Ubuzima
Vladimir Spivakov ni umucuranzi w'indashyikirwa, ku bavugizi-mournioso, umuyobozi n'umuyobozi wa orchestre ebyiri, Umuremyi wa orchestre ebyiri, Umuremyi w'ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'abagiraneza. Afatwa nk'umwe mubantu bazwi cyane ba kera, abacuranzi barabishimira kuba babasubije icyubahiro cyabantu. Vladimir Teodorovich ubwe inzozi z'icyo Osip mandelstam yigeze kwandika ati: "Kugira ngo ube inshuti ubuzima bwose."Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vladimir Teodorovich yavukiye muri UFA ku ya 12 Nzeri 1944. Nyina w'Umucuranzi Ekandena Osipovna weintraub, akurikije ubwenegihugu bw'Abayahudi, yari piyano. Mbere y'intambara, yize muri konserwatori ya Leningrad, yibasiwe, yarokotse, hanyuma yimukira umugabo we i Bashkiria. Theodore Vladimirovich, injeniyeri-telefoni-tekinoroji, yaturutse imbere kubera imvune ikaze.
Nyuma y'intambara, umuryango wose wasubiye i Leningrad, mu buzima bwe bwa mbere. Muri kiriya gihe, imyuka yabaga mu nzu, ahora yimuka. Nabaye kubaho kandi hafi ya katedrali ya Nikolsky. Aho niho umuhungu yabatizwaga (umuco w'itegeko yajyanywe mu Itorero ku itorero).
Kuva i Volodeya yari akikijwe n'umuziki. Imirimo ya kera yatwaye umuhungu we. Mu ikubitiro, ababyeyi babonye samuragwa mu gihe kizaza na selire, ariko igikoresho kiremereye cyatanze umwana muto, ufite intege nke z'umwana w'imyaka 6. Noneho Vladimir yemeye guhitamo inanga.
Imyaka yambere yubushakashatsi yahawe umucuranzi ukiri muto cyane. Igitangaza cyabaye igihe inyota nto yumvise bwa mbere injyana ya TChaikovsky ikayikina kumugozi umwe, nyuma ya mwarimu yahinduye uburakari kugirirwa imbabazi.
Mu 1955, Voloetya yahawe ishuri ry'umuziki kuri konserwatori ya Leningrad, aho umuhungu yatekerezaga ku barimu be L. M. Sigal na V. I. INGINGO ZIZAZA. Mu ishuri ry'umuziki, Spivakov yahuye na Salomo Volkov, ibizaza mu muziki. By the way, muri 2014 igitabo cya Volkov "igitabo cya Vladimir na Vladimir Spivakov" cyasohotse, cyagenwe cy'isabukuru yimyaka 70.
Muri icyo gihe kimwe, Vladimir yize mu mashuri yisumbuye, mu gihe Abahuriro baho bakunze kumukubita kubana n'abandi basore b'Abayahudi. Noneho umuhungu yiyandikisha ku gice cy'iteramakofe (by the way, yakiriye icyiciro cya 2) kugira ngo yihagarare.
Umuziki
Ku ya 13, Spivakov yabaye umukiza w'amarushanwa ya Leningrad "ijoro ryera" mu bacuranzi bato, kandi nyuma gato yatumye habaho icyifuzo cye kuri stade ya konserwatori ya Leningrad. Vladimir Teodorovich yabonye abarimu ba Moscou.Nta barangije amashuri avuye i Leningrad, umuyobozi uzwiho uzamukiye i Moscou, aho yasuye ishuri ryihariye na Mik, uba mu ishuri ryitamba. Volodya yarashimishijwe, usibye umuziki, gushushanya, ariko icyifuzo cyo kujya kuri stage cyarenze kwifuza ubukorikori bwubuhanzi. Abiyandikishije bose bafitanye isano numuziki gusa.
Mu 1963, Spivako yinjiye mu konserwatori mu nzira ya Yuri Yankelievich, kandi mu 1970, umusore aba umunyeshuri urangije. Umwarimu yerekanye umunyeshuri ufite impano inanga ya Francesco Gobetti. Igihe yari umunyeshuri, Vladimir Teodorovich yavugaga ku marushanwa mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga, yabaye umuhimba w'ibyabaye i Paris na Genoa. Muburyo bwinshi yafashijwe namasomo yatangiye gutangirira inanga kuri David Justa.
Igikorwa cyerekana igitaramo cya Spivako muri Isiraheli cyatangiye mu 1975, bidatinze atangira gutsinda ibibanza by'amahanga. Yabyaye igikoma mu kigo kizwi cyane cya Lincoln na Karnegie, ikorwa nk'igice cya orchestre cya Leningrad, Moscou, New York, London, Chicago.
Muri archive ya spivako, indimi zikize cyane ziva mu mashuri kubanditsi bagezweho, ibihembo byinshi hamwe na geografiya nini. Yari afite amahirwe yo gukorana n'Umuyobozi uzwi w'ikinyejana cya 20, muri ibyo Evgeny Mravinsky, Evgeny Svetlav, Yuri Temirkanov, Ricardo Muti, Claudio Abbado n'abandi.
