Ubuzima
Wrangel Peter Nikolaevich - Jenerali White, yajugunye kuri Baron yirabura, umuyobozi w'ingabo z'Uburusiya ndetse n'ingabo z'Uburusiya. Ubwoba, ubutwari, gukura cyane, mu cherysk y'umukara n'umukara, yateye ubwoba ku banzi.
Peter Nikolaevich yavutse ku ya 15 Kanama 1878 Muri Novoalksrovsk, Intara ya Koven (kuri ubu Zarasai, Lituwaniya) mumuryango wa Barmans ya Bartique.
Abakurambere be bo muri Saxon babaga muri Esitoniya bo mu kinyejana cya Xiii. Mu binyejana bya Xvi-Xviii, amashami y'ukwo yirizina yatuwe i Prussia, Suwede n'Uburusiya, nyuma ya 1920 - mu Bufaransa, Amerika n'Ububiligi.
Mu muryango wa tengel mu binyejana bike byari abamamaye, abayobozi ba gisirikare n'abashakashatsi ba Polar. Se wa Peter Nikolayevich ntabwo yajyaga mu kirenge cya ba sokuruza, ahitamo indi nzira. Yarose ku iherezo rimwe n'Umwana we, ubwana bwa Rostov - kuri-Don.
Ibintu bishimishije kuri Wantegel
- Biva muri umunyacyubahiro. Igisekuru cya basekuruza cye cyatangiye mu kinyejana cya Xiii. Intego y'igitubani yari igira iti: "FOOM, ariko ntuzemera" ("frangas, nta na rimwe.)).
- Ku rukuta rwa Kristo w'Umukiza wa Kristo Umukiza, izina ry'umwe mu bakurambere bapsekuruza mu ntambara yo gukunda igihugu rya 1812 yakomeje.
- Izina ryabakurambere (F.P. wanderul) yitwa ikirwa mu nyanja ya Arctique.
- Se yari umwanditsi, umuhanga mu by'amateka w'Ubuhanzi na Antiquari, nyina yari umukozi w'ingoro ndangamurage.
Biografiya ngufi ya HARCEL kugera ku ntambara y'abenegihugu
Mu 1900, wangel yarangije amahugurwa ku gipoute cy'imisozi i St. Petersburg, yakiriye injeniyeri wa Dipoma n'imbogamizi ya zahabu. Mu 1901 yahamagariwe kujya mu gisirikare. Serivise ibera mu izamu ry'ubuzima n'igituba cy'ifarashi mu buryo buhagaze neza. Akora imirimo yumuyobozi winshingano zidasanzwe munsi ya Guverineri wa Irkutsk.
Kwegura bijya ku ntera ya cornet. Mu 1902 yinjiye mu mafarasi ya Nikolaev muri St. Petersburg. Kubutwari no kugira uruhare mu ntambara yo mu Burusiya-Ikiyapani yo mu 1904-1905, Yatanzwe n'intwaro ya Anninky. Mu 1907, bahagarariye umwami kandi bagahindura mu ruganda kavukire. Gukomeza amahugurwa mu ishuri rya Nikolaev kandi muri 1910 rirashira.
Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, yari asanzwe ari akazu k'abarinzi b'amafarasi. Mu ntambara ya mbere, yatandukanije ko ku ya 23 Kanama, mu gitero gikomeye, bateri y'Ubudage yafashwe munsi ya Kayisa. Mu bapolisi ba mbere bahawe gahunda ya dogere 4 George, no ku ya 12 Ukwakira 1914 yakira umutwe wa koloneli.
Kugwa, 1915 yoherejwe imbere y amajyepfo-Iburengerazuba bwa Comandar ya Nerchinsky ya 1Schinsky ya Trans-Baikal. Dukurikije ingazi za serivisi, Wrangel ntabwo yahise, ariko bikwiye. Akenshi, imvugo ye yabaye Nicholas II, uwo bamaranye igihe kirekire kubera insanganyamatsiko zishimishije.
Bitandukanye na Denikin, Kornilov na bagenzi be benshi, wangel ntabwo yashyigikiye impinduramatwara na Gashyantare na guverinoma y'agateganyo. Byeze ko amategeko ya impinduramatwara hamwe n'ibikorwa bya leta bibangamira ishingiro ry'ingabo. Yafashe umwanya udafite agaciro kandi yaje kuba umuntu wo hanze muri iyi ntambara ya politiki.
Yarwanye indero no kubarwanya komite zabasirikare batowe. Nagerageje kwerekana ko udukoni twa Nicholas wa II tuzarushaho kubanganya ibintu mu gihugu. Kerensky yashakaga kumukurura mu kurengera perrograpp, ariko arasezeye. Nyuma ya Revolution, Wrangel Reune hamwe n'umuryango we, icyo gihe cyatuye muri Crimée.
Intambara y'abenegihugu
Muri Gashyantare 1918, Baron yatawe muri yombi n'abasare bo mu nyanja yirabura. Kuva kurasa ahunga ubusambanyi bwumugore we. Mu gihe cyo gukora muri Ukraine, ingabo z'Ubudage i Kiev zakoraga inama ya Wangul na Hetman wa Scopadiyani, mbere ya bagenzi bawe mbere.
Peter Nikolaevich yababajwe n'abanyagihugu ba Ukraine akikije Scorpin, ndetse no kwishingikiriza ku Badage. Yagiye i Kuban maze yinjira muri Jenerali Denikin, wamugisha icyaha cyo gukumira igice kimwe cyigometse. Wissel ntabwo yijeje gusa ibisenge, ahubwo yanakoze igice gifite indero nziza.
