Ubuzima
Leonid Osipovich Utozov ni umugani wa povieti ya povieti. Azwi nkumuririmbyi, umukinnyi, umusomyi numusizi. Imico myinshi yumuhanzi hamwe nuburyo budakwiye bwumukino bwatumye umuco we wa SOVIETI YIZA. Nari inshuti nziza ya Isaac Babeli, Isaac Dunaevsky na Mikhail Zoshchenko.Umuryango no mu bwana
Izina nyaryo ryabakinnyi - Lazar Josephovich weisbain, yavutse ku ya 9 Werurwe (21 Werurwe mu buryo bushya) bwo mu 1895 muri Odessa. Umuhungu yavukiye hamwe na mushiki wa Twin, yitwaga Polina. Muri rusange, mu muryango wa Joseph Kalmanovich na Maosevna weisbaine Moiseevna yari afite abana icyenda, bane bapfuye. Umuvandimwe na bashiki bacu ba Lazaro na Polina bari impanga zishaje.
Nkumwana, umuhungu yashakaga kuba umuriro cyangwa umutware wubwato, ariko rero umuturanyi amugaragariza umuziki. Mugihe cyo kwiga mu shuri ry'ubucuruzi ryabahuriye, aho Lazar yiyandikishije mu myaka ya kera, umuhanzi uzaza yamaze gukina neza mubikoresho byinshi bya muzika ararimbuka muri orchestre. Ntibyari amahirwe bihagije kuba yararangije ikigo cy'uburezi cy'abasore, yirukanwe kubera ubushobozi no guhohoterwa imyaka 14. Dukurikije imwe muri verisiyo, umuhanzi uzaza yajugunywe mu ishuri kubera ibibi n'amayeri.
Carier Tangira
Impano yumusore yari ihagije kugirango itangire umwuga wumuhanzi muri sirusi igendanwa. Kuva mu 1911, Lazaror yavugiye muri Balaganova Balaganova, abasangika mu gucuranga inanga. Mu 1912, yatumiwe muri Mremenchun Theatre Miniature, aho umukinnyi yakoraga munsi yimpimbano Leonid Utösov. Izina ry'izina ryari rikenewe bisabwe n'abayobozi. Umukinnyi yashakaga kugira izina ry'uko nta muntu wari wumvise mbere, arabyumva ubwe. Mu myaka itari mike, umusore yashoboye kwerekana iterambere ryihuse ryo guhanga, ahubwo no gusura imigi myinshi minini yo mu gihugu cyabo. Mu ruzinduko muri Zaforizhia, umuhanzi yahuye n'umugore uzaza.
Mu 1917, Rodsov yabaye uwatsinze amarushanwa y'ibifuniko muri Gomeli. Intsinzi yamusanze mu gukusanya orchestre nto i Moscou no kuvugana nawe mu busitani bwa Breamice. Mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu, Odessin zizwi cyane yakoraga mu mujyi yavukiyemo, yagize uruhare mu bikorwa byo gusetsa, bikorwa kuri theatre operetta. Hariho igitekerezo cyumusare cyumuhanzi icyo gihe cyari ikigo cyinshinjabyaha cya Odessa - Clay (Mikhail Vinnitsky). Kumurika kuri we asubiza neza muri kimwe mu bitabo byayo byambere. Abayo mugihe bavuga ko bitwaye abayapani bari mu mibanire ya gicuti na Leonid Osipovich. Ishyamba Utèse na Isaac Babel, Umwanditsi winkuru Odesa ashingiye kubyo inkuru yubugizi bwa nabi bwa Odessa yatangiye gutangira ikinyejana cya 20.
