Ubuzima
Nikolai Petrovich Batalov - Umukinnyi wa Soviet wa The Manateri na Sinema, yakinnye mu nshingano nyamukuru muri firime ya mbere y'amajwi "urugendo rw'ubuzima". umuhanzi The gituma umuvukanyi amakinamico filime Vladimir Batalov na Uncle Alexei Batalov, mu bakoze ba uruhare Goosh mu babiri-particle melodrama "Moscou atemera amarira."
Nikolay Batalov yavukiye muri Moscou yahinduwe. Isabukuru ye yaje ku ya 24 Ugushyingo 1899. Dukurikije uburyo bushya, umukinnyi yavutse ku ya 6 Ukuboza. Nikolai yari murumunawe Vladimir, wavutse mu 1902.
Inzira yo guhanga kwa Batalov yatangiye, ubwo afite imyaka 17 yaguye mu makinamico y'ubuhanzi ya Moscou yerekeza i Kontantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky. Mu 1919, yayoboye na murumuna we Vladimir. Uruhare rwa mbere muri theatre ya Nikolai rwujujwe muri "Icyatsi kibisi" muri 1916. Muri icyo gihe, yagaragaye muri Turènev "Nahlebnik" no mu kinamico ya Gorky "hepfo." Kuva mu 1914 kugeza 1923, Nikolai Batalov yagize uruhare mu bice cumi na bitanu.
Yakinnye umusaruro ashingiye ku mirimo ya Dostoevy, Gorky, Chekhov, Turginev na Bandi Makuruzi ry'Uburusiya. Ku murimo wa Batalov kuri stage muri kiriya gihe, Anatoly Vasilyevich Lunacharsky yashubije neza. Ikiruhuko muri Theatre Aktera yagombaga gukorwa kubera uburwayi. Nicholas igice cyumwaka arakiza igituntu kandi ashoboye gukina muri firime, hanyuma asubira mumiterere yinzani.
Igikorwa cyaka cyane ku mwuga wose wa Batalov muri Theatre gifatwa nk'inshingano za FIPARO mu nzego z'umunsi wa Bomaushsa ". Bwa mbere, Nikolai yagaragaye muriyi shusho mu 1927. Abakenguzamateka bishimiye cyane umurimo wumuhanzi 27 wimyaka myinshi muriyi formation. Nyuma yimyaka 10, figaro idafite ijosi yabaye inyuguti yanyuma, yari ihagarariwe nintambara aho byabereye. Yarangije umwuga we w'icyemezo akoresheje imikorere ya "Umunsi wasaze" ku ya 18 Gashyantare 1935.
Film
Igisubizo cya Nikolai Batalov muri firime cyabaye mu 1918. Yari afite uruhare runini mu misozi yumukara n'umweru ", izwi kandi nk '" umugani wa antikristo ". Filime yerekanwe rimwe gusa mu 1921 i St. Petersburg.
Imirimo ya mbere igaragara ya Nikolai Batalov muri cinema yari uruhare rwa Krasnoarmeyman Gusev muri kasevi "ALIIT", yarekuwe mu 1924. Muri kiriya gihe, umukinnyi yari asanzwe arwaye igituntu kandi ntiyakina ikinamico amezi 6. Ibundi ryagabaga ryabaye ubushobozi bwo gusubira mu mwuga akunda, nubwo ubuzima bwiza. Ishusho "AelIT" yakuweho ukurikije igitabo cya Alexei Tolstoy. Dukurikije inkuru, Intwari ya Batalova yoherejwe kuri Mars, aho afasha abanyamahanga protwaririat mu kurwanya abashyira mu mahanga.
Iyo filime yari ifite intsinzi ngufi mu murwa mukuru, yarajyanywe mu mahanga, ariko abanyamahanga bitarenganijwe na karayite. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko Igor Ilinsky, izwi cyane ku ndorerezi y'Uburusiya ku muyobozi w'umuco wa Seraphim Ogirsova wa Seraphim Ogirsova wa Seraphim Ogirsova, yanatandukanijwe mu ishusho y'umukino mwiza.
Mu 1926, igishushanyo "cyo gushushanya" cyasohotse kuri ecran, aho Batalov yakinnye umuhungu w'imiterere nyamukuru ya Pavel Vlasov. Umugambi wa filime wubatswe hafi yikinamico yumuryango mubihe bya feri ya mbere yubudodo mu Burusiya. Kaseti mu 1958 yamenyekanye ko ari uwa gatandatu ku rutonde rw'ibishushanyo byiza byo gushushanya ibihe byose ndetse n'abantu, nyuma y'ibisubizo by'amajwi afunguye ya Kongere y'abakiri bato i Buruseli. Iyi kaseti niyo yaba iyambere mu turere two uvangura Umuyobozi wa Visevlod pudovkin pudovkin pudovkin. Iyo filime irangiye, intwari ya Batalov irapfa. Intsinzi ya film yarenze gutegereza inyandiko, kandi bicujije kuba batabitse ishusho ya pavel vlasov kandi ntibayikoresha muri firime uko ari eshatu zose kugirango batsinde impinduramatwara.
Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa firime "Mama" Nikolai Stepanovich yakinnye cyane. Mu 1927, amashusho atatu yasohotse abigiranye uruhare. Batalov yagaragaye nk'inshuti ya Anton mu kibuga cy'imibereho "umugore", mu bwiza bwa Mariya muri kaseti "mu bunyage." Meshchanskaya muri Filime "Meshchanskaya muri Filime" Meshchanskaya "
Mu 1931, ishusho izwi cyane yasohotse mu mafilime ya Nikolai Batalov. "Poukanka mubuzima" - Filime ya mbere y'Abasoviyeti. Batalov yakoze uruhare runini muri yo. Umukinnyi wakinnye Nikolai Ivanovich Sergeyev, wateguye komini aho abana bo mumuhanda bakoze. Ifoto ivuga ibyerekeye imyaka yambere yimbaraga zububasha kandi ifite fleur igaragara.
Umwaka umwe nyuma yo kwerekana filime yambere yumvikana hamwe na Nikolai Batalov, hatangajwe na Tape yatangajwe, aho uwo mukinnyi yongera kugaragara nkimiterere nyamukuru. Uyu shusho wubatswe hafi y'ibyabaye mu kwimukira Abayahudi, basubiye muri Sovieti muri Amerika. Uruhare rwa Horizon y'Abayahudi b'Abalewi rwagaragaje ubushobozi bwo hanze gusa, ariko no kuvukaka.
Mu 1934, "umwungeri n'Umwami" bagaragaye, bavugana ubuzima bwumwungeri woroshye, wabaye umuyobozi utukura. Kandi na none uruhare nyamukuru rwagiye muri Nicholas.
Ibikorwa bigezweho bya Batalov muri cinema bikunda 1935. Muri kaseti "ubutunzi bw'ubwato bwapfuye" Nikolai yakinnye Dolazia Alexey Panova. Intwari ya Batalova yari mbere yikigeragezo, ariko yahanganye na we. Amakadiri ya submarine muriyi film yakuwe munsi yinyanja yumukara muri Crimée. Inzobere mu mpuguke z'akazi zishakisha intego zidasanzwe (Epron) zakuruwe no gufata amashusho y'amazi. Kandi mu 1935, filime "Amasezerano atatu" yarekuwe, wabaye vuba mu mafilime ya Filmography.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa battal burasa nubuzima bwihariye bwa benshi mubo mugihe cye. Umukinnyi yabayeho ubuzima bwe bwose numugore umwe. Nikolay Batalov yashakanye mu 1921 afite imyaka 22 ku mukinnyi wa The Olga Schulz (Androvskaya). Umugore yibarutse umukobwa wa batalov mu 1923, umukobwa yitwaga Svetlana, yari umwana w'ikinege mu muryango.
Nikolai Petrovich yari afite umuvandimwe Vladimir, na we wabaye umukinnyi uzwi cyane. Hamwe na hamwe bakoraga mukinamico ya Moscou. Umuhungu Vladimir Batalova yabaye umuhanzi uzwi. Abashakashatsi bamwibuka mu nshingano ziri mu gishushanyo "Rumyanterav", "Umukunzi wanjye", "Umukunzi wanjye", "
Umwishywa wa Alexey Batalov, Umwishywa wa Nikolai, mu kiganiro yasanze ibintu bibuka acfatiri akiniye mu bihe. Mu 1916, Kontantin Sergeevich StanislavsChy yatumiye Nikolai Batalov kugera ikinamico ya Moscou. Byarahawe igikundiro cy'umuhanzi kuri theatre na murumuna we Vladimir na murumuna we. Ababyeyi ba Alexei batalov bateraniye mu nzuna, kandi nubwo umuryango watangiye vuba, umwana yagize igihe cyo kubigaragaramo. Ntabwo ari uburinzi bwa nyirarume, umusore Alexey yinjiye muri cinema, nyuma - kuri theatre.
Impamvu y'urupfu
Mu 1923, na mbere yo gufata amashusho muri firime ye ya mbere, intambara zabonye igituntu kirwaye. Iyi ndwara yababajwe n'umukinnyi ubuzima bwe bwose. Umwuga we w'ikibazo ushobora kuba kurenza uko bitaba igenamigambi yubuzima. Batalov yafashe ibihaha muri Polonye, mu Butaliyani, muri Caucase. Yamaranye igihe muri sanatori, anywa amazi ava mu gukiza. Mu 1935, Nikolai Petrovich yagerageje kwa nyuma gufata indwara yo gusiga irangi mu kigo cya Polonye, ariko ibi ntibyazanye ibisubizo byiza. Umukinnyi wamaze kurokoka kugeza ku isabukuru yimyaka mirongo itatu na munani, umukinnyi yarapfuye.
Byabaye mu Gushyingo 1937. Impamvu y'urupfu ni igituntu. Berded Nikolai Petrovich Batalov i Moscou ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Mu 1975, umugore we Olga Schulz (Androvskaya) yashyinguwe iruhande rw'umukinnyi. Mu mpeshyi ya 2011, Svetlana Batalov yari ikiri hafi y'ababyeyi be.
Amashusho:
- 1924 - AelIT
- 1926 - Mama
- 1927 - Umugore
- 1927 - Ubutaka mu bunyage
- 1927 - Icya gatatu Meshchanskaya
- 1931 - Amasomo yubuzima
- 1932 - Horizon
- 1934 - Umwungeri n'Umwami
- 1935 - Ubutunzi bw'ubwato bwa nyakwigendera
- 1935 - Amafoto atatu