Mu gihe cy'itumba, 1918-1919, ayoboye ingabo za Caucase, itwara ikidendezi cya Kuban na Terek, Rostov-On-Don, muri Kamena 1919 ibiremwarikori bya Tsuritsyn. Intsinzi wangul yemeza impano ye. Iyo intambara, ihohoterwa rinini rya Leta byanze bikunze mubihe nkibi, guhanwa bikabije ubujura no gusahura. Muri icyo gihe, abasirikare barishywe cyane.
Mu ci ryo mu 1919, ingabo eshatu za Denikin zimukiye i Moscou, umwe muri bo yategetswe na wandel. Ingabo ze zaguye muri Nizhny Novgorod na Saratov, ariko iyo bafata Tsaritsyn hahuye igihombo kinini. Gahunda ya Denikin watsel yaranenzwe kandi yamutekerezeho. Yizeraga ko igitero cyagabwe kuri Moscou cyagombaga kuba imbere.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingabo zavunitse n'ingabo zitukura. Kugira ngo wirinde ibiza, Wangel yoherejwe i Kharkov, ariko ageze yemeje gusa ko ingabo z'abanya umweru zarimbuwe. Kugerageza umugambi wo kurwanya Denikin byarananiranye, na Wissel yongeye koherezwa i Kuban.
Traffic yera
Muri Werurwe 1920, ingabo z'abazungu zifite igihombo gishya, kubera ibyo ntiyashoboye kwambuka muri Crimée. Denikin yashinjwaga gutsindwa. Muri Mata, nyuma yo kwegura kwe, Wingul abaye Komite Nshya. "Ingabo z'Uburusiya" - Izina nk'iryo ryakiriwe n'imbaraga zera bakomeje urugamba rwo kurwanya Bolsheviks.
Wandel arimo adashaka gukemura ibibazo bya gisirikare gusa, ahubwo anakemura ibibazo bya politiki. Guverinoma yigihe gito yashinzwe muri Criméne kwishyira hamwe nabantu batengushye muri Bolsheviks. Gahunda ya politiki ya Wrangel yarimo gukuramo isi, igomba kuba iy'abaturage kandi itanga ingwate z'akazi kubaturage.
Muri icyo gihe, umutwe w'Abazungu ntiwagishyigikiwe n'Abamongereza, ariko warangi yigenga yigenga kuvugurura ingabo, asaba abasirikare bagera ku bihumbi 25. Yizeraga ko intambara y'Inama Njyanama y'intwara, kandi arunda imbaraga z'umutuku, kandi ashobora gushimangira umwanya we muri Crimée, nyuma, gutangira kutubaha.
Igitero cyumutuku ku ya 13 Mata kuri Perekop Isthmus yari yarashwe. Wandel yagiye icyo gitero, ageze muri Melitopol afata ibihugu byegeranye n'igice kiva mu majyaruguru. Muri Nzeri, hagaragaye igishya cya Bolsheviks, ariko muri Nzeri, nyuma y'intambara irangiye na Polonye, Abakomunisiti bohereje gushimangira.
Gutsindwa no kwimuka
Umubare w'ingabo z'ingabo zitukura wari ibice 100 by'abanyamafani n'ibihumbi bihumbi 600 by'abanyamafarasi. Ingabo za Bolsheviks inshuro enye zarenze ingabo z'abazungu. Nabwirijwe gusubira inyuma ku buhungiro bwa Perekop. Ikigeragezo cya mbere cyo gusenyuka gutukura cyarahagaritswe, ariko wangel amenya ko ibitero byakomeza. Hafashwe umwanzuro wo kwitegura kwimurwa.
Mu mezi arindwi, wangul wangul yari ku mutwe wa Crimée - Ottop ya nyuma y'isi y'Abarusiya, itarangwamo Bolsheviks. Ku ya 7 Ugushyingo, ngabo 1920 Ingabo ziyobowe na Frunze zinjiye muri Crimée. Abaturage b'abasivili bimuwe munsi yifuro ryinkunga ya perk. Mu gihe umwanzi akijije ingabo za Jenerali Kuttov, Wandel yishora mu kwimura abaturage. Mu byambu bitanu by'inyanja yirabura, kugwa byateguwe ku mato 126.
Mu minsi itatu, abantu ibihumbi 146 barimuwe, abasirikare ibihumbi 70. Gufasha impunzi zajya muri Turukiya, Bugoslaviya, Bulugariya, Ubugereki na Romania, boherejwe mu gifaransa CARSIYA "Valdsejeu". Peter Nikolayevich yari i Istanbul, hanyuma atura i Belgrade. Yayoboye uruhande rwera abashinzwe ibimukira, mu 1924 yanze ubuyobozi, amaze kumuha igikomangoma kinini Nikolai Nikolayevich.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri Kanama 1907, Wacsel yarwanaga Olga Mikhailovna Ivanhenko - Umukobwa w'icyumba na Frillas by'Umwamikazi. Umugore aherekeza imbere, akora mushiki wanjye w'imbabazi. Kugeza mu 1914, yamaze kubyara abana batatu, nyuma avuka kane. Abana Peter Nikolayevich na Olga Mikhailovna - Elena, Natalia, Peter na Alexey. Umugore yarokotse umugabo we imyaka 40 apfa mu 1968 i New York.
Urupfu
Peter Nikolayevich yapfuye ku ya 25 Mata 1928 i Buruseli kuva kwandura igituntu. Umuryango wizeraga ko yarozwe numukozi wibanga GPU. Ku ya 6 Ukwakira 1929, umurambo we wasubitswe i Belgrade mu itorero ry'Ubutatu ryera. Nyuma ye, amafoto, inyandiko, guhubuka nibuka, amagambo avanwamo ashobora kuboneka mubikorwa byamateka ya none nabarwanyi.