Ubuzima
Mu ntangiriro za 1940, mu muryango w'umuhanzi uzwi, studio ya firime ya Lenfilm Abha, Manyetomerich Vexler yavuka umuhungu wa Yuri. Ingoma ya Waxler, Abayahudi mu bwenegihugu, bayoboye inkomoko ya Biyelorusiya, mu mujyi wa Vitebsk. Muri Biyelorusiya, Se yakomeje kuba umuvandimwe Mikhail, nawe wari umuhanzi.
Waxlers yarangije ikigo cya Vitebsk iyobowe na Pan ya Apuda na Kazimir Malevich. Kubwibyo, mubisanzwe, flaike yubuhanzi yaranyuze na yura gato, nyuma yabaye umwe mubakoresha firime bazwi cyane mugihe cye.
Yuri vekler yakoresheje ubwana bwe muri Leningrad. Yarokotse umwana muto, yarokotse, impamvu ubuzima bwe bwahungabanye cyane. Ubwiyongere bwa Yuri bwasohotse munsi ya se, usibye, ubuzima bwose bwakunze kurwara. Ariko ntibyamubangamiye mu busore bwe kuguma kuri colo na hooligan.
Papa yakunze gufata Yuri muri cinema, aho umuhungu yari azi impushyamba zose za Sinema ziva imbere. Ariko Aburamu Salomogo yari afite aho yari ananiwe no kwihanganira imyitwarire idahwitse y'umuhungu we no kumwoherereza umunyeshuri w'abafotosi mu mahugurwa yo gufata amashusho. Data nk'ugutema amahitamo nta mpamvu: Jura yatwarwaga muri iki gihe kandi agaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwandika amashusho. Benshi muriyo yose yakunze portrait.
Akazi katwarwaga na Yuri Waxler cyane kuburyo yamwishyizemo n'umutwe maze ntanubwo yagiye muri kaminuza nyuma yimyaka icumi ishize. Muri mirongo itandatu, yitabira kurasa kaseti magufi nkumufasha.
Firime
Mu 1969, Yuri vekler ahura na shebuja. Babaye Dmitry Dmitry Domirrin, yahise afata umusore utanga ikizere mu gufata amashusho "Umugeni urindwi Zebev". Abahanzi basanga Yuri byari byiza cyane kandi bishimishije kuburyo byerekanwe neza mu nguzanyo n'umuyobozi wa kabiri wa Operative. Kandi umuyobozi Vitaly Melnikov mumashusho yabo akurikira buri gihe yakoraga hamwe na Wexler gusa.
Kwiyongera kwumwuga ukoresha ni uko akenshi abakora mastique baguma mu gicucu cyamamare cyabakinnyi nabayobozi ba firime. Ariko mu nzego gusa bazi ko gutsinda kw'ishusho biterwa ahanini nubuhanga bwumuntu ufite kamera.
Numukoresha utuma igitekerezo cyubuhanzi kigaragara. Ku bakora neza, abayobozi n'abahanzi "basenga." Na yuri vekler yari ifite neza nkiyi, yazanye firime nyinshi mugice cyimico.
Ibikorwa byose bya Yuri vexler birashobora guterwa ni ngombwa. Ariko mbere ya byose, abafana be bibukiwe na firime "Umuhungu mukuru", "Ikiruhuko muri Nzeri", "Abagabo", "Abahungu", "Cherry", " guhiga kwami ". Yuri vekler yakuyeho firime ze, ntabwo afite amashuri makuru, muri iyo myaka atari ubuswa.
Ushishikajwe no kwegera umuntu ku giti cye kuri buri mukinnyi. Yashoboraga kugenda mucyumba cyo kwambarira umuhanzi, vugana nawe. Hanyuma, nyuma yo gukurikira umuyoboro w'imbere, yahaye itsinda kurasa. Muri buri muhanzi yury yakunze nkumuhanzi. Yoroheje kandi yubatswe neza.
Gutunga ubwenge nyabwo, Yuri vekler yagumye ashishikajwe nakazi kateye ubwoba. Ashobora gushakisha ikadiri, akazi ntakiruhuko. Ntiyigeze yubazwa n'ubucuti n'abantu boroheje, abakozi b'ibikoresho.
Ntabwo byari bifite ubwibone no kwiyemera cyane. Nkuko bigomba kuba umukoresha, yahoraga mu gicucu. Ariko abayobozi barashobora guhora bishingikiriza ku buhanga bwe buvuka no kumva uburyo. Imirimo yose yateguwe yamaze atamenyekanye mugihe cyo kubaka Minceansen. Rero, umuyobozi ntiyari agikeneye gutegereza no kubaka ifoto ya Operator Byongeye.
