Ubuzima
Ubuzima bwabakinnyi bakomeye b'Abasoviyeti Zoe Fedorova isa na Kinodramma. Byose byari: gutsinda nicyubahiro, urukundo rwinshi nubusabane bwurukundo numunyamahanga, umunezero wububyeyi, urubozo muri gereza yica maraso akonje.
Muri St. Petersburg, mu 1909, mu 1909, mu 1909, 21 Ukuboza. Se Alexei Fegorov yari umukozi ukora. Nyina wa Ekaterina yasezeranye mu kuzamura abakobwa n'umuhungu batatu. Umuryango wabaga mu nzu nini kandi ntiyari abizi.
Nyuma yibyabaye muri 1917, impinduka nini zibaho mubuzima bwa Fedorov. Se wa Zoe ku bugingo bwose afata impinduramatwara kandi irabigizemo uruhare cyane, itera umwuga wihuse mu birori bya Bolsheviks. Mu 1918, umuryango wari i Moscou. Mu murwa mukuru wa Data washyizweho nu mutwe wa Passeport ya Passeport muri Kremlin.
Kuva mu kibanza, Zoya yitabiriye ikinamico arota kuba umukinnyi wa filime. Se ntiyakunze ishyaka ry'umukobwa we. Nyuma yishuri mfite imyaka 17, Zoya yagiye kukazi mumihanda ya Leta. Serivisi ntabwo yazanye kunyurwa na gato, imiterere yubuhanzi yumukobwa yigometse anavanga kubyina yitabiriye nyuma yakazi.
Gushinja Espionage
Ku ruhande rwa Zoya guhura n'igisirikare na Cyril. Ibyiyumvo byoroshye bisohoka hagati yurubyiruko. Mu gatasi ko mu 1927, umukunzi yataye muri yombi mu buryo butunguranye ari intasi. Fedorov yafunzwe nyuma ye. Akekwaho kuba impinga zamahanga.
Mu Gushyingo muri uwo mwaka, urubanza rwafunzwe kubera ibimenyetso bidahagije byemeza ibirego. Ibintu biratoroshye muri ibyo bihe. Niba PRODEN yageze kuri Zoya, niba Ogpu yari afite gahunda zimwe kuri we. Ibyo aribyo byose, ibintu byo guhanga bya Zoe Fedorova ntibishobora kubaho.
Carier Tangira
Nubwo imyigaragambyo ya Data, mu 1930 umukobwa yinjiye mu ishuri mu nzu y'impinduramatwara. Mugihe wiga, birabona uruhare rwa pfisodic muri rubbon ". Abavandimwe baje kuri premiere yishusho, ariko Fesorov ntabwo yagaragaye kuri ecran. Igice hamwe cyaciwe iyo kigenda. Zoya arimo kumenyana numukoresha Vladimir Rapporte, washakanye.
Ikirangantego cya mbere kuri ecran kizaba uruhare muri firime ya muzika "Guhuza", byasohotse mu 1933. Nyuma yo gusohoka kwa kaseti, umukinnyi ufite impano yakiriye ibintu byinshi byabayobozi. Umwe umwe umwe arashushanya nukwitabira. Intsinzi nini kandi ubumwe-bumwe buzana film "umukunzi", yarekuwe mu 1936. Umukinnyi wa filime arakenewe, uzwi, ubuzima ni bwiza, ariko hariho ibihe bitoroshye bifitanye isano no gufata Data.
Umukozi wa Kremlin ku giti cye yari azi Lenin, yabaye igitambo cyo gusebanya. Impamvu yo guta muri yombi irashobora kuba imvugo ye ku buyobozi bw'igihugu. Ifungwa rye n'ifungwa mu myaka 10 byari nk'inkuba mu kirere gisobanutse. Gufasha so, Zoya yanditswe mu bwakira kuri Beriya. Intege nke zihamye kubarinzi beza, aramuhamagarira ko ari. Data yarekuwe mu mpeshyi yo mu 1941, kandi Zoe yahawe uburenganzira igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kuvugana na Beria kugira ngo amufashe.
Nyuma yo gufatwa kwa se, uko "umwanzi w'abantu" ukomoka ku mukobwa arateganijwe. Igitangaje ni uko ibi ntibigira ingaruka ku iherezo rya filime, Fesorov ikomeje kurasa. Mu myaka icumi, umwuga we warashwe na firime 22 nukwitabira. Abenshi muri bo, yakinnye. Kuri Filime "Amateka yumuziki" (1940) na "Abakobwa bakundana" (1941) umukinnyi wa filime wahawe igihembo kinini muri kiriya gihe - igihembo cya Stalinist.
Ifatwa
Zoya Fedorova ni umwe mu bakinnyi bazwi cyane muri cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Arashima, akunda, firime kubyo uruhare baratsinda. Ariko mu mpera z'imyaka 46 hejuru y'umutwe we, ibicu bigengwaga, mu Kuboza, umukinnyi wa muri Ukuboza arafatwa. Arashinjwaga gukora ubushakashatsi bwanga, ashinga itsinda rirwanya Abasoviyeti, ibitero bibi byatewe na guverinoma y'Abasoviyeti ndetse no kwitegura gukora ibikorwa by'iterabwoba ku buyobozi.