Umuziki
Mu 1928, Leonid Osipovich yasuye Paris akunda aho i Jazz. Umuturage utazwi cyane n'ubwoko bwa muzika ni ubwoko bwa muzika bwafashe umuhanzi ko mu 1929 yatangije gahunda ye ya jazz ya jazz ya Outchestre. Mu 1930, hateguwe igitaramo gishya, aho Ukozov yashyizemo ibitekerezo bya orchestre ya Isaac Dunaevys. Mu 1934, film "abasore beza" baje muri ecran, aho Leonid Osipovich yakinnye nabacuranzi ba orchestre ye. Umukinnyi wa filime ya Novice Lyubov Orlova yakinnye numuhanzi muri lente. Mu mwaka wa 2010, soviet ya mbere ya SOVE NEDWE NA UTUSOV yerekanwe kuri tereviziyo mu ibara ryaciwe. Indirimbo izwi "Umutima", yuzuye Utusov muriyi firime, yanditswe na Isaka DUNANAEV mbere yo gufata amashusho.Igisubizo cya Leonid Osipovich ntaho gifite ibihimbano ijana. Indirimbo zimwe zizwi cyane kubera inkuru zijyanye nabo. Mu 1935, ibihimbano "biva kuri Odessa Kichman" mubikorwa bya Utusov byabaye abantu. Icyo gihe cy'Abasoviyeti inshuro nyinshi kubera gukandamizwa. Umuririmbyi amaze guhagarika iyindirimbo idafite ishingiro, amaze guhabwa umuburo w'inzego. Ariko, mu bwakira mu cyubahiro cyo gutabara kwa polarikes yo mu ruganda rw'igifuriya "utösov yakoze ibihimba" kuva Odessa Kichman "mu cyumba cya St. George Salin.
Hariho verisiyo ya Isaac dunaevys muri 1936 yanditse indirimbo "yabayeho capitaine ya Brazed" kuri Leonid Osipovich y'umuririmbyi. Mu 1937, umuhanzi yerekanye gahunda y'ababyeyi banjye "maze amenyekanisha umukobwa wa EDIth mu kipe ye ya muzika nk'umuhanzi. Mu 1939, umuhanzi yabaye umukorambere wa mbere muri USSR, wakuwe muri videwo ya muzika. Mu 1941, intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yarangiye, Rodsov yizimya indirimbo z'imiterere ya gisirikare. Mu gihe cy'amezi, abacuranzi bafashe indi mikino mishya kandi bajya imbere hamwe na gahunda ya muzika "Umwanzi w'Abay'umwana" kugira ngo ashyigikire abarwanyi b'ingabo zitukura.
Mu mwaka wa mbere, orchestre yatanze ibitaramo birenga 200. Mu 1942, Leonid Utösov yahawe izina ry'umuhanzi wubahwa wa RSFR. Odessa yitwaje igihugu cya gisirikare-igihugu cya gisirikare kugeza intambara irangiye, umusirikare uzwi cyane ku gihe: "Munkunga". " Waltz ". Leonid Osipovich yari mu bahanzi bitabiriye ikitaramo cy'iminsi mikuru i Moscou ku ya 9 Gicurasi 1945.
Mu 1947, itsinda rya Jazz rya Uterov ryahinduwe izina rya RSFSR pop orchestre. Muri icyo gihe, umuyoboro wa ontasy "Moscow" watanzwe, witeguye kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 800 umurwa mukuru. Mu 1951, indirimbo "inyanja yumukara" yagaragaye, yabaye ikarita yubucuruzi ya Odessa. Yandikiwe kuri Utusov yoroheje Tabachnikov na Senyuzon KINGANIXV. Mu gihe cy'intambara, orfsr orchestre iyobowe na Leonid Osipovich yakomeje kwerekana imibare mishya. Intangiriro ya mirongo itanu, Edith Utev yavuye mu ikipe, nyuma yimyaka 10 asiga se. Mu 1965, Leonid Osipovich yahawe izina ry'umuhanzi w'abantu muri Ussr.
Ikinamico na Filime
Utösov yagerageje kuba umukinnyi mu 1912. Ikinamico kizwi cyane cyakoraga muri Kremenchug Theatre Ikibanza cya Kiriatug, mu nzu y'imikino y'impinduramatwara, ikinamico ya Leningrad ya Leingée, muri theatre yubusa, muri theatre yubusa, muri theatre idasanzwe. Utösov yayoboye inshingano muri Operettas. Cinema yumuhanzi yabaye mu 1919. Rodsov yakinnye muri kaseti "Liyetona Schmidt - Umurwanyi w'ubwisanzure" mu ruhare rw'umuvoka wrudegin. Nyuma yimyaka ine, yashohoje uruhare rwa Petlira munzu yubucuruzi bwa Ribbon "Entete na Co.". Mu mpera zabantu makumyabiri nazo barasa mubindi bisobanuro byubuhanzi.