Impanuro ya Yuri vexler ku iraswa ryahoze ari iby'igiciro. Kurugero, byatanze igitekerezo ko gufata amashusho "gushyingirwa" mu gihe cy'itumba. Umuhanda wimihanda wahishe asfalt bitari ngombwa, bigatuma ahantu nyaburanga byemewe mumateka.
Umukoresha wa Operator yashizeho rwose isi yubuhanzi ya Sherlock Holmes, imwe muri firime zishushanyije muburyo bwe. Ni uw'ubwanditsi bw'amazi y'iperereza, isoko yo guhumekwa kuri Sydney ya Padynet yahawe. Ikadiri izwi cyane, aho abumva babona mu mugongo ya Sherlock Holmes na Dr. Watson ahateganye n'umuriro, na bo bahimbwe n'umukoresha.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubukwe bwa mbere bwumukoresha bwamaze imyaka 11. Nyuma yo gutandukana, yabayeho wenyine. Adugijwe, hamwe n'abasirikare n'abobaze gato, Yuri yakunzwe n'abakozi ba studio film.
Mu 1974, habaye impinduka zikomeye ku kurasa kw '"Mwana mukuru" mu buzima bwite bwa Yuri vexler: yahuye n'umugore we uzaza Svetlana Krlanwa Krsuchkov. Uyu mugore utangaje na Umukinnyi mwiza wimyaka 15 ya Muse ya Operator. Kuva mu ntangiriro z'igitabo cyabo, bakunze kugaragara n'umuhanzi basize Moscou maze bimukiye i Leningrad kumukunzi we.
Bamaze imyaka itandatu babayeho, batanditseho umubano. Bashushanyijeho gusa mu bihe byavukaga k'Umwana wa Dmitry mu 1981. Muri iki gihe, Yuri, udafite ubuzima bwiza, yari amaze kwimura umutima wa mbere. Byari igihe kitoroshye kuri byombi.
Amavuko yanyuze hamwe nibibazo, mugihe Svetlana yagombaga guhora atwara ibitaro kubashakanye. Kwiyongera uko ibintu bitangiye gusana mu nzu. Kugeza ubu, umuhungu wa Yuri abivugiye mu Bufaransa kandi akora n'umusemuzi. Ukoresha ntagifite abana.
Yuri vekler yakundaga gukorana numugore we. Kuva mu maso he imbere ya Yuri irashobora gushushanya firime iyo ari yo yose. Umukoresha ntabwo yakoraga gusa mubyaremwe bya firime gusa, ahubwo yitabira guhangayikishwa na Makeri. Nk'uko Svetlana abike, yahoraga amuha inama zishimishije zaje kugeza aho. Bireba nibindi bikorwa bye. Bose hamwe bakoraga ku mbuga zo kurasa kwa firime "furlock holmes na Dr. Watson", "gushyingirwa", "guhiga kwa mwami".
Urupfu
Mu myaka yashize, barwanya amateka yo kwiyongera kwa Svetlana, uwo bashakanye yatangiye gutongana, bikaba byarangije gutandukana kwabo. Yuri tuvukiriye iki gice kigabanuka.
Impamvu y'urupfu rwe nyuma yimyaka 1.5 nyuma yo kurengana numugore we ni ikibazo cya kabiri. Imva ya Operator iherereye ku irimbi rya Sestroretsky yo mu mujyi wa St. Petersburg.
Afite imyaka 51, Yuri vekler yarimo yitegura igitabo cye cyo mu karere kitari kigenewe kubaho. Yatangiye gukora mu gihe cy'ubushakashatsi bwa gisirikare "parikingi ndende. Iyi nyandiko yandikishijwe intoki nyuma y'urupfu rw'umukoresha kuri desktop ye. Nubwenge, ibigize lenfilm byababariwe.
Amashusho (Umukoresha)
- FIRREOR HARDOR ZBruev - (1970)
- Mwaramutse kandi usezera - (1972)
- Abakuze badasanzwe - (1974)
- Umuhungu mukuru - (1975)
- Urufunguzo rudafite uburenganzira bwo kwimura - (1976)
- Gushyingirwa - (1977)
- Sherlock Holmes na Dr. Watson - (1979)
- Ikiruhuko muri Nzeri - (1979)
- Amahirwe ya Sherlock Holmes na Dr. Watson - (1980)
- Amahirwe ya Sherlock Holmes na Dr. Watson. Imbwa ya Baskerville - (1981)
- Peak Madamu - (1982)
- Amahirwe ya Sherlock Holmes na Dr. Watson. Ubutunzi bugra - (1983)
- Abahungu - (1983)
- Urunigi rwa Charlotte - (1984)
- Cherry - (1985)
- Gutekereza Innocence - (1988)
- Guhiga kwa Tsaris - (1990)
- Itumba Cherry 2 - (1990)
- Loch - uwatsindiye imbeho - (1991)