Amateka y'inyuguti
Umurage munini wibitabo byigifaransa hamwe na firime Fantentos ihindura lislasiti nka gants. Antagonist, ntabwo ari broger yica abantu bafite uburyo buhanitse. Umugizi wa nabi mwiza udashoboka gufata. Imiterere y'Ibitabo bya Marseille Allen na Pierre Suventut yabaye umwe mu bagome ba mbere mu buhanzi, ahisha mu maso munsi ya mask.Amateka yo Kurema
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishize, Belletriste y'Abafaransa Marcel Allen na Pierre Havenvent batangiye gukora ku bitabo byerekeranye n'ibitabo by'ubugome kandi bidasanzwe. Abanditsi bahuye imyaka ibiri mbere yibyo - umunyamakuru uzwi cyane, Suverver yari ashakisha umunyamabanga. Umunyamakuru wa Allen yari atunganye kuri uru ruhare, watakaje umurage wa se, akeneye amafaranga yinyongera.
Nkabanditsi nyuma basekeje, bahujwe nimyitozo mibi mu bihe byashize kandi badashobora gutunga ikaramu y'ubuhanzi. Abagabo bemeye icyifuzo cya Fayra wandike ibitabo bitanu, igitekerezo cyavuyemo imibumbe 32.
Akazi ka mbere wabonye urumuri mu 1911 rutanga umurwanyi mu ruziga rwo gusoma. Nubwo abanditsi batahimbye igare na gato: Ishusho ya Fanato yibukije inkozi y'ibibi byoroshye, imiterere yigitabo "Amayobera yicyumba cy'umuhondo". Kandi umugambi wakazi wambere wakozwe nabanyamakuru babiri bavukanye nakazi k'umwanditsi Gaston Lero.
Izina ryimiterere nyamukuru ryari. Allen yaramwise Fantotous, kandi uwamamaza yari asomye nabi - Fantona. Hasigaye.
Ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe ryo kwandika ryibitabo byagizwe abanditsi byinshi kandi byorohereza imirimo yabahagarariye inganda za firime. Kujura na Allen byatanzwe ku gitabo buri kwezi. Mbere yo kwandika amajwi ataha, bahuye kugirango baganire ku kintu kinini cy'umugambi mu kibanza, hanyuma gitandukana nandika buri gice. Mu nama itaha, bagerageje guhuza neza n'imbuto z'akazi kabo mu gice cy'imfuruka.
Umuvuduko wo kwandika, birumvikana, wagize ingaruka kumiterere yubuvanganzo. Lyapa, amakosa ya stilistic - ikintu gisanzwe murukurikirane rwibitabo byerekeranye na fantome. Ariko cinema yarishimye - ntakibazo cyo kurekura ibikurikira, hanyuma rero hamwe no guhora winjiza.
Mu 1914, Pierre Suventr yapfuye azize "icyesipanyoli" (ubwoko bw'ibicurane), naho Marsel Allen yagombaga guhimba inkuru zerekeye imibereho ya mask wenyine. Kubera iyo mpamvu, urukurikirane rwa Romanov rwiyongeraho ibindi bitabo 11. Iyanyuma yasohotse mu 1963.
Ishusho na Biografiya
Etymology yitiriwe inyuguti isobanurwa nkumuntu wa fantom. Fantomas mubitabo igaragara hamwe numubatsi utagira impuhwe, uhanitse wishimiye inzira yicya. Umugabo uhisha mask yukuri afite impano yo kuvuka ubwa kabiri. Mubisanzwe bitera imanza zijimye mumashusho yabahohotewe cyangwa munsi yizina ryabantu bifuza gusimbuza.
Muri Arsenal yuburyo bwo gusenya, hariho aside sulfurike (icupa ryamazi asimbuye parufe), urwembe rwinshi (usanga mu iduka ryinkweto), ibisasu byanduye icyorezo. Urupfu rwa Antagonist ntirufata - hafi muri buri gitabo asezera ku mutima ubuzima, ariko ntiryongeye kuzuka.
Ubuzima bwambere bwimiterere burasobanutse kandi butwikiriwe nibanga, nkaho bukwiriye ubuzima bwa fantom. Ishusho ikomeje ku binyampeke. Intwari nyamukuru y'ibitabo by'Abafaransa yavutse mu 1867, afite imyaka 29 ku izina rya Ertzgeszig Juan Noca iyobowe n'umuyobozi wa Hesse-Waimar mu Budage. Hano nabonye samurari i Vladimir, nyuma nanjiye mu murima wo kureba kandi nishimiye kuba muri gereza.