Mu 1931, umukinnyi, hamwe na Claudia Shulzhenko, yakinnye mu kindi cyica "cyaciwe" kuri saro y'Umuziki wa Leningrad. Mu 1954, Leoodich Osipovich yakoze nk'isaha ntarengwa ya pop "ubukwe bwa feza". Ibundi sysografiya ntabwo yashishikajwe cyane na Odessa izwi cyane nkikinamico. Ibyinshi muri firime hamwe no kwitabira Utev ni documentaire, nubwo hari ibishushanyo byinshi byubuhanzi kuri konti ye, harimo na comedi yisi "basekeje".
Akazi muri iyi kaseti wavuye Leonid Osipovich yatengushye, yashidikanyaga ko urukundo rwa Orlova "rwariye film ye." Mu ntangiriro y'imihego, film y'ibitaramo yari ikunzwe cyane no kwitabira UTEGOV yiswe "Imbere y'imbere". Muri icyo gihe, umuhanzi yazamuye byinshi hamwe na orchestre ye, yakuye Morale y'abasirikare batukura. Mu 1981, kubera ibibazo n'umutima, umuhanzi yahisemo kuva aho. Muri uwo mwaka, filime iheruka yarekuwe hamwe n'ibirindire Utedov, umwanzuro mu buzima bwe.
Ubuzima bwumuntu utova n'abagore be
Leonid Osipovich yashakanye kumugaragaro kabiri, ariko nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuririmbyi batangiye gukingura ibisobanuro birambuye ku bisige bye. Hariho n'ababana batagendanwa rya Utusov muri Odessa na Moscou, nubwo badafite ibimenyetso byerekana ko ari umuvandimwe.
Umugore wa mbere yagaragaye i Leopovich mu 1914, ubwo yahuraga n'umukinnyi w'umusore na Elena Lena muri ikinamico ya Zaporizhia kandi ntiyanga. Rodsov, uhereye ku magambo y'umwishyicyubahiro, yarwanyije kuva mu muryango kabiri, ariko ntiyigeze ahitamo. Umugore wa mbere yibarutse umukobwa wa Umuhanzi Edith kandi yari hafi imyaka 48. Leonid Osipovich Ovedel mu 1962. Icyo gihe, yari amaze kugirana isano n'umubyinnyi Antonina, mu 1982 yabaye umugore wa kabiri w'umuhanzi. Leonid Osipovich yarokotse umukobwa we avuye mubukwe bwa mbere. Impamvu y'urupfu Edith Utösova mu 1982 yari uburyo bukabije bwa leukemia.
Kwibuka n'umurage
Rodsov yabaye imico myiza mubyukuri mumateka yubuhanzi bwa Soviet. TV nyinshi zerekana mubuzima bwe nakazi ke. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuririmbyi, ku ya 9 Werurwe 1982, achiki nini y'amafoto, amabaruwa, inyandiko, ibitabo n'ibitabo n'ibitabo byabo byasigaye. Ibihangano byinshi byingenzi byatakaye, ariko igice cyandikirwa namafoto yumuryango byagumanye mwishywa wumuhanzi. Nkurikije ibikorwa bye, inzu ndangamurage ya Leoon Utev yafunguwe. Kugeza ubu, imurikagurisha riraguwe cyane kubera imbaraga za Eduard Amchislav. Inzu ndangamurage iheze i Odessa mu nzu y'ubwana n'urubyiruko UtOV.Leonid Osipovich yanditse ibitabo bine bya kamere ya autobiografiya, aho yasangiye ibyo yibuka n'ibitekerezo bye. Izina ryayo ni rimwe mu mihanda mu mujyi yavukiyemo na Asteroid. Discography yindirimbo zatoranijwe za Utedov zifite CD zirenga 10. Leonid Osipovich yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Novodevichy i Moscou.
Amashusho:
- 1919 - Liyetona Schmidt - Umurwanyi w'intambara
- 1923 - Annta na Co. Ubucuruzi
- 1925 - Umwuga staprer scrap
- 1927 - Abanyamahanga
- 1934 - Basore Merry
- 1963 - injyana ya Dunaevsky
- 1974 - Peter Martynovich n'imyaka y'ubuzima bukomeye