Amateka y'inyuguti
Evgeny Onegin - Intwari yikimenyetso cyizina rimwe kumirongo yakozwe na Alexandre sunkin. Imiterere yabaye imwe mumoko akomeye, amabara yubuvanganzo bwuburusiya. Mu miterere yintwari, uburambe butangaje, gusebanya, imyumvire isebanya yo guhuza isi. Umurongo wubusabane na Tatiana Lalina yafunguye isi yimbere yintwari, igashyira ahagaragara intege nke n'imbaraga z'abanyacyubahiro.Amateka yo kurema imico
Umukerarugendo w'Uburusiya yatangiye gukora mu nyandiko mu 1823, igihe yari mu ntera muri Chisinau. Icyo gihe, mu murimo wa sunkin habaye urugendo rw'imigenzo y'urukundo - umwanditsi yahamagariye ku buryo bufatika. Urukundo rusobanura ibyabaye kuva mu 1819 kugeza 1825, igihe cy'ingoma y'Umwami Alexander I. Crussarion y'Ababilinsky bita "Encyclopedia w'ubuzima bw'Abarusiya". Abakozi bakora ibikorwa by'imivugo bizewe neza - abanyacyubahiro, premium, abahinzi, biranga intangiriro ya XIX, kandi ikirere cyoherejwe hamwe n'ubunyangamugayo butangaje.
Gukora ku byashyirwaho ry'Igitabo, umwanditsi yateguye kugandukira ku ruhame ishusho yintwari, isanzwe yumuryango wisi, bigezweho. Muri icyo gihe, mu mateka ya Eugene, urashobora kubona ibiranga, bituma abantu bakundana, "abantu barenze urugero", batakaje inyungu mubuzima, barambiwe. Alexander Pushkin yashakaga gushyigikira urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyoma mu ntwari, ariko kubera kogenzurwa gukomeye yavuye muri iki gitekerezo.
Ibiranga imico nyamukuru biratekerezwa neza numwanditsi. Abasuni basanga mubisobanuro byimiterere yigigi cya Alexander Chaadadayev, Alexander GriBoyedov na Remed ubwe. Intwari yari urutonde rwibintu byihariye bya prototypes nyinshi hamwe nuburyo rusange bwibihe. Abashakashatsi baracyatongana na we nintwari y '"abo mutazi" na "" hanze "mu gihe cyangwa ngo ni uwizihiza wabayeho imyaka ye.
Kuburyo bw'igitabo c'igitabo (Ikirusiya cyahisemo imiterere yihariye yitwaga "Onegi". Nanone, Alexander Sergeevich yatangije umwiherero w'amagambo ku ngingo zitandukanye. Ntishobora kuvugwa ko umusizi agena mu nyandiko igitekerezo kimwe - benshi, kubera ko mu gitabo cyerekana ibibazo byinshi.
Iherezo nishusho ya Evgenia Onegin
Alexander Sergeevich aravuga amakuru arambuye hamwe nimyaka yabana kandi ubusore bwubuzima bwintwari. Onegin ni umunyacyubahiro wavukiye muri St. Petersburg. Kuva mu bwana, umuhungu abonye amazi aranga abana beza. Umwana arekuwe yatumiye ba guverineri w'Abafaransa Madamu, Monsieur L'Abbé. Amasomo yabo ntabwo atandukanijwe nuburemere bwihariye - ubumenyi bwa Eugene ya Eugene burahagije imyaka ihagije kugirango amurikire mumucyo, yerekana "kwitegura", ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira ikiganiro cyisi.Inyuguti ikora nkigice nyacyo, ninde uzi byinshi muburyo bumwe. Kwambara kimwe mucyongereza, kandi mubiro bye hari "ibimera, imifuka yicyuma, / imikasi igororotse, hamwe na cendes ya genera ya mirongo itatu / no kumesa. Guhisha amazina yintwari, Narrator agereranya ST. Peterburg Ubufaransa hamwe na Windy Venus.
Evgeny ayoboye imibereho yo kwizihiza, ni umushyitsi uhoraho muri bals ya St. Petersburg, asura imipira n'ibikorwa. Umusore akikijwe no kwitabwaho n'abanyarwanda, ariko igihe cyagenwe, ibitabo bitagira iherezo, urukundo rwa "bacodetes's" rutangiye kuba intwari, kimwe n'umucyo wa St. Petersburg. Se wa One Igigi, kubana n'imyenda, atsinze Leta. Kubwibyo, ibaruwa yaturutse kuri nyirarume, uri mu mwishywa guhamagara kumudugudu, waje kumutwe hagati ya HANDRA, ahinduka amahirwe yo kugerageza ikintu gishya mubuzima.
Vuba, intwari ihinduka umuragwa wumutima wa nyirarume. Mu gihe runaka, ibintu byose byasaga nkaho ari shyashya hano umusore, wahumetswe nubwiza, ariko kumunsi wa gatatu, ibitekerezo bimenyerewe byari bimaze kurambirwa muri Evgenia. Abaturanyi babanje kwimukira muri nyiri mushya gusura, ariko nyuma, babonye ubukonje kandi budasanzwe, basuye ibumoso. Muri icyo gihe, umunyacyubahiro ukiri muto Vladimir Lensky ageze mu mudugudu. Yize mumahanga yuzuyemo disikuru yo kwidagadura no kugira roho yandura, umusore arashimishije kuri kumwe.