Ariko umaze kuba mu 1895, Fantento aba mu Buhinde, aho umukobwa we Helen yavutse. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Antagonist yaguye muri Mexico na Amerika kumena ibibazo byabafatanyabikorwa. Ikinyejana kirangiye, inyuguti, giha izina rya Girna, kurwana muri Afurika, aho Maudo Madrid, umugore wa Nyagasani Edward Beltama. Namenye ibyerekeye uwo mwashakanye wumugore wa Fantômanime. Ibi bintu byateganijwe mbere yo kuvanagurwa igitabo cya mbere.
Mu bitabo, abagome bagerageza guhangana n'ikibazo cy'ubwubatsi bwa polisi, kimwe n'umunyamakuru "w'ikinyamakuru" umurwa mukuru ", Fandor, wigeze kuba helen.
Fantômas kuri ecran
Ibitabo bya Allen na Suventur byarokotse inkinzo nyinshi. Iya mbere ku isi ya Fantoma muri Cinema yajyanye umuhanga wa Sinema wa sinema yacecetse Louis Fead, atanga Filime eshanu kubareba. Muri Standa, Silinder na Black igice cya Mask Frank Rene Navarre. Muri buri shusho, isura yumukinnyi yahinduye abifashijwemo na grima.
Mu gihe kuva 1930 kugeza 1940, isi yabonye byinshi bishyirwaho. Inshingano nyamukuru (Phantoma na Zhuva) byakozwe na Jeanlan na Tom Burdel, Maurice Taynak na Alexander Rinho. Ariko, imbaga ntizamenyekana kandi zihuye nubukonje.
Ariko verisiyo ya comedi yo gutangaza umugizi wa nabi utoroshye, yaremye ukuboko kworoshye kwa Andre Unebeli mu 1964, yabaye intambwe mu ruhererekane rw'ibitabo by'Abafaransa. Intsinzi yishusho yasunitse Umuyobozi kugirango asakuza andi mafilime. Trilogy arimo:
- Fantona (1964)
- "Phantom yasizwe" (1965)
- "Fantona kurwanya Scotland-yard" (1967)
Abakinnyi n'inshingano zatanzwe ku buryo bukurikira. Ikositimu ya Phantomas, Jean Mare, wagombaga kwambara amatara y'icyatsi cyangwa mask ya reberi - kandi ko, undi niwe wateye allergie iteye ubwoba. Umukinnyi wa filime ya Milen Demoneier yakinnye ubwiza bwa Helen, na Louis de Fühnes yabaye diyama yo kuyobora - isura kuri ecran yo mu rwego rwo hasi rw'abapolisi ikinyamakuru cya polisi nticyakomeza kumwenyura.
Inyuguti zikoresha umutekinisiye udashoboka kuri 60, kujugunya intwari yibikoresho nibikoresho bigoye. Kurugero, "Zaporozhets" Umudugudu ahinduka indege.
Icyamamare muri trilogy muri abashakashatsi b'Abasoviyeti ntirwari munsi ya Rolellers. Umugizi wa nabi uhanitse wabaye Kumir w'abahungu - nyuma yo kureba firime, baremye imikino aho fantonto igaragara. Uwabonye uruhare runini, ashushanyije isura yubururu. No kuri Fanatomatsina y'abagore idafite grima na masike bakoze ibitekerezo bitari byiza - abafana ibihumbi magana mu gihugu cya Soviets bagaragaye kuri Jean Mare.
Mu 2008, abayobozi b'Abarusiya bagerageje kugabanya ibikurikira bitatu by'Ubufaransa, aho ibyabaye nyuma yimyaka myinshi. Ku mukerarugendo wa Ivan (Yuri Saltykov), umuririmbyi wumuringo Alexander umwijima, umuhanzi numuyobozi Nikolai kopeikin.