Muri 1979, Spivakovitse ikipe ya Moscousoso Virtuoso ya Moscou, yari abacuranzi bakomeye gusa, abahanzi bafite impano. Muri icyo gihe, Vladimir Teodorovich yagabanutse nkumuyobozi wa Symphony hamwe na chicago orchestre.
Yize mu Burusiya mu Burusiya mu Burusiya mu Burusiya, na Leonard Bernsman na Loronin Mayeriye muri Amerika. Umuyobozi watanzwe na Bernstayin, imyuka ikubiyemo gusuzugura par hamwe na violin Antonio Stradivari.
Spivakov ni we washinze ibirori mpuzamahanga bya Moscou "Vladimir Spivakov Ubutumire n'Iminsi mikuru, akorwa cyane mu rukundo no gushyigikirwa kungirangingo. Mu 1994, yashinze Fondasiyo mpuzamahanga Vladimir Spivakov.
Mu 2006, Vladimir Teodorovich yahawe izina ry '"Umuhanzi w'isi ya UNESCO" ku izina rya mucuranzi mu buhanzi bw'isi, ibikorwa bye mu izina ryamahoro no guteza imbere ibiganiro hagati y'imico. "
Muri Nzeri 2019, umuhanzi yasuye UFA, aho umukino washyinguwe "Vladimir Spivakov ubutumire ...".
Ku munsi wa mbere w'ibyabaye, umucuranzi yahawe igihembo cya Leta cya Repubulika ya Bashkortostan - gahunda ya Salavat Yulaeva. Ibi byamenyekanye kuva umwirondoro wemewe wa Spivakov muri "Instagram".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere wumuhanzi yari Umucuranzi Svetlana Zadda. Urubyiruko rwishimiye ubuhanzi, umukundwa yakoze cyane gukora orchestre yumugabo we. Nyuma, abashakanye baratandukanye.
Umugore wa kabiri wa Mastro yabaye Victoria Postnikova, piyano. Bari bato, mu rukundo kandi basaze, kandi bidatinze umuhungu yabyaye umuhungu, waje gukora umwuga muri muzika. Ariko igihe, ibyiyumvo byarakonje: abashakanye ntibashoboraga kwihagararaho mubuzima, bwashenye ubuzima bwabo.
Uyu munsi, Vladimir Spivakov arubatse neza. Uwo mwashakanye ni umukinnyi wa filime na tereviziyo Sati Speivicov (Sahakyans), arangije guitis. Numucuranzi ukiri muto mumyaka 18. Abamenyereye bari mu gitaramo, ariko mbere yuko umwuka wari umaze kuba mu nzu y'ababyeyi b'uwo bashakanye, aho abona ifoto ya Sati. Igitabo cyarangiye ubukwe.
Abana babiri batatu kavukire ni abakobwa Tatiana, Anna na Catherine. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa mushiki we Vladimir Teodorovich, abashakanye bajyana umukobwa we Alegizandere mu muryango wabo. Umuyobozi mukuru Katya ubu aba muri Amerika, yakoze umwuga wo gutanga umuziki. Tatiana yize mu kwamamaza Ishuri rya Theatre y'Ubufaransa Florent, hanyuma arangije amashuri ya Paris art art art. Umuto Anna yabaye umuririmbyi wa Jazz agakorera mu Bufaransa munsi y'izina rya Anna Kova Kova Kova Kova. Sasha kandi yatuye mu Burayi kandi akora ubucuruzi bwa hoteri.
Vladimir Spivakov Noneho
Ubu umuyobozi arakomeza gukora ibikorwa. Muri Mata 2021, Vladimir Teodorovich yasuye Abafilisitiya ya Belgorodic hamwe na orchestre y'igihugu ya Philharmonic. Porogaramu yumvikanye ibice bivuye muri ballet na operamuni, imirimo y'abahimbyi bakuru ba Peter Tchaikovsky, Giuseppe Verdi, Johann Strauss.Mu kiganiro, matre yasangiye umunezero wibyagize amahirwe yo gukina muri Repubulika. Nyuma yikiruhuko kinini kubera kwandura coronasirus, arwaye ikinamico yishimiye guhana ingufu nabareba.
Muri Mata, Spivakov yasuye Vladimir Posner. Mu kiganiro, gahunda yintwari yasangiye ibitekerezo bye kubyerekeye ubuhanzi, ibyamamare nubuhanga. Nanone, Violiniste yavuze ku buryo indwara yarwaye indwara nyinshi (kwandura coronasi), nyuma yari afite intoki.
Ku ya 29 Gicurasi, Vladimir Theodorovich yateguwe "igitaramo cy'abacuruzi" muri konserwatori ya Leta. Hamwe na Gauthier, umuyobozi yerekanye ibyateganijwe by'akarengagijwe by'Abafaransa - abagize Camille Saint-Sansa na Maurice Raila.
Discography
- 1974 - Mozart V. A. Sonsata kuri Violins ebyiri, Cello NURWE
- 1977 - P. Tchaikovsky: Igitaramo cya Violin hamwe na orchestre d major, op. 35.
- 1979 - VLADIMIR SPIVIVOV irakina no kuyobora
- 1979 - viypical miniatures
- 1990 - V. A. Mozart: Ibituba bitatu kuri orchestre