Umukinnyi wa filime asaba ubufasha muri Beriya, ariko ananirwa kwirinda amafaranga atangaje n'igihano gikomeye. Zoyy Fedorov interuro kugeza ku myaka 25 yubutegetsi bwinkambi. Umutungo wacyo wose urafatwa, kandi umuryango woherejwe kumurongo. Umukobwa muto yahindutse abavandimwe muri Qazaqistan, mu mudugudu w'inyanja dino.
Mu 1955, Zoyy Fedorov Gusana, kandi nyuma yigihe cyo gukuraho ibirego byuzuye. Yongeye guhura n'umukobwa we w'imyaka 9, asubira i Cinema kandi akuraho byinshi. Uruhare muri firime abona ruto, ariko ruranga kandi ntizibagirana.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo wa mbere yari Umunyamakuru Vladimir Rapporport, mu mpera za 1930 zatanze crack. Umugabo wa kabiri ni umuderevu wa Ivan Klezchev - ufata intambara. Muri icyo gihe, undi Ivan yapfuye - murumuna we.
Urukundo rwa gatatu rw'abakinnyi mu gisirikare cy'Abanyamerika rwazanye umunezero w'ububyeyi n'ibindi bintu byahinduye ubuzima bwe. Mu kugwa kwa 1942, muri imurikagurisha rya sinema y'Abanyamerika i Moscou, ni umenyana n'umunyamakuru "United VIMO" HENRY VIIRO, mu ncuti zabo zari Jackson Tate. Yari umuyobozi wungirije w'igice cyo mu nyanja cy'ubutumwa bwa gisirikare cy'Abanyamerika. Tate ihamagarira umukinnyi wa filime muri resitora. Gutangira rero inkuru nziza y'urukundo rwakazi k'umukinnyi wa Apira w'ikigo n'Abanyamerika.
Ibihuha kuri we byagiye bitandukanye. Nk'uko amakuru amwe abivuga, umukinnyi wa filime, wari umukozi wa KGB, yamenyeshejwe muri sosiyete y'Abadipolomate y'Abanyamerika. Ibyo aribyo byose, Zoya yakunze, atwite maze yibaruka umukobwa, aho Krasatindi-Kapiteni wamenye nyuma yimyaka myinshi. Intambara irangiye, abahoze afatanije babaye abanzi, niko guhuza kwa Fedorova na Tayte ntibyashoboraga kubona umwanzuro mwiza.
Muri Nyakanga 1945, Zoya yohereje mu buryo butunguranye mu ruzinduko muri Crimée, naho Tita yirukanwa hanze ya Ussr amasaha mirongo ine n'umunani. Amaze gusubira i Moscou, ntiyasanze zorya yakundaga. Yanditse amabaruwa kandi yohereza ibisabwa, ariko biba iby'ubusa. Igihe nta byiringiro, habaye ibaruwa itazwi yaje ku izina rye, itangaza ko Fedorov yashakanye n'ubwoko bw'uwahimbye, kandi bafite abana babiri.
Umugabane w'ukuri muri ubu butumwa wari. Mu 1946, abakinnyi ba filime bari bafite umukobwa. Muri icyo gihe, hari itegeko ku gihano cya ba nyina barera. Kurinda umuzi mubibazo bikurikira, ninde umenyera kuri we kuva 40, uwahimbye Alexander Ryzanov yemeye gusinya. Hamwe na Jackson Tayte, yahuye mu 1976, igihe yemerewe kuva mu mahanga.
Umukobwa Victoria yarazwe impano ya nyina maze aba umukinnyi wa filime. Mu busore bwe, igihe yabaga i Moscou, inshuti ze n'abafatanyabikorwa barasa bari Oleg Yankovsky, Valentin Smirnitsky na Boris Khmelnitsky. Hanyuma yagiye muri Amerika, aho yakinnye. Kuri 66 yasize ubuzima kubera indwara idakira.
Urupfu
Mu 1981, ku ya 11 Ukuboza, umukinnyi wa filime yavumbuye mu nzu yapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu ni isasu. Ninde warashe Zoyy Fedorov, ntizwi, ibanga ryurupfu ryakomeje kutamenyekana.
Imirongo yabayeho cyane. Nk'uko umwe muri bo, yishwe n'abakozi ba KGB, ubwo yari agiye kugenda kugira ngo atuye burundu muri Amerika, aho umukobwa we yari yarimutse mbere. Ku rundi ruhande, yatanze ubuzima bwa diyama, ubwo yinjiraga kuri "Diamond Mafia," wari abana n'abagore b'imibare ya Krenlin, muri bo harimo Galina Brezhnev.
Filmography
- "Moscou ntabwo yemera amarira"
- "Baho mu byishimo"
- "Muganga yahamagaye?"
- "Imodoka, inanga na blots imbwa"
- "Ku bushake bwawe bwite"
- "DIRK"
- "Ku ruzi - umupaka"
- "Igikorwa" s "n'andi mahirwe ya Shurik"
- "Amahanga"
- "Bizere cyangwa utabyizere ..."
- "Tanga igitabo cyennye"
- "Umugani w'igihe cyatakaye"
- "Ubwato bwumutuku"
- "Ubukwe"
- "Abacukuzi"
- "Amababa manini"
- "Gushyingirwa"
- "Abaderevu"
- "Abakobwa"