Mu minsi ya vuba, wenda abafana ba Phantomas bazongera guhura n'ikigirwamana. Umuyobozi w'Ubufaransa wa Christoph Gan muri 2010 yafashe icyemezo cyo kugabanya verisiyo ikurikira y'ibitabo byerekeranye n'umwicanyi ntibusanzwe - bavuga ko abaremwe b'ishusho bananiwe kumvikana ku gitekerezo n'abashinzwe ibicuruzwa. Gusa ibisobanuro bimwe byashyizwe ahagaragara: Filime izakurwaho muri 3D, kandi inshingano zizakorwa na Jean Renault na vensean kassel.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Marseille Allen mbere yuko ibikorwa byo kwandika byari umunyamategeko, ariko umwuga ntabwo washyizweho. Urubanza rudatsinzwe cyane ni rwo rwageragejwe ku mukage, ku bw'impanuka yasabye ku bw'impanuka. Umunyacyubahiro, waburaniraga Allen, yatanze igihano ntarengwa cyo gufungwa. Marseille na we yagize uruhare mu kwidagadura amatsiko, ashyiraho ingingo mu nzira ye n'amategeko. Umusore mwizina ryikinyamakuru ingingo yakoresheje amategeko yumutungo kugirango yinjire mu cyumba cyo kunengwa.
- Andre Unebel yateguwe gukuraho indi filime yitwa "Fantos i Moscou", ariko impamvu agatsiko umushinga wacitse. Umwe muribo - Mare ntabwo yifuzaga gushyira muri mask mask nyinshi kandi ikina muri maquillage.
- Helen Walresses Milen Demonimo mu myaka ya za 1960, yashishikajwe na Bordeaux hamwe na Bordeaux hamwe na Bordeaux, umutwe w'inyenyeri nziza cyane ya ecran ya televiziyo.
- Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti "Kungurana" Filime "Anna Karenina" iburyo bwo kwerekana kaseti ya fanyontos. Ariko mbere yuko ujya kubareba mu Burusiya, muri tratulogy y'Abafaransa yamaze kugenzura neza.
- Amazekwa Andre Unebeli yinjiye kurutonde rwabayobozi bazungurutse mu Burusiya, yashoboye gukurura abareba miliyoni 45.5.
- Fantona ikora nkintwari nto mu mpera za firime. Mu Burusiya, bigaragara mu gice cy'ibishushanyo "Abasaza barindwi n'umukobwa umwe", "abasaza". No mu gitabo cya Nicholas Nosov "Dunno ku kwezi" yubatse umujyi witwa Fantôma.
- Muri Rostov-on-don, agatsiko ka Tolstopathiy. Gutsinda abajura bitwaga "Phantoma" kuberako abagizi ba nabi mugihe bashyizwe imbere yimigabane yumukara.
Amagambo
"Yapfuye ntiyongera kwimuka" - umwe mu mahuriro y'ubuvanganzo y'igitabo cy'abanyamakuru b'Abafaransa. "Wampamagaye umwicanyi wijimye. Njye, ikiremwa gisekeje, cyishimye! Birumvikana ko nkunda kwica, ariko ndabikora ndamwenyura. "" Kwiyoroshya ni ikimenyetso. "" Niba byibuze umuzimu umwe agaragara mu gihome, nahise mfata. "" Abagore bamwe barabafata. " yabashimye nshaka indabyo. Abandi barabakunda gutsinda no kwambara. Kandi hariho abakeneye kubatera ubwoba kuri bo. "" - Nari mu gihe cya mbere kandi uheruka kwangiza iyi skirt.- Kubyerekeranye muri otcosse, Abanyacyubahiro bambara ibiroba.- Ntukakomye, na tuxedo!
- Nasomye mu gitabo mu gihugu. Hano hari umwirabura wanditse "KILT"!
- Ntukavuge ubusa! Umukara kuri cyera ni tuxedo! Kandi unsiga jyenyine! "
Urwenya
Umusaza Jenerali De Gaulle agira ati:- Kora icyifuzo cyanjye cya nyuma: Ndashaka kubona fantonto idafite mask.
Jenerali ntabwo yari umuntu ushobora kwanga. Abapolisi bose babigizemo uruhare, ingabo zose. Hanyuma, bayoboye Phantoma, ariko muri mask. Jenerali yaramutegetse:
- Kuramo mask.
- reka abantu bose bagende.
Abantu bose baragenda, na fantoma yakuyeho mask. Yarebye, Jenerali yavuze amarira:
- Yego ... ushaje, Vasily Ivanovich ...
- Imyaka yagiye, Phantom yarashubijwe. - Yego, nawe, petka, ntabwo ari muto.