Bitandukanye, nkaho niba ibisigo na prose, urubyiruko ruhinduka "ntacyo dukora" inshuti. Bidatinze, Mutagatifu Petersburg Ubufaransa bumaze kurambirwa muri sosiyete y'urukundo rukiri muto, disikuru n'ibitekerezo byasaga naho bisekeje. Mu bindi, Vladimir asangiye n'umukobwa utandukanye n'umukobwa w'umuturanyi, Olga Larisni, kandi atanga inshuti yo kujya gusura Larina kugira ngo agaragaze umukunzi we. Ntukarye ibyiringiro byo kubona ikintu gishimishije mu nzu ya Gergenner Umudugudu, Evgeny, arabyemera.
Olga na mukuru we Tatiana bafite ibyiyumvo bivuguruzanya mumiterere. Mu nzira ataha, asangira ibitekerezo bye na Lensky, yibaza ko yahisemo mu bakobwa babiri nta kintu gishimishije, usibye ubwiza, Olga. Tatyana Larina yasaga nkaho Evgeny kamere ishimishije, ntabwo imeze nkaba banyarwandakazi wumusore wigeze abona kwisi. Ku ngingo ya Tatiana cyane y'abashyitsi umushyitsi mu nzu yabo yagize igitekerezo gikomeye. Umukobwa udafite uburambe yazanye ibitabo by'Ubufaransa yahise abona kwe kumugaragaro muri Eugene.
Byoherejwe nibyiyumvo bikomeye Tatyana yanditse ibaruwa intwari. Onegin, ufite uburambe mubyifuzo byurukundo, ahitamo kudakina numukobwa, kutabeshya ibyiyumvo bye, ahubwo yigisha isomo ryumusore. Ageze muri Larina, umusore avuga yeruye mushiki wa Olga ku byerekeye ubuzima bw'umuryango. Nanone, umunyacyubahiro agira inama intwari kugira ngo yige kuvuga, kuko mu mwanya we ashobora kuba umuntu w'inyangamugayo: "Ntabwo abantu bose, nk'uko nzabyumva; / Gutoteza abadafite uburambe biyobora. "
Igihe kirarenga, umwe ntakisura inzu ya Latiri. Izina iminsi ya Tatiana ryegereje. Ku mugoroba wo kwizihiza, umukobwa abona ibitotsi bidasanzwe. Arota ko idubu imurenga mwishyamba. Ihangane itora intwari, itumva - iganduka, izana inzu n'amababi ku muryango. Mu nzu, hagati aho hari ibirori by'abanduye, kandi Evgeny ubwe yohereza ku mutwe w'imbonerahamwe. Kubaho k'umukobwa biragaragara kubashyitsi kwibira - abantu bose bashaka gufata Tatiana. Ariko mu buryo butunguranye, ibibi byose birashira - Onegigi ubwe ayobora Laryna ku ntebe.
Kuri iyi ngingo, Lensky na OLga barimo ukuza kwabo intwari. Bukwi na bukwi, imiterere ifata icyuma kirekire kandi yica Vladimir. Inzozi za Tatiana ziba umuhanuzi - izina rye risigazwa nibintu bibabaje. Nyirinzu zaho zigeze munzu ya Larrina, Lensky na OneGGI. Bidatinze, ubukwe bw'umusizi n'ubwiza bwa OKGA, kandi intwari y'urubyiruko irategereje iki gikorwa no kutihangana. Evgeny, abona amaso yubahwa ya Tatiana, arakaye ahitamo kwishimisha na mushiki we muto.
Ntabwo ikomeza guhishwa mumaso ya Vladimir. Urukundo rutera intwari kuri duel apfira munsi yikimenyetso cyamasasu. Onegin vuba izava mu mudugudu ikajya mu rugendo. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, umusore agaruka i Moscou, akubita umupira aho yahuye na Tatyana. Noneho Latrina numugore rusange, mwiza kandi mwiza. Evgeny, ntabwo yiteze ko ari urukundo na Herroin. Ibyabaye bisubirwamo byindorerwamo - imbere y'abasomyi ibaruwa yumwe muri Tatiana hamwe ninkuru hamwe numushyitsi, utazagambanira umugabo we.
Evgeny Onegin mu muco
Joshkin akazi yashishikarije abandi baremwe. Mu 1878, Peter Ilyevsky yanditse Opera izina rimwe, ryabaye umwe mu gukundwa cyane ku isi. Sergey Prokofiev, Rodion Schechechen yahimbye umuziki kubikorwa bishingiye ku gitabo. Filime yuzuye film kumurongo "Eugene Onegin" yaje kuri ecran. Ishusho yimiterere nyamukuru mubihe bitandukanye byabakinnyi Petr Charrdynin, Vadim Medvedev, Vadim Medvedev, Raif Fayns nabandi bahanzi.
Ibintu bizwi cyane muri spere ya Teatrical nibwo buryo bwa monosperate, uruhare nyamukuru aho DMUZHEV yakorewe. Umukinnyi akora ibijyanye nakazi na monologue yinzugi, iherekejwe na orchestre ya simfoni. Nanone, ikibanza cyasobanuwe na Alexander Sergeyevich fushkin mu gitabo cyarwaye n'umwanditsi n'abakora abavuga ko Kareny Sshi Pseudonym. Igitabo muburyo bwo kuganira hamwe n'abumva byahinduwe mu ndimi 19.
Amagambo
Niki gishobora kuba kiri mu mucyo mubi cyangwa umuryango, aho umugore ukennye / umubabaro ukennye kubyerekeye umugabo udakwiye, ni bangahe uzagukunda, natekereje ko ari ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, / natekereje: Umudendezo n'amahoro / Amahoro / gusimbuza umunezero. Mana yanjye! / Ukuntu nari nibeshye uburyo guhanwa ...Bibliografiya
- 1823-1831 - Evgeny Onegin
Filmography
- 1911 - "Evgeny Onegin"
- 1915 - "Eugene Owerin"
- 1999 - Umwegi (Ubwongereza, Amerika)