikarita y'ubucuruzi - ahari mu mafoto ye yose y'icyo gihe. Abakinnyi b'Abasoviyeti ntacyo bakekaga ko atari uburyo bworoshye, ahubwo ni urugero ruhatirwa. Igitambara cy'ijosi cyahishe ibimenyetso by'imirasire biteye ubwoba. Mu rugendo yajyanye n'ijwi rirenga ry'ibiyobyabwenge.
Iyo Inkuru ivuga ko Esverloloader yerekeza muri Sergey Lapin, ntibyari bigihari kuri TV. Bisa nikosa ryerekeye kwakira pasiporo, biratunganye kuruta Maya mu rubyiruko. Ukurikije ibihuha, umuyobozi mushya yari yarym anti-semite. Hanze y'icyiciro, Kristalinskaya yagiye mu kirenge cya Data - yatangiye kwandika ingingo ziri muri "Kumurongo" Marlene Dietrich kuva mu Bufaransa kugera "gukomera kandi ukomeye."
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo wa mbere wamaya arangije ikigo cyubuvuzi cya Arkady Arkanov. Bahuye hagati yisoko yo mu 1958, kandi mugitangira cyimpeshyi bimaze gusinywa. Abavandimwe b'inyandu bashyingiranywe bamenye nyuma. Ababyeyi bagize ingaruka ku mugore we n'umugabo we bishimiyenye ntibyageragejwe - guceceka gukabije kwari inyuma y'ubukwe.
Nyuma yimyaka, Norine Armanov azavuga ko yahuye numuririmbyi kubera gutongana ninshuti. Nta rukundo rukomeye rwari hagati y'urubyiruko - kandi bigaragara ko umugabo we yadufitiye ishyari umugore we. Nyuma yo kwakira impamyabumenyi, Inkanov yabonye umuganga usanzwe w'akarere, mugihe Kristalinsky yamenyekanye cyane.
Mu Kwakira 1958, habaye amatora. Arkanov akoranya ivarisi n'ibintu maze ajya ku babyeyi gutwara igihe cyo gutora aho atuye (abashakanye babayeho bitandukanye - bafata inzu i Moscou). Ntiyasubiye inyuma. Batanye, ariko niba wemera amagambo ya Arkady, yakomeje gukomeza umubano winshuti.
Umugabo wa kabiri nuwanyuma wumuririmbyi yari umunyabwenge, uwashushanyije kandi umwubatsi wa eduard barclay. Muburyo bwinshi, tubikesha kwita no gukunda Maja, Maya yashoboraga kubaho igihe kinini.
Kubwamahirwe, Eduard na we ubwe yari arwaye - muri Kamena 1984 yapfuye avuye i Diabete Melito. Umukinnyi wa filime yari arugoye cyane gupfa, yatakaje rwose impano yo kuvuga. Umwaka umwe, umwaka umwe nyuma yo gushyingura umugabo, ku ya 19 Kamena 1985, Maya yarapfuye. Nta bana bakomoka kuri bombi.